新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)57課課件

CanIhelpyou,madam?CanIhelpyou,madam?madam/m?d?m/n.(對(duì)婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人

CanIhelpyou,madam?信的稱呼DearmadamMiss

對(duì)未婚女子姓名的稱謂MissHill2)小學(xué)生對(duì)女教師的尊稱MissYu

Mrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown

Ms.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary

Mr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，職務(wù)前）對(duì)男子的禮貌稱呼Yes,sirMr.White懷特先生中小學(xué)生對(duì)男老師的稱呼GoodmorningsirMr.President總統(tǒng)先生信的稱呼DearSirmadam/m?d?m/n.(對(duì)婦女的尊稱)太太，jeans/d?i:nz/n.牛仔褲Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.clothesshirt襯衫coat大衣sweater毛衣T-shirtT恤衫dress連衣裙skirt短裙pants褲子jacket夾克衫vest背心shoesboots靴子sandals涼鞋sneakers旅游鞋jeans/d?i:nz/n.牛仔褲hesitate/‘heziteit/v.猶豫，遲疑Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。2)hesitatetodosth做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.猶豫

withouthesitation毫不猶豫hesitate/‘heziteit/v.猶豫serve/s?:v/v.接待(顧客)Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.①vt.&vi.幫傭，當(dāng)仆人，給……干活

servesb.為某人而服務(wù)Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.②vt.&vi.服務(wù)；服役；供職Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?HeservedtwotermsasPresident.③vt.&vi.接待（顧客）Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.servicen.服務(wù),服務(wù)性工作,服役atone’sservice為某人效勞servicestation加油站serviceindustry服務(wù)業(yè)serve/s?:v/v.接待(顧客)scornfully/'sk?:nf?li/adv.輕蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn1.n.鄙視，輕蔑pourscornonsb/st以鄙夷的口氣說(shuō)到某人某事2.v.鄙視，傲慢的拒絕scornsb.’sinvitation傲慢的拒絕某人的邀請(qǐng)scornsb.’sadvice鄙視某人的建議scornsb.’soffer拒絕某人的幫助lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Themanlookeddownonthewoman.scornfuladj.鄙視的，輕蔑的ascornfulsmile鄙視的笑容ascornfullook鄙視的表情scornfully/'sk?:nf?li/adpunish/'p?ni?/v.懲罰Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.punishsb.forsthTheteacherpunishedhimfortellinglies.givealessontosb.教訓(xùn)某人一頓teachsb.alesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓punishmentn.懲罰capitalpunishment死刑punish/'p?ni?/v.懲罰fur/f?:/n.裘皮，皮毛Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.acoatoffur=afurcoat一件貂皮外套makethefurfly引起爭(zhēng)吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛fur/f?:/n.裘皮，皮毛eager/'i:ɡ?/adj.熱切的，渴望的（近義詞anxious）Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1)beeagerforsth熱衷于某事Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth熱切地要做某事Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager/'i:ɡ?/adj.熱切的，渴望的（Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?Heisinablackjackettoday.puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.Awomaninjeansstoodatthedress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小結(jié)1.in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看見那個(gè)穿藍(lán)外套的女士嗎？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。dress,wear,puton,in,with的2.puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。2.puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)3.wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。例如：You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的時(shí)候,最好要穿藍(lán)色或黑色褲子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡？3.wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以4.dress的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或

getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!該起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin

的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿著一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對(duì)打扮打扮。4.dress的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”5.with表示穿戴，只能作定語(yǔ)，而且只能和眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼鏡那個(gè)男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。with表示某人有某生理特征。

Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的人。5.with表示穿戴，只能作定語(yǔ)，而且只能和2.at和in表示地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別1)在表示地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所時(shí)，一般來(lái)講，較大的地方用in,較小的地方用atTherewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.2)當(dāng)用at或in來(lái)談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r(shí)，in強(qiáng)調(diào)在建筑物里面，at則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個(gè)建筑物周圍。attherestaurant可以是在餐館里面，也可以在餐館附近intherestaurant強(qiáng)調(diào)在餐館里面2.at和in表示地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1.though引導(dǎo)讓步條件句though譯為“雖然…但是…”后面不可以加butThoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.2.askaskforsth

要求得到某物Heaskedforsomewater.

asksbforsth向某人要某物或請(qǐng)某人給某物。

Theyaskedmeforhelp.asktodosth要求或請(qǐng)求做某事。Heaskedtogoalone.asksbtodosth

請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事。Heaskedustowaitforhim.

