Unit4 復習課件-高三英語一輪復習人教版（2019）必修第一冊

名詞1.disaster(disastrous)2.tornado3.drought4.landslide5.tsunami6.flood7.volcaniceruption8.magnitude9.rescue10.damage11.helicopter12.death13.shelter14.crack15.ruin16.percent17.brick18.metal19.shock20.electricity21.trap22.revival23.effort(effortless;effortful;)24.wisdom(wise)25.context26.volcano(volcanoes/volcanos)27.supply28.typhoon29.hurricane30.power(powerful;powerless)31.tap32.pipe33.whistle34.emergency(emergent)35.aid36.kit37.firstaidkit38.crash39.wave40.strike41.summary42.effect(effective;ineffective)43.length(long;lengthen)動詞1.slide(slid---slid---sliding)2.flood3.rescue4.damage5.destroy6.evacuate7.affect8.shelter9.crack10.ruin11.shock12.trap13.bury(buried---buried---burying)

14.breathe15.revive16.unify17.suffer18.erupt19.supply20.survive21.tap22.whistle23.calm24.aid25.crash26.sweep(swept---swept--sweeping)27.wave28.strike(struck--struck---stricken)29.deliver形容詞1.percent2.calm短語：1.heopenair4.sweepaway第一節(jié)聽寫（名詞和動詞）（5分鐘）名詞：1.災難，災害2.旱災，久旱3.死，死亡4.磚，磚塊5.電，電能6.努力，艱難的嘗試，盡力7.智慧，才智8.火山9.電力供應，能量，力量，控制力10.管子，管道11.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況12.總結，概括，概要13.影響，效果，結果14.長，長度15.成套工具，成套設備

動詞:滑行，滑動2.淹沒，大量涌入3.影響，侵襲，深深打動4.保護，掩蔽5.使震驚6.使落入險境，使陷入圈套7.埋葬，掩埋8.呼吸9.幸存，艱難度過10.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜11.罷工，罷課，襲擊12.遞送，傳達，發(fā)表LearnbypracticingUnit4Naturaldisasters單元主題：人與自然Humanandnature單元話題：自然災害naturaldisastersLivetotell:raisingawareness,reducingmortality.---UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(2016)Whatdoesitmean?Whatawarenessshouldweraise?Whatnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?

Readingandthinking:Title:Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleepHowdoesthetitleimpressyou?Structure:(learntofocusonthekeyword)Writingstyle:Para1：_______________beforetheearthquakePara2-3:________causedbytheearthquake---Para4：________aftertheearthquake---Para5：________aftertheearthquakeliteraryjournalismSigns/StrangethingsdamagesrescuerevivalReadthepassageandfindouttherelatedwordchunksaboutsignsbeforetheearthquake;damages,rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquake.ReviewbycollectingSigns:deepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls;smellygas;weretoonervoustoeat;refusedtogoinsidebuildings;lookforplacestohide;jumpoutofthewater;brightlights;loudnoises;damages:Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20th

century;Causeddamagedmorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing;Ahugecrack;cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways;Weredeadorinjured;layinruins;Wereleftwithoutparents;Damages:Werekilledorbadlyinjured;Wasnothingbutruins;Wasdestroyed;Weregone;Hadfallen;Werenotsafetocross;Wereuselesspiecesofmetal;Wereinshock;felldown;Rescue:SentsoldierstoTangshan;Todigoutthosewho…;Toburythedead;cametoprovidemedicalcare;builtsheltersforsurvivorswhose…;werehelped;werebroughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane;

Revival:startedtoreviveitself;getbackuponitsfeet;wasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins;hasbecomeahometo…withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment;FindoutwordchunksaboutwhathelpedtoreviveTangshan.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople;Unifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture;Whatwritingtechniqueisusedinthesentence?Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfall,roseandfall.Repetition---rhetoricaldevice(修辭手法)Findoutsentencesusingrhetoricaldevicein

thetext.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.Whatistheroleofthissentence?Buthopewasnotlost.TransitionalsentenceFindoutothertransitionalsentencesinthetext.1.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.2.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.ReadingforwritingTitle:TsunamihitsAsia:over6,500deadWritingtype:newsreportWherecanwefindthenewsreport?Whatinformationcanyougetfromtitle?ReadandfindoutthewordchunksdescribingTsunamiaswellaseffectsofTusnamiindifferentcountries.Tsunami:crashintocoastlinesacrossAsia;weresweptawaybyhugewaves;mortality:stoodat2.498;wereaffectedby;werefounddead;runtosafety;isexpectedtogrow;

NumbersorfiguresQuotefromofficialsandordinarypeopleAccurateandconvincing.

6500people

9.0

1,870people1,9001,90025454effectshowconcernindirectly/objective

stillmissingdangerous

damaged

difficulttodeliverNewsreportTheorganizationThelanguage

ApowerfulrainstormstruckCentralChina'sHubeiprovinceonWednesday,causingseriousflooding,killing21localcitizensanddamagingmassesofcarsandbuildings.

PeopleinSuizhou,Hubeiprovince,aretransferredbyarmedpoliceonThursdayafterheavyrainhitthecity.

Twenty-onepeoplewerekilledandfourothersmissingasheavyrainlashedatownshipinCentralChina'sHubeiprovincefromWednesdaytoThursday,localauthoritiessaidFriday.ThetowninSuixiancountysawtotalrainfallreaching503mmfrom9pmWednesdayto9amThursday,causinganaveragewaterloggingdepthof3.5meters,theofficialssaidinanannouncement.Over8,000peoplehavebeenaffectedinthetownship,accordingtotheannouncement.Disasterreliefandrescueeffortsareunderway.However,thecontinuousrainwillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

Whatisthefunctionofthissentence?However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Theseriousnessofthena