浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(答案+解析)

【區(qū)級(jí)聯(lián)考】浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級(jí)： 考 一、閱讀單選NewandInterestingFindsuiSliibel:SlubelIsAlwaysYourBestChoiceHANDSOAPYou'regoingtolovethisnatuialsoap.Therearenocliemicals（化學(xué)成分）uiit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.GARDENSPRAY（噴霧劑）Insects（昆蟲）aregomgtoninawayfromournewsprayIt'ssafeandnatural.HOMECLEANER（清潔劑）You'renotgoingtoneed5oi6chemicalcleaners?YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstiong,aiiditcleanseverythinginyourhouse?CLOTHBAGYbu’regoingtosay.Nopaperorplastic!Yduhavetinsexcellentclotlishoppingbag.ItemPriceItemPricebaudsoapS1.00gaidensprayS2.50homecleanerS2.25clotlibagS4.00Postage（郵費(fèi)）：S3.50.FreepostifwliatyoubuycostsmorethanS20.1.Dr.Cleanis ,A.amailwhocancleaneverythingB.asafeandbigmachineC.aknidofsafeandstrongcleanerD.apieceofnewcloth2.WhatisTRUEaboutthegardensprayinSlubel?A.Thereaieonlyafewchemicals.B.Itcanhelpdriveawayants.C.It'smadeofpaperaudcloth.D.It'stliecheapestindieshop.3-Howmuchdoyouhavetopayuitotal（總共）ifyouwanttoget10handsoapsand2clotli

S13.25. B.S18.00.ThethingsinSlubelareall notbadfortheenviroiunentS20. D.S21.50.S13.25. B.S18.00.ThethingsinSlubelareall notbadfortheenviroiunentS20. D.S21.50.C.liaruralandstrongincleaiuiigverygoodforhandsandfaceD.cheapertlianthosemothershopsItwasaMondaymorningand.asalwaysKatrinaandhermomgotinthecarat6：35todrivetotheferrv(i?fl!i)arLvness.Whentlieygottherehalfailhourlater,tliefenywasjustainving.'Dad’scomingtogetyouonFridayKatruia，”hermothersaid,“haveagoodweek”AtaquaiteitoeighttheferryarrivediiiHoutononMainland.KatrinawaitedtherewiththeotheikidsfortheschoolbuswhichtooktliemtoKirkwallGiandniaSchool.TliesameaseveryMondaymomuig.BurrlusMondaywasdifferent.AresearcherwascoiningrointerviewsomestudentsforaTVdocumentaiyabouttheschool.Soat10o'clockKatruiawaswaitingoutsiderheresearcher’sroomforheiinterview.ThedooropenedandFionacameoutFionawasoneoftlie“Beauties”，thenameforagroupoftiendygirlsinherclass.Katiinawentmandclosedthedoor.“Hello，”saidthewomanattliedesk.Shesmiledandpomtedtoanemptychair.ThefiliuresearchefslastnamewasJaneandshealreadyknewwhoKatrinawasandwhereshelived.“Iseeyou'refromHoy,Katrina”“Aye，tliafsright，’)Katiinaanswered.“Whydon'tyougotoschoolonHoy?”O(jiān)ch,theschoolonHoyonlygoestoSecondary2，Katruiaexplained.“SoPvebeencomingheretoKirkwallsincelastyear.”“Isee.DoyoucomebyfenyeveiydayThen?”Janeasked.“No,Ican'tdothat,”Katnnatoldher“Ittakestoolong.IhavetolivemthehostelfromMondaytoFriday.”Janewassuiprised.“All,that’sinteresting.Theschoolhasahostel?’“Aye，”Katrinatoldher.“Thestudentsfromtheotherislandsliveinthehostelonweekdays.IcomeoverfromHoyearlyonMondaymorningandIgohomeafterschoolonFnday.”Wlucliistherightroute(路線)forKatrinatogotoschool9Lyness-Houton-Kirkwall-Hoy B.Lyiiess-Hoy-Houton-Kirk^*allHoy-Lviiess-Houton-Kiikwall D.Hoy-Houton-Kukwall-LviiessWhywastheMondaydifferentforKatrina9BecauseKatiuiasmotheidiovehertothefeny.BecauseKatiinafirsttookthefenytoschool.BecauseKatiinawouldtakepaitinaninterview.BecauseKatiuiawasunhappytoleavehome.WluchoneisTRUEaboutKatruia0SheisnowinSecondaiv2. B.Hermotlierisafilmresearcher.C.Sheisoneofthe“Beauties”. D.Herhomeisfarfiomdieschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostel”referto?Arestaurantwherepeoplehavedmiiei.Aplacewithroomsforpeopletolivein.AnewsubjectinKirkwallGrandmaSchool.Akindoftoolstudentscanusetogettoschool.Antarcticaisthecoldest,wmdiestandemptiestplaceonEanli.Itishometopenguinsanddiffeieutsealife.Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayei（展）oficetliarcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecomment（人陸）isoneoftliedriestdesertsonEarth.Humanshaveexploredtheareaforyears.ThefiisthumantosetfootonlaudinAntaicticaissaidtobeJoluiDavis，aUSseal（海豹）hunter,in1821.TouristsvisittliecoastofAntaicticainsuiniuenwhichisfromNovembertoFebruaiyintliesouthernpaitofEarth.Theygettoseepenguuis.seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.BurwholivesandworksinAntarctica9Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcanyouttheirresearch.TheNationalScienceFoundatiou（NSF）isaUSorganization.PolarProgianis,pailoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinbothdieArcticandtheAntarctic.“Eachyear,wesendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica,”PolarPrograms’spokesmanPererWestsaid.Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers（i水川）ortheactivityofvolcanoes（火山）.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,biidsandfisli.Thereareevenscientistslookingfordinosaurbones（if義）！WliafstheweatherlikeinAntarctica?Coldandwet. B.Windyanddry.C.Windyandwet. D.Dryandwarm.IllParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout .whenscientistsusuallvvisitthecoastofAntarcticawhowasthefiistscientisttosetfootinAntaicticawliatvisitorsusuallydowhentheyvisitAntarcticahowmanypeopleliveonthecoastofAntarcticaScientistsvisitAntarcticato .huntseals B.eiyoytheviewC.iceskate D.studyanimalsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?ItintroducestheNSEandPolarPrograms.Ittalksaboutthescientists*studyinAiitaictica.IttellsussomegeneraluifbrniationaboutAntaicuca.Itexplainsthemovementofglaciersandvolcanoes.Manyrestaurantshave“takeout”serviceButthisrestaurantinHelsinki.Finland,hasbecomefamousforitsspecial“takem?’service.Actuallythenameoftherestaurantis“TakeIif’too.TakeIndoesn’tevenhaveakitchen,whichmeansitdoesn’tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomerstoorderdifferentdishesfrom20otlierrestaurantsinrhecity.Theideabehinditissimple.Sometimesyougooutwithagroupoffriendsaiidyoucan’tdecidewheretogofordinner，becauseeveiyonewantstooideisometliiiigdifferent.TakeInistheperfectsolution.cWewanttobea inthecity，”saidaspokespersonoftherestaurant.Youcanorderapizza,whilevourfriendsmaychooseJapanesefood.Chinesefoodorahambuiger.ButallofyoucaneiyoyvourmealsandtimetogetlieratTakeIn.Ifyouwanttotiythe‘"takem”service,allyouhavetodoistousetlieWoltapp、justasyouwouldfiomthecomfoilofyouiownhomes.Onceyouorderandpayforyourmeals,allyouhavetodoiswaitingfbisomeonetodeliverittotlierestaurant.Howspecialistherestauiant“TakeIn”？