2021年大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題模擬試卷8

2021年大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題模擬試卷8PartI Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3．我的建議OnlineShoppingquestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromtenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.BritishCuisine:theBestofOldandNewandnew.restaurants,Alfie'sbyKEE,butheadchefNeilTomeshasmoretosay.theperfectdish.aboutfood,"Tomessays.(配給).kitchens."neighbouringFrance,Italy,BelgiumorSernationalvisitor.newdishes."Zealandlambandforourcustards(牛奶蛋糊)weuseBird'sCustardPowder,"Tamlynsays.different,andwestaytruetothat."therearesomestaples(主菜)thatwillremainessentiallyunchanged."cheeses,high-qualitymeats."forrestaurantsinHongKongtosourceauthenticingredients.localmarkets,andtherearealotthatworkwellwithBritishstaples."ableinthelocalmarkets.dish."acrossBritain.maintainingtheBritishnessoftheircuisine.uphowevertheylike,"Hillsays.SomeBritishtraditionsaretoosacred(神圣的)tomesswith,however,Tomessays."I'dneverchangeafullEnglishbreakfast."注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。 WhatisBritishfoodgenerallyknownfor?Itsuniqueflavour. C)Itsspecialcookingmethods.Itsbadtaste. D)Itsorganicingredients. TheSecondWorldWarledto inBritain.aninadequatesupplyoffood C)anincreaseinfoodimportadecreaseofgrainproduction D)achangeinpeople'seatinghabits Whycouldn'tBritaincompetewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountriesintermsoffoodinthepost-wardecades?Itsfoodlackedvariety. C)Itwasshortofwell-trainedchefs.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity. D)Itdidn'thaveflavourfulfoodingredients. Withculinaryimprovementinrecentyears,London'srestaurantsarenowabletoappealtothetastesof .mostyoungpeople C)allkindsofoverseasvisitorselderlyBritishdiners D)upper-classcustomers WhatdoHongKongdinerswelcome,accordingtoWelshexecutivechefDavidTamlyn?Authenticclassiccuisine. C)Newideasandpresentations.Locallyproducedingredients. D)Thereturnofhome-styledishes. Whileusingqualityingredients,DavidTamlyninsiststhatthedishesshould .benefitpeople'shealth C)beofferedatreasonablepriceslookbeautifulandinviting D)maintainBritishtraditionaltastes WhydoesNeilTomessayhelovesfoodingredientsfromBritain?Theyappealtopeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms.Theyareprocessedinascientificway.Theycomeinagreatvariety.TamlynsaysthatbesidesimportingingredientsfromBritainonceaweek,hisrestaurantalsobuysvegetablesfrom_______.ThePhoenixinMid-LevelsmaynotuseBritishingredients,butpresentsitsdishes______.YorkshirePuddingisarestaurantwhichwillbringfulldishestothetablebutofferplatestothosedinerswhowouldliketo_______.PartIII ListeningComprehension (35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 A)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.Hechangesjobsfrequently.Heshaveseveryotherday. A)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane. A)TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionships.Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip.Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.Analyzingtheirrivals'on-fieldperformance. A)Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.Heishospitalizedforaseriousinjury.Helosthismothertwoweeksago.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime. A)Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.Themanismakingafussaboutnothing.Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker. A)Hehasdifficultymakingsenseoflogic.Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.Tutoringservicesareverypopularwithstudents. A)HerovercoatisasstylishasJill's. C)Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.B)Jillmissedherclasslastweek. D)Sheisinthesameclassastheman. SectionB注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Replaceitsout-datedequipment.Improvethewelfareofaffectedworkers.Followgovernmentregulationsstrictly.Provideextrahealthcompensation. A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives.Theywantedtoworkshorterhours. A)Toshowhowtheylovewintersports.Toattracttheattentionfromthemedia.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Contrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronauts(宇航員)somedaymay(36)_____solonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanEarthofthe(37)_____future.Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill.Ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmove(38)_____.Althoughnoformofmatteryet(39)_____movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,(40)_____experimentshavealreadyconfirmedthataccelerated(41)_____causesatraveler'stimetobestretched.AlbertEinstein(42)_____thisin1905,whenhe(43)_____theconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity.Asearchisnowunderway____________________________________.____________________________________.Humanity____________________________________.Thus,timeandtime'srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oranatomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.PartIV ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth) (25minutes)SectionAAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,said注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A)alertI)formallyB)associatedJ)functionC)attractingK)mixedD)clingL)negativeE)continuingM)sufficientF)definitelyN)tendG)differentO)youngerSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(隨機(jī)地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalconfrontations."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。57.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.58.WhatdoesSamBoakye'sremarkmean?Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.59.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.60.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.61.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringchangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)."Decembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.thereport. PartV Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,thinkingaboutshort-termfixesandsimplifylifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteadyoulift__67__yourmouth."Inthepastweusedtobelievethat__68__amountsofindividualnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)werethe__69__togoodhealth,"LindaVanHorn,chairoftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee."Butnowwehavea__70__understandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessaryto__71__notonlyheartdiseasebutdisease__72__general,"sheadds.Scientistsnow__73__onthebroaderpictureofthebalanceoffoodeaten__74__severaldaysoraweek__75__thanonthenumberofmilligrams(毫克)ofthisorthat__76__ateachmeal.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcompounds__77__forgoodhealth.“Themorewelearn,chooseto__84__clearlycontributetoyourwell-yourhealthintheyearstocome.67.A)between B)through C)inside D)to68.A)serious B)splendid C)specific D)separate69.A)key B)point C)lead D)center70.A)strict B)different C)typical D)natural71.A)rescue B)prevent C)forbid D)offend72.A)in B)upon C)for D)by73.A)turn B)put C)focus D)carry74.A)over B)along C)with D)beyond75.A)other B)better C)rather D)sooner76.A)conveyed B)consumed C)entered D)exhausted77A)vital B)initial C)valid D)radicalB)of C)on D)withinPartVI Translation PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.majoringinlaw.答案解析PartIWriting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版DoingShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon'tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.However,people'sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe'dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthybeforebuying.Inaddition,weshouldalsoguardourselvesfromthepotentialhackerswhomightstealouraccountinformation.文章點評：這是一篇“中等偏上”的學(xué)生作文。本文先對網(wǎng)購熱潮進(jìn)行簡介，引出全篇；接著對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的正反兩方面進(jìn)行對比；最后提出自己的看法結(jié)束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密，行文流暢，用語較為地道。下面說一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)上，能看得出該同學(xué)試圖采用議論文的“三段式”（提出問題、分析問題、解決問題）。但是，以“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”為開首語，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應(yīng)該能寫出更好的句子。2.微觀語言點方面，有些語句稍顯啰嗦，比如Withplentifulselectionoptions…簡化成Withplentifulselections…更好，意思沒有絲毫減損，表達(dá)力反而增強(qiáng)許多。高分版Withthehelpoftheeverrapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcities.Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon'thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,laceoffacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.點評：本次四級作文探討的是最近的熱點話題之一——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)購。目前網(wǎng)購的風(fēng)靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個客觀的角度來闡述該話題，而不是簡單陳述自己的意見。所以，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)審清楚題，在寫作時不僅僅要列出網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點，還必須給出相應(yīng)的缺點。