Thoughshehesitatedforamomask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)某人或某事的情況Sheaskedabouthishealth.她詢問(wèn)他的健康狀況。2.askaftersb問(wèn)候某人(的健康)。Theyallaskafteryou.他們都問(wèn)候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)57課課件關(guān)于moment的詞組atthemoment眼下,當(dāng)前forthemoment暫時(shí),目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那時(shí)atthismomentintime此時(shí)此刻inamoment立刻、馬上foramoment一會(huì)兒wait/justamoment稍等一小會(huì)兒thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好時(shí)機(jī)choose/pickyourmoment選擇好的時(shí)機(jī)關(guān)于moment的詞組Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.

theway可以直接加定語(yǔ)從句,不需要引導(dǎo)詞,也可以加inwhich或thatIdon’tlikethewaysheeats.Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.TheassistantwhoservedherdGlancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀態(tài)1.分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.2）過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.3)分詞的否定形式就是在分詞前加notNothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)一致，否則分詞必須有自己的主語(yǔ)。這種帶主語(yǔ)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)稱作分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，或獨(dú)立主格。Glancingatherscornfully,heThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.

decidev.決定，決心；n.decision

1)decidesthItisyouwhodecideyourfate.

2)decidetodosthHedecidedtogiveup.3)decidethatHedecidedthathewouldgoabroadtostudy.4)decideon/uponsthDon'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事Hemadeuphismindtosellhishouse.

ThewomanwalkedoutoftheshShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning=thenextmorningdressedinafurcoat過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)Awomanwentintotheshopdressedinjeans.withsth.inone’shand手上拿著Thewomanwentintotheshopwithanexpensivehandbaginherhand.one…theother（兩者中的）一個(gè)，另一個(gè)Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.ShereturnedtotheshopthefAfter

seekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterprep.conj.AfterbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.AfterIhadbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.seekvi.vt.seek—sought—sought尋找seeksthseeksb/sthout找出，搜尋出seekfor=lookfor=searchfor尋找AfterseekingouttherudeassNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

notrealizingwhoshewas現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式做原因狀語(yǔ)Notrealizingwhoshewas,theWithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.

withgreatdifficulty/trouble，with表示行為方式。

Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.Withgreatpleasurehegotthedressforthewoman.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimAssoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.

assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than一。。。就。。。

1.assoonasA事發(fā)生后就做B這件事

I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.

2.nosooner…than剛做完A這件事就做B這件事

Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrang.3.hardly…when幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事就做B這件事

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.Assoonasshesawit,thewomSheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

enjoysbdoingsth開心做某事Heenjoyedhimselflisteningtoclassicalmusic.hadfirstaskedfor過(guò)去完成時(shí)Sheenjoyedherselfmakingthe程度副詞的種類1.肯定absolutely,almost,completely,enough,entirely,extremely,fairly,far,just,much,nearly,only,quite,rather,really,so,too,very等。2.否定barely,scarcely,hardly程度副詞的種類2.使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have，get1）make,let,have后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，即make/have/letsb.dosth.2）makesb.dosth(含迫使、強(qiáng)迫之意)讓某人做某事Ican’tmakehimchangehismind.Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.3）letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事（無(wú)強(qiáng)迫之意）Don’tlethimpersuadeyou.Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.2.使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have，get

一、1.

2.

做，制作make

sth

Hecanmakekites.make＋雙賓為某人做某事makesbsth=makesthforsbmake

（made-made)

Hisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.做，制作makesthHecanmakekite二、當(dāng)make表示“使、讓”時(shí)，一般用于“make

+

賓語(yǔ)

+

賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，1)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+

形容詞.