Youcanorderdifferentkindsoffoodfromit.Youcancookfoodmthekitchenallbyyourself.Youcaneatfoodorderedfromotherrestaurantsthere.Youcanliaveabigduinerforfleewithyourfriends.Whichisthebestexpressionfortlieblankinthefbuithparagraph9A.playground B.kitchen C.restioom D.livmgroomTheautliorwrotethisarticleto .teachushowtousetheappWoltintroducethe“TakeIn”restaurantshowustliewaytoorder“take-out”helpustochooserestaurants二、補(bǔ)全短文6選5下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加一個(gè)問(wèn)題。清從以F選項(xiàng)（A、B.C、D、E和F）中選出符合谷段的提問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)足多余選項(xiàng)。Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.Youseepeoplesneezingandgettingarunnynose.Ifstimetoflunkaboutgettmgv^ccmatedroprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.Belowaresomequestionsandanswersabouttheillness.Q:16.A:Yes.TheCenteisforDiseaseControlandPrevenuon（CDCP）mtheUSsaystliatit’sbettertogetafluvaccineifyouaie6mouthsoldorolder.Q:17.A:Yes.PublicHealthofficialslookarwhichfluviruseswillbetliemostcommoneveryyear.Thentlieysetaformula（fid方）toworkagainstthosespecialvimses.Sotheformulacanchangefromyeartoyear.Q:18.A:ItusuallybeginsinOctoberaudcanlasttluoughMay,withdieseasonpeaking（達(dá)至0高峰）inFebruary.Butpeopledon’tknowseasonalpeaksmaybedifferentindifferentplaces.Q:19.A:Unluckilynot!Butnow,tlieieisanew,lessscaryway.Itusesanewneedlewliiclicauseslessarm-achelater.PeopleagedHorn18to64canhavethiskiudofvaccine.Q:20.A:Seriousproblemsfromfluvaccinesseldomhappen.Commonproblemsinclude:sorenessorrednesswhererheshotwasgiven,fever,headache?andacough.Peoplewithallergies（過(guò)敏）.especiallytoeggs,shouldtalktotlieiidoctorsbeforegettingashot.Whendoesfluseasonstart9DoIreallyneedavaccine（疫i/ijeveivyear9DoIreallyneedtobevaccinatedagainsttheflu”Iamafiaidofneedles（針）.Caiiltakemedicineinstead?Whatarethensks（K險(xiǎn)）？Howmanyviruses（病毒）changeeveiyyear?三、完型填空Myfatherisawisemanalthoughhejustfinishedhighschool.Befbieleavingfor21 ，myfatlieisatmedownandtoldtlusunfbigettablestorytome.ItisoneIshallneverfbiget.Afteryoureadthestoryyou’ll22whatImean.Thereisanoldstoryofaboilermaker（鍋爐修理工）wholepanedahugesteamshipboilersystemtliarwasnotworkingwell.After23theengineer’sdescriptionoftheproblemsandaskingafewquestions,liewenttotheboilefsioohlHelookedatmanypipes,listenedtothesoundoftheboileraiidnoiseofsteamforafew24 ，audtouchedsomepipeswithhis25 .Thenhethoughtforawhile，reachedintohiswork-clothesandtookoutasmallhanuner.andtapped（j?t）abrightredvalve（_門）onetime. 26 ,thesystembeganworkingperfectlyandtheboilermakerwenthome.27 thesteamslupownerreceivedabillfbi$1,000.hecomplained（抱怨）tliatdieboilermakerwasonlyintheengineroomfbi15muiutesandaskedso28 .Sotheboileiniakersenthimabillthat29asfollows:Fortappmgthevalve: S0.50Forknowing30torap:S999.50Total: SI，000.00“Tony，”liesaid.“Iwantyoutogotocollegesotliatyoucaiigetyourdegree，butmoreimportantly，Iwantyoutoretiuiiwithaueducation."21.A.homeB.collegeC.AmericaD.o伍ce22.A.guessB.studyC.knowD.heai23.A.talkingwithB.lookuigforC.xvntmgdownD.listemiigto24.A.nunuresB.hoursC.daysD.weeks25.A.eyesB.feetC.handsD.face26.A.AtonceB.AtlastC.AtallD.Atfiist27.A.UntilB.WhenC.BecauseD.But28.