按照四級作文的要求，考生在第一段時應(yīng)該總述現(xiàn)象并引出話題；第二段考生應(yīng)當(dāng)從正反兩方面來論述網(wǎng)購，分別鋪陳其優(yōu)缺點；關(guān)于優(yōu)點，網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來闡述，比如說網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多時間；網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多成本開支等；其次，缺點方面考生可以把重心放在誠信方面；為了不至于跟優(yōu)點相比，缺點方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點，比如說與傳統(tǒng)購物相比，網(wǎng)購少去了很多砍價的樂趣；第三點要求考生對于第二段列出的缺點給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據(jù)第二段列出的缺點方面給出相應(yīng)的防范應(yīng)對措施。整篇作文話題比較好展開，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應(yīng)點，相信作文不會他是難題。外教版Onlineshoppinghasbeenaboontomanyindustriesandcompanieslookingtoexpandtheirmarkets.Also,it'sconvenientforshopperswhoaretoobusytoleavethehouse.However,insomecasesnothingcanreplaceatruefacetofaceshoppingexperience.Internetshoppingisconvenientforthemotherswhospendalldaydoinghousechoresandforthefatherswhoworkafull-timejob.Ontheotherhand,therearelimitstoshoppingonline,forexample:guessingthecorrectsizeofclothingonacomputerscreencanbeveryfrustrating.Forthebusymotherandfather,onlineshoppingisaveryusefulandconvenienttool.But,thereareinstances,likeclothesshopping,wherenothingbeatstherealthing.點評：作者在第一段描述了網(wǎng)購作為一種時尚給大家的生活帶來了便利，然后話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說網(wǎng)購仍然取代不了面對面的購物交流。第二段主要還是從正反兩方面分析了網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)勢和不足，以此描述大家對網(wǎng)購的不同反應(yīng)。第三段作者表明了自己的觀點，對網(wǎng)購的便利和不足之處都做了描述。綜合來講，本篇文章觀點明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言表達(dá)地道，有不少閃光詞匯，但是，內(nèi)容深度上來講還有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表達(dá)個人觀點，和第二段稍有重復(fù)?？忌枰⒁庥^點的清晰，不宜模棱兩可。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.B.Itsbadtaste解析：題干中g(shù)enerallyknownfor對應(yīng)原文areputationfor，根據(jù)原文第一句WhydoesBritishfoodhaveareputationforbeingsobad?Becauseitisbad!可知關(guān)鍵詞為bad，故選B。2.A.aninadequatesupplyofproduction解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞theSecondWorldWar可以定位到原文第四段，二戰(zhàn)之前，英國的食品都是進(jìn)口的，二戰(zhàn)之后，食品供應(yīng)船只遭到攻擊，只能依靠配給。故選A，食品供給不足。3.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity解析：由competewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountries可以定位到原文第6段，theyweren'tlookingfor…,theywerelookingfor…,thisprioritizationofquantityoverqualityprevailedfordecades.可見他們對數(shù)量的追求高于質(zhì)量，因此選B。4.C.allkindsofoverseasvisitors解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞culinary定位到原文第7段，根據(jù)最后一句…itsabilitytopleasethetastesofanyinternationalvisitor.而anyinternationalvisitor就等同于答案allkindsofoverseasvisitors。故選C.5.C.Newideasandpresentations解析：問題是按照DavidTamlyn的觀點，香港的飲食者喜歡什么。先根據(jù)DavidTamlyn這個人名定位到原文第八段，再根據(jù)最后一句話HongKongdinersareextremelyresponsivetonewideasorpresentations,…這里的areextremelyresponsiveto在意思上等于題干中的welcome。6.D.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes解析：一些飯店修改菜譜，采用新樣式，而另外一些則保留英式口味，再根據(jù)Tamlynisinthesecondcamp，可知Tamlyn屬于后者，即保留原汁原味。故答案選D。7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms解析：由NeilTomes定位到原文第12段，根據(jù)最后兩句話…Ithasexcellentorganicfarms,beautifullycraftedcheeses,high-qualitymeats可選出答案B，NeilTomes喜歡英國原料的原因就在于原料產(chǎn)于優(yōu)秀的有機(jī)農(nóng)場。8.thelocalmarkets解析：根據(jù)原文，…whichmeanswetakeourvegetablesfromthelocalmarkets,…即除了從英國直接進(jìn)口，還有部分蔬菜從本地市場購買的。9.inaBritishway解析：先定位到ThePhoenix那一段，再找到下一段，Weusealotofingredientsthatpeoplewouldn'tperhapsassociateasBritish,butarepresentedinaBritishway.10.sharetheirmeals解析：AtYorkshirePudding,Hillsaysthathisstaffasksdinerswhethertheywouldliketosharetheirmeals.餐廳之所以在上菜之后再供應(yīng)碟子，原因就在于可能會有人愿意和別人分享食物。PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?答案：A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.解析：男生首先對肖恩能否找到工作表示懷疑，因為他邋遢。女生接著提到肖恩不修邊幅，又說他應(yīng)該每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整潔干凈一點。由此可知，肖恩是一個對儀容儀表不太注重，比較粗線條的人shave，刮胡子；becarelessabout不在乎，不介意；12.W:IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'vehadtowaitforher.M:Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?答案：A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.解析：本題是推理題，在做題時要注意仔細(xì)推敲。女生說：“Jane已經(jīng)不是第一次遲到讓我們等了，我希望她能事先打電話告訴我們一下”，可見女生對Jane遲到的作法是不滿的。男生又說：“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.”（我同意。但是她到這里的確要遭受很擁堵的交通。）由此得出，男生對此事的態(tài)度是理解或?qū)捜莸?。Jane可能被堵在半路了。13.M:Congratulations!IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.W:Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!Q:Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?答案：A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.