“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：The

news

made

him

happy.例如：Rainydaysmakes

him

sad.二、當(dāng)make表示“使、讓”時(shí)，1)

make

+

sb.

2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名詞表示“使…成為…”例如：

TheyallwanttomakeJimmonitor.例如：Wemadehimheadmaster.2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名詞例如：例如3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth表示“使…做…”例如：

Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。Itmakesmefeelnervous.它使我感到緊張3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth例如表達(dá)讓某人做某事：1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.拓展2.getsbtodo表達(dá)讓某人做某事：拓展2.getsbtodo

注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.

例如：

Itmakesme

laugheveryday.Iammade

tolaugh(byit)everyday被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.bemadetodo注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.做鬼臉與……交友與。。。和解取得進(jìn)步確信、弄清楚做一個(gè)決定下決心做某事掙錢，賺錢犯錯(cuò)誤整理床鋪制作卡片makeadecision=decidemakeaface/facesmakefriendswithmakepeacewithmakeprogressindoingmakesuremakeupone’smindtodomakemoneymakeamistake/mistakesmakeone’sbed

makecards做鬼臉makeadecision=decidemake生火沏茶泡咖啡構(gòu)成，

由。。組成，

請(qǐng)自便打電話給……騰出地方做調(diào)查轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎makeyourselfathomemakeafiremaketeamakeupmakeatelephonemakeroomformakecoffeemakeasurveymakeawrongturnbemadeupof生火makeyourselfathomemakea3.bemade+介詞①②③④⑤

bemadeof+材由…做成（能看出原料）bemadefrom+材由…制成（看不出bemadeby

+某人

由／被（某人）做bemadein+地點(diǎn)

在某地被制造bemadeupof

由。。。制成例如：Thebookismadeofpaper。Wineismadefromrice.

3.bemade+介詞

bemadeof+材由…做At,In,OffandWith

在表示地點(diǎn)和位置時(shí)，說(shuō)話人的個(gè)人角度會(huì)影響對(duì)介詞的選擇。at通常用于表示居住地點(diǎn)和某個(gè)停留地點(diǎn)、工作地點(diǎn)等，而in表示里面或包圍的含義：1.I'llseeyouatthestation.2.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.3.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.At,In,OffandWithoff常與動(dòng)詞連用，表示位置的變化，即“與……分離”，可譯為“脫掉，掉落”（相當(dāng)于awayfrom或downfrom的意思）等，其反義詞為on：

Thelidcameoffeasily.這個(gè)蓋子很容易掉.Thepencilrolledoffthetable.鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了.off常與動(dòng)詞連用，表示位置的變化，即“與……分離”，可譯為

描寫人時(shí)，

in通常用于表示穿著，后面加衣服或顏色，with則表示身上的某個(gè)具體特征或隨身帶著、拿著什么：

Helookshandsomeinthatuniform.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.Thewomanwiththebrownhandbagandlongumbrellaisafamousnovelist.描寫人時(shí)，in通常用于表示穿著，后面加衣服或顏色，wMakeandLetmake+sb/sth+do，表示“迫使，致使”：

1.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindow.2.Whatmadehimchangehismind?3.Thatbeardmakesyoulookmucholderthanyoureallyare.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中含有上述意義的make后面必須帶to：

Hewasmadetoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hewasmadetochangehismind.

MakeandLet二、當(dāng)make表示“使、讓”時(shí)，一般用于“make

+

賓語(yǔ)

+

賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，1)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+

形容詞.

“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：The

news

made

him

happy.例如：Rainydaysmakes

him

sad.二、當(dāng)make表示“使、讓”時(shí)，1)

make

+

sb.