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much29.A.toldB.readC.wroteD.drew30.A.whoB.whyC.whenD.where四、句子配對(duì)請(qǐng)從方框中選出適合的答語(yǔ)。Ainvthinkssheworksliarder.Bytakinglessonstwiceaweek.Really?Howcome?Almosteveivdav.Theviehealtliv.Ithuiktherewillbemorepeople.Ididn'teveneatlunchtoday.HowoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfnuPWho’smorehard-working?Wliafsvouipiedictionaboutthefiiture?Howareyougoingtolearntoplaythepiano9五、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，使其完整、通順。(Iiitliecafe)Maggie:Hey;Soniiv!CanIjomyouforlunch0Soniiy:Ofcomse.Haveaseat.Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday；Maggie?Maggie:Oh，36.Nellysaugsowell!Sonny:Well.IdunkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Maggie:37.IlikeNellybetter.Sonny:Okay!Ikeepmypointofview.38.Maggie:That’sOK!Ihavemyownwaterbottle.Dourwasteacup.Somiv:Buttliecupsarerecvcled(再利用的)anyway.Maggie:Tliafswhatyoutlunk.Somiv:39.Maggie:Mostpapercupsaielinedwithplastic,sotheycan'tberecycled.Ainencansusebillionsofpapercupseveryyear.It’sreallyawaste.Soniiv:40-Tliatdoesn'tsoundright.Maggie:Exactly.LookitupontheInteinetyourself.You'llfindmoreinformation.ButNellvdancedbetterthanLisa.JYes,Ithinkso.Everyonewantstowm.Letmegetyousomewater.XVTiatdoyoumean?Itwasfantastic!六、 語(yǔ)法填空閱?下而材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括9內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethanahundredyearsago,someChinesepeoplewenttoforeigncountliestostartanewlife.Theylivedneaieachotlieiinsomeplacesmthosecountries.Later,theseplaces41.(become)Chinatowns.WhatareClnnatownslikemforeigners’eyes9LIFESTYLEJoidonShiim,28.theUSNewYorkCityhasat42.(little)12Chinatowns.ManypeoplethereaiestillkeepingaChineselifestyle.43,asuiinysumineimornmginBrooklyn.NewYorkCity,alocalparkiswakingup.Inthepark,44.(group)ofniiddle-agedChmesewomendanceinrows.TheyplayChinesepopmusic45.(loud).Thereareafewyoungwhitemennearbyonabasketballcourt46.(play)witlilocalCliuiesepeople.Nexttodiebasketballcourt,about10menaieplayingmusiconbothwesternandCliineseinstruments(樂(lè)器).Theyhave47,erhicaguitar,aviolinandotherinstilments.Atthattime,Ifeel48.IammaparkinChuia.FOODMurrayWenzel,29.AustraliaAlmosteveiybigcityiuAustraliahasaChinatown.ChinatownuiBrisbaneisfullofrestauiants,justlikeBeijing.49,thefoodisquitedifferentfiom“real”Chinesemeals.Haveyoueverheaidoffortunecookies(幸運(yùn)餅干)？Foixunecookiesliavelittlepiecesofpaperinside50,(they).Thepiecesofpapergiveadviceaboutyouilife.TheyaieuieveryChinatownrestaurant.BurIhardlysawtheminBeying.七、 根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)卜列句子及所給單詞的首字母.寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。Listen,it'sraiiiiiighardoutside.Bimgvouru ，Lucy.Thereaieelevenpeopleinfrontofme.Ihavetowait.I'mtliet inline.Idon'tniindmyfriendsaredifferentfromme.It'snotn tobediesame.SallyisnotsurewhereJackis.M heisontheplayground.Thereisnothingw thanhavingnofriends.Hisparentsnevere liecanbesosuccessful.Everydoghasitsday.D theweek,wewearschooluuifbmis.Ifyouwanttoi yourhealth,you'dbettereatmorevegetablesanddrinkmorewarei.Forher,lfsareallyspeciale oflivuigalonefbiaweek.Whatapiry.Imissedyourparty*yesterday.Istayedathomeandp formyEnglishspeech.八、 書信作文書而表達(dá)76.假定你是予明.為了g迎春節(jié)，你校計(jì)劃舉辦包餃子活動(dòng)。清你根據(jù)以下信息.給你校外教David寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加活動(dòng)。

