全面的發(fā)音規(guī)則

26個字母的發(fā)音表字母讀音例詞a欣］Alicemapblackthankb[b]bagbikebusbluec[k]cakecardcatcow[s]facedecidecinemad[d]deskdaddaye[e]bedletpendeskyeseggf[f]finefivefaceoffg[5orangeage[g]goodbaggo［叫Thankh[h]hellohathothandi[i]isinitthissitsixmilkj[5jacketjobJunek[k]keylikebikel[l]Hellolakelogapplefullbottlegirlm[m]morningnamemen[n]noniceinnetnestonotboxdoghotclockp[p]mappenapplepanpotr[r]Frankreds[s]Spellthankssixsunsnake[z]pleaseisnoset[t]itwhatwhitetenu[A]mumbuscuplunchv[v]eveningvestveryw[w]whatwewellx[ks]boxsixoxfoxy[j][ai][i]youyellowyesmyflywhybyehappybabyveryz[z]zoozerozipper

元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元母音節(jié)讀音例詞a開音節(jié)[ei]namegamebabycake閉音節(jié)[次]bagdadhatmapblackbacke開音節(jié)[i：]heshemeChinese閉音節(jié)[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi開音節(jié)[ai]fineliketimenicekite閉音節(jié)[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo開音節(jié)[u]gohomethoseclose

閉音節(jié)[]clocknotboxshopsocku開音節(jié)[ju:]usebluestudentexcuseduty閉音節(jié)[]buscupjumpmuchlunch元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀［u:］音，例如：Junebluerulersuper非重讀音節(jié)（藍(lán)）五個元音字母的發(fā)音非重讀音節(jié)（藍(lán)）a重讀音節(jié)（紅）/ei/namecaketable[Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/次/applecatmapam[i]/a:/wantdance/o/whatwatche]orangecomradevillagecabbage[i]chickenpocket[i]chickenpocketbegineggbedpen]hundredstudentopen[ai]exercisesatellite/i:/heshemeetmechildren/e/elephant[weekendi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/sitmisspigpicture[animalo/■u/oldhome]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilynosecokeu]alsozerophoto]dognotclockbox[]secondtonightsomebody/A/sonmonthmotherloveu/ju:/useusuallyexcuseJanuary[ju:]popularcongratulation

/ju:/useusuallyexcuseJanuary[ju:]popularcongratulation/A/busussunduck［］autumndiffcult/u/putpullpush動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀［ei］音，例如：operate在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作］音，也可以讀作［i］音。元音組合音標(biāo)單詞元音組合音標(biāo)aiay/ei/waitpaintafraidrain_mayplaydaysayau/aw[al在fm前[]smallballtalkwallallar/a:/

[：l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[a:]halfcalmair[￡]airhairchairpairrepairear[i[￡■]

[ea[i：]teacheasycheappleaseei/ey/eigh[ei]/is/theater[e]heavybreadsweater[i:][ei]breakgreatee[i：]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[ieu/ew在jlrs后[ju：]newfewnewspaperer/s/[u：]flewbrew/s:/

jewelryeir/￡9/theirere[ia]ight/ai/righthighbrightir/9：/augh[:]taughtdaughterough[ie/ei[s]之后[i：]piecefieldreceiveoa/au/

oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[oy/oi/boytoyong/o■/oo[u：]broomfoodtoothschoolui在jlrs后[ju:i][u]booklookcookfootgood[u:]ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdownor[[au]knowrowthrowthough/a:/

[]youngcountryenoughour[[u：]group/au?/yousoup[

oor[:]doorfloorore[非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或主群讀音例詞ai/aei/e[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[■u]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀［］音或［i］。例如：口?1且卜^2^「seriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[n]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[questionsuggestion

n]-ste[sn]listen-stl[sl]whistle-sur[pleasuremeasure

]-tur[pictureculture

三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[■u]mostpostcardoldcold-r/-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元組讀音單詞元組讀音arar在[w]后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpenerare[￡

[:]warmquartertowardsere[ioror在[w]后面[:]fortymorningshortire[ai

[:]wordworkerworseore[ercertainlyirbirdureurThursday[:][ju

長音短化orangeveryAmericanparagraph[輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)，而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhu音節(jié)常讀［］音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀［r］音。例如：parentinspiring.附：元音組合單詞ingsingkingringwingswingangsanghangbangranggang

ungsunghungmungongsonglonginkdrinksinkpinklinkwinkkinkankdrankbanktankrankdanksankunkdrunkjunkpunkhunk輔音及輔音組合的讀音輔音標(biāo)單詞輔音組合音標(biāo)b[b]bikebusbag-ck[k][/]bombtombch[在[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[k]

或在i/y前[s]facedecidecinema[，]d[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[f[f]fivefourbreakfastdr-[dr]g在i/y前[]baggardongogh[f]

[]orangelargeGerman[/][h]hotgu-hhead-guehouseguhand[

[/]hourhonest[j[]jeepjarjokejoinJulykn-[n]k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek-mn[m]

l[l]lifemilkschooltall-ng[m[m]monkeycomeautumnwr-[r]在[k][g]前[n]notshinetennote在重讀元音前[ks][]unclethankhungry[gz]p[p]paperplaneph[f]

pigshippenq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]r[r]redrubberrulersh[s[s]sitsleepdesk（句首，清輔音前）sc-[sk][z]musichusband元音或濁輔音前后[s]在ia[t]tenlettermeetth[e]

ieio前[]patientnation[v[v]veryvoiceloveleave[

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoungtch[z[z]puzzlezerozootr-[tr]w[w]weekwinwakesweetwaitwh-wh-在字母。前[w][/]Answertwo[h]只有一個讀音的輔音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,p,r,t,v,w,y,z.（共15個）有多個讀音的輔音字母有