2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名詞表示“使…成為…”例如：

TheyallwanttomakeJimmonitor.例如：Wemadehimheadmaster.2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名詞例如：例如3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth表示“使…做…”例如：

Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。Itmakesmefeelnervous.它使我感到緊張3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth例如做鬼臉與……交友與。。。和解取得進(jìn)步確信、弄清楚做一個(gè)決定下決心做某事掙錢，賺錢犯錯(cuò)誤整理床鋪制作卡片makeadecision=decidemakeaface/facesmakefriendswithmakepeacewithmakeprogressindoingmakesuremakeupone’smindtodomakemoneymakeamistake/mistakesmakeone’sbed

makecards做鬼臉makeadecision=decidemake生火沏茶泡咖啡構(gòu)成，

由。。組成，

請(qǐng)自便打電話給……騰出地方做調(diào)查轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎makeyourselfathomemakeafiremaketeamakeupmakeatelephonemakeroomformakecoffeemakeasurveymakeawrongturnbemadeupof生火makeyourselfathomemakea3.bemade+介詞①②③④⑤

bemadeof+材由…做成（能看出原料）bemadefrom+材由…制成（看不出bemadeby

+某人

由／被（某人）做bemadein+地點(diǎn)

在某地被制造bemadeupof

由。。。制成例如：Thebookismadeofpaper。Wineismadefromrice.

3.bemade+介詞

bemadeof+材由…做

一、1.

2.

做，制作make

sth

Hecanmakekites.make＋雙賓為某人做某事makesbsth=makesthforsbmake

（made-made)

Hisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.做，制作makesthHecanmakekitelet用于祈使句，建議包括說(shuō)話者在內(nèi)的人采取某一行動(dòng)：Let’snotwastetimeanymore.let+sb/sth+do,表示“允許”：

1.Don’tlethimpersuadeyou.2.Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.let后面可以跟一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、不帶to的不定式：Heletitbeknownthatthehousewashis.但let一般不用于被動(dòng)意義來(lái)表示“被允許”，這時(shí)可用allow。Wewerenotallowedtospeak.let用于祈使句，建議包括說(shuō)話者在內(nèi)的人采取某一行動(dòng)：Let'splaytabletennistogether,shallwe?Letusplaytabletennistogether,willyou?Let'splaytabletennistogethHomework復(fù)習(xí)三課，每天讀三遍預(yù)習(xí)三課，知道文章大概意思Homework復(fù)習(xí)三課，每天讀三遍知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！CanIhelpyou,madam?CanIhelpyou,madam?madam/m?d?m/n.(對(duì)婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人

CanIhelpyou,madam?信的稱呼DearmadamMiss

對(duì)未婚女子姓名的稱謂MissHill2)小學(xué)生對(duì)女教師的尊稱MissYu

Mrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown

Ms.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary

Mr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，職務(wù)前）對(duì)男子的禮貌稱呼Yes,sirMr.White懷特先生中小學(xué)生對(duì)男老師的稱呼GoodmorningsirMr.President總統(tǒng)先生信的稱呼DearSirmadam/m?d?m/n.(對(duì)婦女的尊稱)太太，jeans/d?i:nz/n.牛仔褲Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.clothesshirt襯衫coat大衣sweater毛衣T-shirtT恤衫dress連衣裙skirt短裙pants褲子jacket夾克衫vest背心shoesboots靴子sandals涼鞋sneakers旅游鞋jeans/d?i:nz/n.牛仔褲hesitate/‘heziteit/v.猶豫，遲疑Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。2)hesitatetodosth做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.猶豫

withouthesitation毫不猶豫hesitate/‘heziteit/v.猶豫serve/s?:v/v.接待(顧客)Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.①vt.&vi.幫傭，當(dāng)仆人，給……干活