WhyyouhavetliepartytowelcomeChineseSprmgFestivalWhenitwillbeat3p.m.onFeb.SthWhereitwillbeschooldininghallWhatyoucando???Howheshouldreply參馨?注意:(1)詞數(shù):80左右;(2)可適當(dāng)増加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DealDavid，IinLiMiug.It'sagreathonorformetoinviteyoutoourpaityBestwishes?YoursSuicerelvtLiNling參考答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBDA【分析】本文介紹了西貝爾店里的三種商品，包括產(chǎn)品特性以及價(jià)格信息等等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Clean宄生 。A能夠清潔一切的人：B—個(gè)安全和人型的機(jī)器：C一種安全強(qiáng)效的清潔劑：D—塊新布料。據(jù)HOMECLEANER（清潔劑）You'renotgoingtoneed5oi6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDi.Clean?Itissafeandstiong.anditcleanseveiythuiginvourhouse!nJ"知Di.Clean足一種安全強(qiáng)力的清潔劑?故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在西貝爾關(guān)于噴繭劑的描述哪項(xiàng)足正確的？A只有幾種化學(xué)成分：B能夠ffi助驅(qū)除螞蟻：C何紙張和布料制成；D足商店最便宜的商品。根據(jù)Insects（昆蟲）aregoingtorunawayfiomouinewspray.It'ssafeandnatuial.知答絮選B項(xiàng)。3-細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：如果你想買10塊洗手皂和2個(gè)布袋，總共要花費(fèi)多少錢？根據(jù)文中的表格信息＞4知每塊洗手皂1美元.每個(gè)布袋4美元，共1S美元.且根據(jù)Postage郵費(fèi)）:S3.50.FreepostifwhatyoubuycostsmorethanS20.nf知總花費(fèi)低于20美元.要額外付郵費(fèi)3.5美元，故總共成花費(fèi)21.5美元?選D，.句意：西貝爾店里的東曲都足 .A對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的：B對(duì)手和面部肌膚有好處的：C清潔足自然且強(qiáng)效的：D比其他店的商品便宜。根椐原文內(nèi)容4知曲貝爾店里的洗手皂是對(duì)于?和面部有好處的.噴霧劑、清潔劑都足安全、自然有效的，故選A項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCCDB【分析】本文描述了Katrina上學(xué)的行程，她需要在周一早上6:35出發(fā)去坐渡船，然后到達(dá)校車站等待校車。由于距離學(xué)校較遠(yuǎn)，她一周時(shí)叫里謠要住在招待所里.周五放學(xué)后才能回家。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：哪-條線路足Kauina上學(xué)的正確線路？根據(jù)IcomeoverfromHoyearlyonMondaymorningandIgohomeafterschoolonFnday.^,nJ知Kanina的家在Hoy：報(bào)據(jù)asalwaysKatrinaandlieimomgotinthecarat6：35todrivetorhefeny（｝?*ln）atLyuess.可知Katrina乘小汽車到Lyness坐渡船；根據(jù)AtaquartertoeightdieferryarrivedmHoutononMainland.KatrinawaitedtherewiththeotherkidsfbitlieschoolbuswliichtookthemtoKirkwallGiandmaSchool,uf知7:45到達(dá)Houton，并在那等待去KirkwallGrandma學(xué)校的校車，故其出行路線選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：為什么周一對(duì)Katirna來(lái)說(shuō)足不同的？A因?yàn)樗膵寢岄_車送她去做渡船：B因?yàn)樗谝淮巫纱ド蠈W(xué)：C因?yàn)樗獏⒓右淮尾稍L：D她離開家不開心。根據(jù)ButtlusMondaywasdifferent.AresearcherwasconiuigtointerviewsomestudentsforaTVdocumentaiyabouttheschool.Soat10o’clockKatiiiiawaswaitingoutsidetheleseaichei’sroomforherinteiview.uf知Katiiiia要接受采汸，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。4意：關(guān)于Kauma的描述，正確的足？A她現(xiàn)在S初中二年級(jí)：B她的媽媽是一電影研究員：C她足“美女”之一：D她的家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。報(bào)據(jù)'Ocli,theschoolonHoyonlygoestoSecondaiv2,”Katmiaexplained“SoFvebeencomingheretoKirkwallsincelastyear”可知她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是三年級(jí).故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：文屮沒(méi)有提到母親的工作.