解析：對話開頭男生提到女生所在的棒球隊要參加Mid-AtlanticChampionship.女生說：“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!”（我們現(xiàn)在正緊鑼密鼓地練習(xí)呢！）由此可知，女生所在的棒球隊正在進(jìn)行賽前訓(xùn)練。此題還有一個迷惑選項B,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip,必須注意的是：這里并不是準(zhǔn)備旅行，而是準(zhǔn)備參賽。14.W:John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.M:Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?答案：D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.解析：根據(jù)聽力原文可知，“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear.”（約翰的母親出車禍住院了，父親兩年前也過世了）由此可見，John的近況還是蠻悲慘的；答案也就顯而易見了。15.M:Whataboringspeaker!Icanhardlystayawake.W:Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?答案：DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker解析：根據(jù)聽力原文可知，男生覺得演講無趣，女生卻很淡定地說：“其實我已經(jīng)很久沒有聽到那么好的發(fā)言了”。由此可見，女生對發(fā)言還是很肯定的。選項D中“thinkshighlyof”即“對…評價高”，故D是正確答案。16.W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.M:Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.解析：首先女生說她邏輯學(xué)得很辛苦，接受不了老師的講課方式也理解不了課程內(nèi)容。而后男生說學(xué)校有輔導(dǎo)班，他在參加之前幾乎要掛科了，輔導(dǎo)班幫了他大忙。言下之意是推薦女生也去上輔導(dǎo)班。17.M:Thisisastylishovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,did'tI?W:Oh,thatwasn'tme.ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.解析：首先男生問女生上周是否穿過拉風(fēng)外套，然后女生說：“ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.”（那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班）也就是說男生很有可能看到的那個穿著拉風(fēng)外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。18.M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI'dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?答案：B.Animaginarysituation.解析：根據(jù)原文錄音可知，對話開頭男生講到：“Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?”這里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可見，兩人談?wù)摰氖且粋€虛擬場景。ConversationOne聽力原文M:Hello,professorJohnson.W:Hello,Tony.Sowhatshallweworkontoday?M:Well,theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn'tcomingoutright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein,W:Whatsportdidyouchoose?M:Idecidedtowriteaboutcross-countryskiing.W:Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?M:That'stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.W:Sowhyisthataproblem?M:AsIstartdescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods.Ikeepmentioninghowmucheffortittakestokeepgoing.Cross-countryskiingisn'taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat'snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon'tknowhowtoexplainthatfeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It'snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollby.That'sdifferent.W:Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.Thepeacefulnessofcross-countryskiingisthekindyouearnbyeffort.Whyleavethatout?Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?M:Yeah,Iguessso.Q19:Whatisthetopicoftheman'swritingassignment?C)PainandpleasureinsportsQ20:Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.Q21:Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.19.D)Asportheparticipatesin解析：題目問的是，男生論文的主題是什么，從talkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein一句中，可得對應(yīng)選項D。C選項是一個干擾項，painandpleasureinsports,意為運動中的痛苦與快樂，其中sports一詞范圍太大，對話中只談到了cross-countryskiing,因此，C選項錯。20.D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.解析：當(dāng)男生打算將越野滑雪的艱辛剔除出論文時，教授說了一句“Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.”對應(yīng)選項D21.A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.解析：在對話的最后，教授提到“Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?”這句話意思是說，在寫論文之前，論點的一部分我們已經(jīng)有了，但另一部分在寫的過程中才會發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此，對應(yīng)選項A。A選項與D選項較易混淆，但從教授的話中，我們可以看出，不是論點發(fā)生變化，而是在寫作過程中，會有新的想法產(chǎn)生。這篇長對話因為是圍繞論文寫作展開，而且涉及了一項我們中國人并不熟悉的運動，越野滑雪，因此，乍聽之下，有些小抽象，小陌生。但細(xì)聽之后，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中有一大段都提到了男生在寫作中遇到的糾結(jié)處，那就是越野滑雪的暢快和由此所付出的艱辛，文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。這篇對話主要考察對文章大意的理解，而不是糾結(jié)于一詞一句的得失，因此，大家在做題時，也要注意把握主干，不要因為聽到了一個自己不太熟悉的運動就舍本逐末。ConversationTwoW:Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld.Itprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.AngelenowhocametotheUSsixyearsago,andisnowanestablishedbusinessmanwiththreerestaurantsintown.TellusMr.Angeleno,howdidyougetstarted?M:WellIstartedoffwithasmalldiner.Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Itwasreallytoomuchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat.Andwordgotaroundtownaboutthefood.Withi