名校版英語經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析be off和be away

名校版英語經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析beoff和beaway1,beoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉，下班，請(qǐng)假，離開，出發(fā)beoff一般多用于表示動(dòng)作。如：Imustbeoffsoon.我必須很快離開這里。Theelectricwillbeofftomorrow.明天停電。Well,Edbetterbeoff.Gooddaytoyou.好啦，我得走了，再見。Iaimtobeoffthelakebeforedawn,solet'sgetmoving我計(jì)劃黎明前從湖畔出發(fā)，大家馬上行動(dòng)起來吧。Whoops,it'spast11,I'dbetterbeoffhome.哎呀，11點(diǎn)多了,我最好還是回家吧。Hesaidhewasofftothebeachandwouldwecaretojoinhim.Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.她瞟了一眼睡著的孩子，隨即匆匆離開了。Obviously,Ididwhatanyprofessionalwriterwoulddo;Ihurriedofftospreadthegoodnews.顯然，我做了任何專業(yè)作家都會(huì)做的事——我迫不及待地去傳播這個(gè)好消息。四級(jí)真題-2015年12月3卷信息匹配Ididn'tpretendtounderstandwhathesaid.我沒有裝著聽懂了他說的話?！竞?jiǎn)析】動(dòng)詞pretend的否認(rèn)形式有兩種：既可以否認(rèn)pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式，其含義不同。試比擬：Ididn'tpretendtounderstandwhathesaid.我沒有裝著聽懂了他說的話。Ipretendednottounderstandwhathesaid.我裝著沒有聽懂他說的話。Theydidn'tpretendtoseemewhenIwentby.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，他們沒有假裝看見我。TheypretendednottoseemewhenIwentby.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，他們假裝沒有看見我。Hedidn'tpretendtonotice.他沒有假裝注意。Hepretendednottonotice.他假裝沒注意。以下是經(jīng)典范例：Shedidn'tlovehim,thoughshepretendedto.她并不愛他，雖然她裝出爰的樣子。Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子們扮成不同的動(dòng)物，隨著音樂起舞。Shepretendstobeinterestedinopera,butit'sonlyforshow.她做出一副對(duì)歌劇感興趣的樣子，但這不過是裝門面而已。Don'tbesurprisedifIpretendnottorecogniseyou.要是我假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)你，你別覺得奇怪?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》IpretendednottocarebutIwasscreaminginside.外表上我佯裝不在乎，但內(nèi)心卻在高聲喊叫。Wedonotpretendthatthepastsixyearshavebeenwithoutproblemsforus我們并不自夸在過去的6年中沒有遇到任何問題?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》WithinthislectureIcannotpretendtodealadequatelywithdreams.在這一次講座中,我不敢自詡能對(duì)夢(mèng)境作透徹的分析。Ijustpretendednottohear.我只是假裝沒聽見。中考真題-2019北京完形填空另外還有以下三種常見用法：pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedone假裝做過某事pretend+that從句Ipretendtobesleepingwhenmyparentscamein.當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在睡覺。Hepretendedtohavebeenabroad.他彳發(fā)裝在國(guó)夕卜彳寺過。Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他對(duì)家人佯稱一切都好。Wepretended(that)nothinghadhappened.我們假裝什么事情也沒發(fā)生。Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot...當(dāng)情況不好的時(shí)候我假裝一切順利。Noteventheirdiehardsupporterscanpretendthatthiswasagreatgame.即使是他們的鐵桿支持者也無法假裝這是一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽。Wewon'tpretendwesavourtheprospectofamonthinprison我們不會(huì)裝作我們滿心盼望著在監(jiān)獄中度過一個(gè)月。Shepretendedshewasn'texcitedbuttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.她假裝不為所動(dòng)，可臉上的表情卻將她的心緒暴露無遺。他說他要去海灘，問我們?cè)覆辉负退粔K兒去。IhadjustenoughtimetofinisheatingbeforethebellrangandIwasofftomyfirstclass我剛吃完飯鈴聲就響了，于是我趕去上第一堂課。