故排除B項(xiàng)：C根據(jù)Fionawasoneofthe“Beauties”nf知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)IcomeoverfiomHoyearlyoilMondaymoiiimgandIgohomeafterschooloilFriday/'uj"知她的家距離學(xué)校較遠(yuǎn)，故選DS.詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線部分“hostel”指的是？A人們吃飯的飯店:B—個(gè)有房間供人們居住的地方：C.KukwaliGiandma學(xué)校的一個(gè)新學(xué)科：D一種學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通工只。根據(jù)IlmveroliveinthehostelfromMondaytoFriday.?’川知hostel足I:人們居住的地點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDC【分析】本文主要介紹了南極洲的自然環(huán)境，生態(tài)資源.科學(xué)家的一些研究等大體信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：南極洲的天氣狀況足什么樣的？A寒冷潮浞：B多IA干燥：C多W.潮濕：D干燥溫暖。根裾Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiestandemptiestplaceonEarth.Yetthecontinent人陸）isoneoftliedriestdesertsonEarth.nJ*知南極洲的天z〔特征中包括來(lái)冷的和干燥的，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在第二段中我們對(duì)以獲取關(guān)于 的信息。A科學(xué)家通常什么時(shí)候參觀南極洲海岸；B誰(shuí)足第一個(gè)踏上南極洲的科學(xué)家；C游客們參觀南極洲時(shí)通常做什么；D有衫少人住在南極洲海/r。據(jù)ToxuistsvisitthecoastofAntarcticainsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesoutlienipartofEartli.Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview,nf知本段主要描述探訪南極洲吋所做的卞情.故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：科學(xué)家探訪南極洲為了 .A獵殺海豹：B享受風(fēng)景：C溜 冰：D研究動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Somescientistsstudydiemovementofglaciers（冰川）ortheactivityofvolcanoes（火山）.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birdsandfish.Thereaieevenscientistslookingfordinosauiboues（if頭）！4知一些科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)冰川的運(yùn)動(dòng)和火山活動(dòng).其他科學(xué)家研宄像鯨魚、海豹、鳥類和魚類動(dòng)物.有些科學(xué)家W至尋找恐龍背頭.故答案沌選D項(xiàng)。主旨?xì)w納題。句意：義章主要關(guān)于什么？A介紹NSF（?家科學(xué)基金會(huì)）和極地項(xiàng)目：B談?wù)摿丝茖W(xué)家在南極洲的研究；C告訴了我們一些關(guān)于南極洲的大體佶息：D解釋了冰川和火山的移動(dòng)。分析文章內(nèi)容川?知，本文主要介紹了南極洲的自然環(huán)境，生態(tài)資源，科學(xué)家的一些研究等，故A、B.D項(xiàng)較為片面，C項(xiàng)則是文章主旨.故選C，CDB【分析】本文的主要內(nèi)容是介紹在芬蘭赫爾辛基的一家飯店，因其提供的“（ft物）帶入”服務(wù)而變捋出名。這家飯店甚至沒(méi)有廚房，人們?cè)趧e的餐館預(yù)定美&再和朋友們來(lái)到這家店邊享受美&邊度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：-TakeIn（帶入）”飯店如何特別？A你能從中點(diǎn)不同種類的ft物：B你?以自己在廚房做6?物：C你nJ以在那吃從別的飯店點(diǎn)的食物：D你吋以和朋友們免費(fèi)地人吃一$頁(yè)《根據(jù)TakeIndoesn'tevenhaveakitchen,wluchmeansitdoesn'tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomerstoorderdifferentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecitynJ"知顧客可以從別的店點(diǎn)餐拿到TakeIn飯店來(lái)吃，故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。絢?。耗囊豁?xiàng)足第四段空白處的措辭？A操場(chǎng)：B廚房；C洗f?問(wèn)，廁所：D客,f。根椐Youcaiioideiapizza,whileyouifiieudsmaychooseJapanesefood.Cliuiesefoodorahamburger.ButallofyoucanenjoyyourmealsandtimetogetlieratTakeIn.nJ知TakeIll?Ij"的營(yíng)銷理念是想把餐館打造成供人們享受美tr一起度過(guò)吋光的客廳，故選d項(xiàng)。主旨?xì)w納題。句意：作者寫這篇文章為了 .A教我們?nèi)绾问褂糜?機(jī)軟件Wolt：B介紹“TakeIn”飯店；C教我們點(diǎn)外賣的方式：Dffi助我們選擇飯店。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容川?知本文的主要內(nèi)容足介紹在芬蘭赫爾辛基的一家飯店，閃其提供的“（&物）帶入”服務(wù)而變得出名，這家飯店W至沒(méi)有廚房，人們?cè)趧e的餐館預(yù)定美食再和朋友們來(lái)到這家店邊享受美食邊度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光.