servesb.為某人而服務(wù)Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.②vt.&vi.服務(wù)；服役；供職Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?HeservedtwotermsasPresident.③vt.&vi.接待（顧客）Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.servicen.服務(wù),服務(wù)性工作,服役atone’sservice為某人效勞servicestation加油站serviceindustry服務(wù)業(yè)serve/s?:v/v.接待(顧客)scornfully/'sk?:nf?li/adv.輕蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn1.n.鄙視，輕蔑pourscornonsb/st以鄙夷的口氣說(shuō)到某人某事2.v.鄙視，傲慢的拒絕scornsb.’sinvitation傲慢的拒絕某人的邀請(qǐng)scornsb.’sadvice鄙視某人的建議scornsb.’soffer拒絕某人的幫助lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Themanlookeddownonthewoman.scornfuladj.鄙視的，輕蔑的ascornfulsmile鄙視的笑容ascornfullook鄙視的表情scornfully/'sk?:nf?li/adpunish/'p?ni?/v.懲罰Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.punishsb.forsthTheteacherpunishedhimfortellinglies.givealessontosb.教訓(xùn)某人一頓teachsb.alesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓punishmentn.懲罰capitalpunishment死刑punish/'p?ni?/v.懲罰fur/f?:/n.裘皮，皮毛Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.acoatoffur=afurcoat一件貂皮外套makethefurfly引起爭(zhēng)吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛fur/f?:/n.裘皮，皮毛eager/'i:ɡ?/adj.熱切的，渴望的（近義詞anxious）Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1)beeagerforsth熱衷于某事Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth熱切地要做某事Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager/'i:ɡ?/adj.熱切的，渴望的（Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?Heisinablackjackettoday.puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.Awomaninjeansstoodatthedress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小結(jié)1.in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看見那個(gè)穿藍(lán)外套的女士嗎？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。dress,wear,puton,in,with的2.puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。2.puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)3.wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。例如：You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的時(shí)候,最好要穿藍(lán)色或黑色褲子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡？3.wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以4.dress的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或

getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!該起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin

的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿著一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對(duì)打扮打扮。4.dress的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”5.with表示穿戴，只能作定語(yǔ)，而且只能和眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼鏡那個(gè)男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。with表示某人有某生理特征。

Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的人。5.with表示穿戴，只能作定語(yǔ)，而且只能和2.at和in表示地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別1)在表示地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所時(shí)，一般來(lái)講，較大的地方用in,較小的地方用atTherewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.2)當(dāng)用at或in來(lái)談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r(shí)，in強(qiáng)調(diào)在建筑物里面，at則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個(gè)建筑物周圍。attherestaurant可以是在餐館里面，也可以在餐館附近intherestaurant強(qiáng)調(diào)在餐館里面2.at和in表示地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1.though引導(dǎo)讓步條件句though譯為“雖然…但是…”后面不可以加butThoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.2.askaskforsth

要求得到某物Heaskedforsomewater.

asksbforsth向某人要某物或請(qǐng)某人給某物。

Theyaskedmeforhelp.asktodosth要求或請(qǐng)求做某事。Heaskedtogoalone.asksbtodosth

請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事。Heaskedustowaitforhim.

Thoughshehesitatedforamomask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)某人或某事的情況Sheaskedabouthishealth.她詢問(wèn)他的健康狀況。2.askaftersb問(wèn)候某人(的健康)。Theyallaskafteryou.他們都問(wèn)候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)57課課件關(guān)于moment的詞組atthemoment眼下,當(dāng)前forthemoment暫時(shí),目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那時(shí)atthismomentintime此時(shí)此刻inamoment立刻、馬上foramoment一會(huì)兒wait/justamoment稍等一小會(huì)兒thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好時(shí)機(jī)choose/pickyourmoment選擇好的時(shí)機(jī)關(guān)于moment的詞組Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.

theway可以直接加定語(yǔ)從句,不需要引導(dǎo)詞,也可以加inwhich或thatIdon’tlikethewaysheeats.Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.TheassistantwhoservedherdGlancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀態(tài)1.分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.2）過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.3)分詞的否定形式就是在分詞前加notNothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)一致，否則分詞必須有自己的主語(yǔ)。這種帶主語(yǔ)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)稱作分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，或獨(dú)立主格。Glancingatherscornfully,heThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.

decidev.決定，決心；n.decision

1)decidesthItisyouwhodecideyourfate.

2)decidetodosthHedecidedtogiveup.3)decidethatHedecidedthathewouldgoabroadtostudy.4)decideon/uponsthDon'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事Hemadeuphismindtosellhishouse.

ThewomanwalkedoutoftheshShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning=thenextmorningdressedinafurcoat過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)Awomanwentintotheshopdressedinjeans.withsth.inone’shand手上拿著Thewomanwentintotheshopwithanexpensivehandbaginherhand.one…theother（兩者中的）一個(gè)，另一個(gè)Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.ShereturnedtotheshopthefAfter

seekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterprep.conj.AfterbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.AfterIhadbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.seekvi.vt.seek—sought—sought尋找seeksthseeksb/sthout找出，搜尋出seekfor=lookfor=searchfor尋找AfterseekingouttherudeassNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

notrealizingwhoshewas現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式做原因狀語(yǔ)Notrealizingwhoshewas,theWithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.

withgreatdifficulty/trouble，with表示行為方式。

Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.Withgreatpleasurehegotthedressforthewoman.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimAssoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.

assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than一。。。就。。。

1.assoonasA事發(fā)生后就做B這件事

I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.

2.nosooner…than剛做完A這件事就做B這件事

Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrang.3.hardly…when幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事就做B這件事

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.Assoonasshesawit,thewomSheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

enjoysbdoingsth開心做某事Heenjoyedhimselflisteningtoclassicalmusic.hadfirstaskedfor過(guò)去完成時(shí)Sheenjoyedherselfmakingthe程度副詞的種類1.肯定absolutely,almost,completely,enough,entirely,extremely,fairly,far,just,much,nearly,only,quite,rather,really,so,too,very等。2.否定barely,scarcely,hardly程度副詞的種類2.使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have，get1）make,let,have后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，即make/have/letsb.dosth.2）makesb.dosth(含迫使、強(qiáng)迫之意)讓某人做某事Ican’tmakehimchangehismind.Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.3）letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事（無(wú)強(qiáng)迫之意）Don’tlethimpersuadeyou.Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.2.使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have，get

一、1.

2.

做，制作make

sth

Hecanmakekites.make＋雙賓為某人做某事makesbsth=makesthforsbmake

（made-made)

Hisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.做，制作makesthHecanmakekite二、當(dāng)make表示“使、讓”時(shí)，一般用于“make

+

賓語(yǔ)

+

賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，1)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+

形容詞.

“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：The

news

made

him

happy.例如：Rainydaysmakes

him

sad.二、當(dāng)make表示“使、讓”時(shí)，1)

make

+

sb.

2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名詞表示“使…成為…”例如：

TheyallwanttomakeJimmonitor.例如：Wemadehimheadmaster.2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名詞例如：例如3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth表示“使…做…”例如：

Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。Itmakesmefeelnervous.它使我感到緊張3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth例如表達(dá)讓某人做某事：1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.拓展2.getsbtodo表達(dá)讓某人做某事：拓展2.getsbtodo

注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.

例如：

Itmakesme

laugheveryday.Iammade

tolaugh(byit)everyday被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.bemadetodo注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.做鬼臉與……交友與。。。和解取得進(jìn)步確信、弄清楚做一個(gè)決定下決心做某事掙錢，賺錢犯錯(cuò)誤整理床鋪制作卡片makeadecision=decidemakeaface/facesmakefriendswithmakepeacewithmakeprogressindoingmakesuremakeupone’smindtodomakemoneymakeamistake/mistakesmakeone’sbed

makecards做鬼臉makeadecision=decidemake生火沏茶泡咖啡構(gòu)成，

由。。組成，

請(qǐng)自便打電話給……騰出地方做調(diào)查轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎makeyourselfathomemakeafiremaketeamakeupmakeatelephonemakeroomformakecoffeemakeasurveymakeawrongturnbemadeupof生火makeyourselfathomemakea3.bemade+介詞①②③④⑤

bemadeof+材由…做成（能看出原料）bemadefrom+材由…制成（看不出bemadeby

+某人

由／被（某人）做bemadein+地點(diǎn)

在某地被制造bemadeupof

由。。。制成例如：Thebookismadeofpaper。Wineismadefromrice.

3.bemade+介詞

bemadeof+材由…做At,In,OffandWith

在表示地點(diǎn)和位置時(shí)，說(shuō)話人的個(gè)人角度會(huì)影響對(duì)介詞的選擇。at通常用于表示居住地點(diǎn)和某個(gè)停留地點(diǎn)、工作地點(diǎn)等，而in表示里面或包圍的含義：1.I'llseeyouatthestation.2.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.