2019-2020年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料 第一部分：詞法 中考考點(diǎn)六：連詞

2019-2020年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料第一部分：詞法中考考點(diǎn)六：連詞一．并列連詞和連詞短語并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有and,but,or,so,both???and,either???or,neither???nor,notonly…butalso等。and.and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking..祈使句+and,“and”表示“那么”之意。=IfStudyhardandyouwillsucceed.=studyhard,youwillsucceed..adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.3.or.or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?.“祈使句,or…”or表示否則。=If???not…，Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=youstudyhard,youwillfail..or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。Hecan'treadorwrite.both.both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright..bothof….Bothofusarestudents..both???and…Bothyouandsheareright.either/either^*or.either“兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Youmayweareitherofthehats..either???or…“不是就是，或者……或者…….”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.neither/neither^*nor^.neither“兩者當(dāng)中都不”，后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitheroftheanswers(be)right..neither-.nor-“既不…….也不……”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.二．從屬連詞從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞.that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。.who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。.if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞.時(shí)間狀語從句：when‘before,after,until,assoonas(主將從現(xiàn)).條件狀語從句：if,unless.原因狀語從句：because.方式狀語從句：than.結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that…，such…that….讓步狀語從句：though/although.目的狀語從句：sothat不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞。.because,so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim..though/although,but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yet，still同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.必須用whether的情況。.discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.Wearediscussingwe'llholdameeting.I'mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting.和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.Idon'tknowtoleaveornot.練習(xí)題1-Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I'msorry,therearen'tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.andC.orD.soThewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,__theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.A.orB.andC.butD.forIt'srainingoutside.Putonmoreclothes,youmaycatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.thoughIthinkweshouldgetthiscomputer,itwilltakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.andD.soAlotofnewbuildingshavebeenputupinouruniversity.Itisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.A.likewhatB.thatC.asD.what6-You'dbetterrememberwhatIsaidyesterday,otherswilllaughatyou.-Sure.I'lldoityoutoldme.A.or;asB.and;asC.or;afterD.and;after2019-2020年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料第一部分：詞法中考考點(diǎn)十一：非謂語動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。在動(dòng)詞want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。Ihope(hear)fromyousoon.think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosthHefounditdifficult(get)tosleep..stoptodosth/stopdoingsthstoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop(have)arest.Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop(work).動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)。.帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim(come)quickly..省掉to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth注：省掉to的不定式的句子變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需要還原to.Hemadethebaby(stop)crying.Thebabywasmadecrying.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語.動(dòng)詞不定式常可用作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。.常用it作形式主語，而將不定式放在句子后面。Todosth+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj/n=It+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj/n+todosthTogetaninjectionisalittlepainful.alittlepainfulaninjection動(dòng)詞不定式作定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語放在被修飾詞之后：名詞或代詞+todo(介詞)注：若構(gòu)成的不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Iwantapentowrite.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用疑問詞+todosth注：在賓語從句中，若主從句的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+todosth”.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellme__thehospital?動(dòng)詞不定式可作狀語1).動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語在come/go/leave后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。Hecamehere(get)hisbook.2).動(dòng)詞不定式可作原因狀語表語形容詞(sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased)后與動(dòng)詞不定式連用作原因狀語Hewasglad(see)hiswife..動(dòng)詞不定式可作結(jié)果狀語在too…to…，not…enoughto…句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。Hewastootired(walk)on.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語be+todosth注：動(dòng)詞不定式作表語可以和主語的位置互換，且常表將來。Herwishis(become)adoctor.isherwish.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme(notstay)here.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略和保留情況。.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略情況若兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式符號(hào)不能省略，其余的省掉to.但兩者有對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，to都不能省略。Edison'smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven'tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.省掉不定式而保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的情況。Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I'mgladto.—Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?—Iwouldloveto.二、動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Readinginbed(be)badforyoureyes.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后面，只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。三、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常放在see，hear，watch，notice等之后作賓補(bǔ)。Isawtheboy(play)inthestreetjustnow.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語常放在被修飾詞之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.四