故選B項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBDE【分析】本文闡述的足人們?cè)诹鞲懈甙l(fā)季節(jié)成接種流感疫苗，同時(shí)介紹了疫的適宜人群和不良反噸等信息。句意：我真的需耍接種疫ffi來(lái)抗擊流感叫？報(bào)據(jù)#定回答Yes"f判斷此處為一般疑問(wèn)句，在根據(jù)后文it’sbenertogetafluvaccmeifyouare6monthsoldorolder.nJ知此處答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：我真的每年都耑要接種疫銜嗎？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)YesuJ"知本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，再結(jié)合答inPublicHealthofficialslookatwhichfluvimseswillbethemostcommoneveryyear.故答案J七選B項(xiàng)。句意：流感季節(jié)什么吋候幵始？根據(jù)答i吾IrusuallybeginsinOctoberandcanlastthioughMay4知本題答案成選A項(xiàng)。句意：我2｝怕針。我吋以用藥物代替叫？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Unluckilynot!Butnow,theieisanew.lessscaiyway.Itusesanewneedlewliichcauseslessarm-achelater,uf知本題答案沌選D項(xiàng)c句意：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)足什么？根椒答語(yǔ)Senousproblemsfromfluvaccmesseldomhappen,uf知嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題很少發(fā)生.常見包括疼癇或紅腫等"f知詢問(wèn)的足有何W.險(xiǎn)，故選E。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDACABDBD【分析】父親在兒子上人學(xué)前給他講了一個(gè)鍋爐修理T的故節(jié)。一個(gè)巨大的輪船鍋爐系統(tǒng)出了毛病，一位鍋爐修理工被請(qǐng)去對(duì)其進(jìn)行修理，在聽完工程師的描述并問(wèn)了兒個(gè)問(wèn)題之后，修理工只用15分鐘的時(shí)叫便解決了問(wèn)題=船主對(duì)修理工用時(shí)很少卻要求支付1000美元的勞務(wù)費(fèi)的卒倩感到不滿，于足修理工給他寫了一張賬單，上面寫肴拍閥費(fèi)0.5美元，知道拍哪里999.5美元。通過(guò)這個(gè)故車.父親激勵(lì)兒子該努力學(xué)習(xí)、接受教育、拿到學(xué)位。句意：在我動(dòng)身上人學(xué)前.我爸爸讓我坐卜來(lái)并給我講了個(gè)難忘的故A家：B火學(xué)：：C美W:D辦公室。根據(jù)W后一段''vantyoutogotocollegesothatyoucangetyoiwdegree,butmoreimportantly，Iwantyoutoreturnwithaneducation”nf知父親在我上人學(xué)前給我講個(gè)個(gè)故事，故應(yīng)選B。句意：在讀完我的故節(jié)，你會(huì)知道我的意思。A猜測(cè)；B學(xué)習(xí)：C知道、了解；D聽說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境nJ■知讀完故市后，才會(huì)了解作者的意思，故選C。句意：在聽完工程師對(duì)問(wèn)題的描述并且問(wèn)了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題之后，他進(jìn)入到了鍋爐房。A和...交談：B尋找：C記下，寫下:D聽。根據(jù)與J中engineer'sdescriptionoftheproblems可知應(yīng)是聽T程師的描述.故選D項(xiàng)。句意：他看著許多管子.聽了幾分鐘鍋爐和蒸汽的聲音。A分鐘：B小時(shí)：C天：D周，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境討知父親通過(guò)聽聲音的方式檢查管線.B、C.D項(xiàng)所指時(shí)問(wèn)較長(zhǎng)，不符合語(yǔ)境，故沌選A選項(xiàng)。句意：他看著許多管子.聽了幾分鐘鍋爐和蒸汽的聲音.并且用手觸換了一些管子。A眼睹：B腳：C手：D臉。根據(jù)誥境可知是用手觸佼管子，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：立刻，系統(tǒng)開始完美地工作了。A立刻，馬上：B最后；C根本，宄競(jìng)；D起初，首先。根據(jù)后文theboilermakerwenthomeuj■知鍋爐修理工敲了一下紅色的閥門后，系統(tǒng)立刻正常工作了，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)船主收到一張一千美元的帳犖時(shí)，他抱怨說(shuō)那修理工只在鍋爐房呆了15分鐘，并且問(wèn)了那么多。A直到：B當(dāng)...時(shí)：C因?yàn)椋篋但圮。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境4知當(dāng)船主收到賬單是才開始抱怨，故選B項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)船主收到一張一丁美元的帳單時(shí)，他抱怨說(shuō)那修理工只在鍋爐房呆了15分鐘，并且問(wèn)了那么多。A項(xiàng)few意為“很少”，用于修飾對(duì)數(shù)名同數(shù);B項(xiàng)little意為“很少”，用于修飾不討數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)many意為“許多”，用于修飾uf數(shù)名詞數(shù)：D項(xiàng)muchuf作為形容詞修飾不數(shù)名詞.也作為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞或副詞本身.根據(jù)andaskingafewquestionsnJ知他問(wèn)得很多.但此處修飾動(dòng)詞ask.故選D項(xiàng)。句意：所以鍋爐修理工寄給了他這樣一張賬單，內(nèi)容如下：A告訴：B讀：C寫：D畫。