Shewasoffagain.LastyearshehadbeentoKenya.ThisyearitwasGoa她又走了，去年去了肯尼亞，今年那么是果阿。Thestartinggunblastedandtheywereoff.發(fā)令槍響了，他們沖了出去。以上4例摘自《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》BillandIwereofftoChinaforastatevisit.比爾和我出發(fā)到中國(guó)進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問。（希拉里《親歷歷史》）FmofftoEuropeonMonday.我星期一動(dòng)身去歐洲。Beoffwithyou!走開（滾開）!Sheis。仟today.她今天休息（不上班）.Ashepulledintothedriveway,hesawherbedroomlightwasoff當(dāng)他把車開進(jìn)車道時(shí)，他看到她臥室的燈已經(jīng)熄了。Peterhasbeenoffsickfortwoweeks.彼得因病兩周沒上班了。TheaverageSwedewasoffsick27dayslastyear.去年瑞典人平均休病假27天。She'sbeenoffworkbecauseofsickness.她因病沒有上班。He'sbeenoffworkwithaslippeddisc.他因椎間盤突出一直未上班。2.beaway離開（指離開后的狀態(tài)，不在某個(gè)地方了），不在家或某個(gè)地方，例如：Iwillbeawayonholidayfortwoweeks.我會(huì)外出度假兩星期。I'mgoingtobeawaynextweeksoyoullhavetheofficetoyourself.我下周要出差，所以這個(gè)辦公室就歸你一個(gè)人使用了。Shewasawayfromworkforaweek.她有一個(gè)星期沒來上班。HetookthelibertyofreadingmyfileswhileIwasaway.他趁我不在時(shí)擅自看我的文件。Whenmyparentswereaway,mygrandmotherwouldtakecareofme.我父母外出的時(shí)候，總是祖母照看我。Hermotherwasawayandcouldn'tadviseher.她的母親不在身邊，無法向她提出勸告。Theyreasoned,correctly,thatshewasawayfortheweekend.他們的推斷沒錯(cuò)，她出去度周末了。Shewillbeawayfortheindefinitefuture.她將離開一段時(shí)間，期限不定。Ihearyou'vebeenawaythisweekend.我聽說你這個(gè)周末外出了。Willyoubeawayforlong?你要離開很久嗎？以上10例摘自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》HeaskedwhomFdtoldabouthishavingbeenaway他問我把他曾離開的消息告訴過誰。Simonhadbeenawayagooddeallately.西蒙最近經(jīng)常出門。MygrandsonhasbeenawaysincelastOctober.我的孫子自去年10月份就離開了。Withinfiveminutesofarrivingbackfromholiday,itfeelsasifFveneverbeenaway度假回來之后沒過5分鐘，我就感覺好像從未離開過。Horaceissodevotedtohisgardenthathehasn'tbeenawayfor10years霍勒斯對(duì)他的花園太過上心，都有10年沒出過遠(yuǎn)門了。Jasonwasawayonabusinesstrip賈森出差在外。SarahandIhadagreattimewhilethekidswereaway孩子們不在的時(shí)候，我和薩拉度過了一段美好時(shí)光。We'vehadaprettybadtimewhileyouwereaway.Infact,weverynearlysplitupthistime你不在的時(shí)候我們相處得很不愉快，確切地說這次我們差點(diǎn)就分手了。Don'tthinkithasn'ttornmeaparttobeawayfromyou.不騙你，離開你讓我痛苦萬分。SinceIIIbeaway,Fdliketoreschedulethemeeting既然我到時(shí)候不在，我想重新安排一下會(huì)議的時(shí)間。以上10例摘自《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》AsfarasIknowhellbeawayforthreemonths.據(jù)我所知，他將外出三個(gè)月。Shetookthelibertyofusingyourtypewriterwhileyouwereaway.你不在時(shí)，她擅自用你的打字機(jī)。ThevacationtimehungheavyonDick'shandsbecauseallhisfriendswereawayatcamp.假期對(duì)迪克來說真是度日如年,因?yàn)樗呐笥褌兌既ヂ稜I(yíng)了。Hewasawayforashortwhileandsooncameback.他出去不大工夫就回來了。Asluckwouldhaveit,hewasawaythatday.他偏巧那天不在。IIIbeawayforsometime.MayIleavethesebookswithyou?我要外出一段時(shí)間，這些書可以寄放在你那里嗎？She'sbeenawayfromhomeformanyyears.她離家已經(jīng)多年了。He'sbeenawayforatleastaweek.他走了總有一個(gè)星期吧。Howlonghashebeenaway?他去多久了？I'veneverbeenawayfromhere.我從沒離開過這個(gè)地方。Shehasbeenaway,spendingthesummerinDalian.她離開了一段時(shí)間，在大連過夏天。以上12例摘自《漢英大詞典》上面的off和away是不可以互換的。最后，補(bǔ)充一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：hurryofftodosth=hurryawaytodosth匆匆忙忙去做某事hurryoff=hurryaway匆匆忙忙離開，趕著去Shehurriedawaytopourmorecoffeeandtendtothegrill.她匆忙走開，去添加咖