英語(yǔ)里常用read表示某標(biāo)語(yǔ)、告示牌、賬單等上面寫的內(nèi)容.故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意：知道敲哪里，999.5美元。A誰(shuí);B為什么:C什么時(shí)候:D哪里，根據(jù)上文tapped(ffi)abrightredvalve可知鍋爐T準(zhǔn)確地知道敲哪里能解決問(wèn)題，故本題應(yīng)選DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDAEB【解析】句意：我今天甚至沒(méi)吃午飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境4知應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)“真的叼，怎么會(huì)?”.故選C。句意：你多久吃一次蔬菜和水果?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"I知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)與頻率有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)“幾乎每天都吃，他們很健康?！?，故選D。句意:誰(shuí)更勤奮呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“Amy認(rèn)為她更加努力”，故選A。句.盤：你關(guān)于未來(lái)的預(yù)言足什么？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境nJ?知成選E項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的人?！?，故選E。句意：你打算怎么學(xué)習(xí)押鋼琴？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境吋知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)與方式、方法有關(guān).故選B項(xiàng)“通過(guò)一周上兩次課（來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)）”，故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFADEB【分析】本文邊Maggie和Soiinv在咖啡廳的一段閑聊對(duì)話，話題內(nèi)容包括Lisa與Nelly誰(shuí)唱歌.跳舞更為優(yōu)秀，也討論了紙杯是否能夠被回收。句意:那棒極了!Nelly唱得這么好！根據(jù)上義問(wèn)句“Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday”，吋知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是對(duì)歌唱比賽的看法，故選F項(xiàng)。句意：但足Nelly比Lisa跳舞跳得好。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境知Sonny認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa唱得好，但足Maggie更喜歡Nelly，故本句A'ZU闡述Maggie的特長(zhǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)。句息：讓我去給你取些水。根據(jù)卜'文答語(yǔ)“Tliat'sOK!Ihavemyownwaterbottle.Don'twasteacup.”，"f知Maggie要求用自己的杯子接水，故本題答案I々選D項(xiàng)。句意：你的意思是什么”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境nJ■知Sonny認(rèn)為杯子吋以再利用.但足Maggie并不認(rèn)為Sonny的觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)了句“那是你認(rèn)為的”，根據(jù)Maggie所說(shuō)的“theycaiTtberecycled”nf知此處Soimy沒(méi)有明白Maggie的意思，故選E項(xiàng)。句意：足的，我認(rèn)為足這樣。根據(jù)上卜文“It'sreallyawaste.Thatdoesn'tsoundlight.”，4知此處Soimv同意Maggie的觀點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。becameleastOngroupsloudlyplayingaillikeButthem【解析】【分析】本文介紹了外國(guó)人眼中的唐人街是什么樣子，包括生活方式與飲ft方而。句意：之后，這些地區(qū)變成丫唐人街。根據(jù)上義屮More±anahundredyeaisagonJ知本段使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)同應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，故答案為became。句意：紐約城至少有12個(gè)唐人街。所給詞little為形容詞或副詞“不多，少許”.根據(jù)題干及語(yǔ)境"J■知本題短語(yǔ)考査W定短語(yǔ)atleast**至少”.故填link的最高級(jí)形式least.句意：在紐約布魯克林區(qū)的一個(gè)陽(yáng)光夏口的早晨.當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜玀正從沉睡中醒來(lái)。雖然inthemorning為問(wèn)定短i汽“在早晨"，但本題morning前有限定詞asunnysummer.限定在了某一天的早晨，故應(yīng)使用介詞011。絢意：在公園里，成群的中年中國(guó)婦女在成排地跳舞。所洽詞group為名詞“組、群”，gioupsof為固定短語(yǔ)“成群的”，也4寫作agroupof：本題只給一個(gè)空.故答案為groupso句意：他們?nèi)寺暤夭斗胖袊?guó)流行音樂(lè)。loud為形容詞或副詞“人聲的（地）”.根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境吋知播放的音樂(lè)聲音比較大，含有嘈雜之意.故所以設(shè)填其副詞loudly“高聲地、US雜地’’.故填loudly-句意：旁邊有幾個(gè)