2022年電子商務(wù)英語(yǔ)自考三大部分翻譯

一．Advertise做廣告v.Adopt收養(yǎng)，采用v.Assumption假定，假設(shè)n.Achievement成就n.Automatic自動(dòng)的adj.Arrangement安排n.Anticipate盼望，預(yù)料v.Accordingly因此adv.Attribute歸因于v.Arrange整頓，安排v.Abandon放棄，遺棄v.Automation自動(dòng)化，自動(dòng)n.Available可用的，可獲得的adj.Adapt變化，使適應(yīng)v.Associate伙同的，副的；同事adj.&nAvailable可用的，可獲得的adj.Alliance結(jié)盟，聯(lián)盟n.Attempt嘗試，試圖，努力v.&n.Absolutely絕對(duì)的，完全的，無(wú)條件地adv.Barrier障礙n.Backorder延期交貨n.Burgeon發(fā)芽，開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)v.Basically基本上，主線上adv.Barely機(jī)會(huì)沒(méi)有；光禿禿的adv.Commerce貿(mào)易，商業(yè)n.Convenience以便，便利n.Correspondence通信，信件n.Capture虜獲，得到v.Conversion轉(zhuǎn)變，變換n.Critical批評(píng)的，危機(jī)的；決定性的adj.Concise簡(jiǎn)要的adj.Contract合同；契約n.Corporate共同的；法人團(tuán)隊(duì)的adj.Consume消耗，耗費(fèi)v.Community社會(huì)；團(tuán)隊(duì)n.Cumbersome笨重的a.Complexity復(fù)雜n.Conscious蘇醒的，察覺(jué)的adj.Conflict不合，分歧n.Confidence信心n.Confirm證明，擬定v.Crucial極其重要的adj.Consistent持續(xù)的adj.Classic第一流的，典型的adj.Coordinate協(xié)調(diào)；調(diào)節(jié)v.Customize按顧客規(guī)定制作v.Concentrate集中；全神貫注v.Claim聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)v.&n.Clutter使散亂；零亂v.&n.Classify分類，歸類v.Category部門；種類；范疇n.Casual偶爾的，隨便的adj.Currency流行；貨幣n.Counsel建議；顧問(wèn)律師n.Cement水泥n.結(jié)合；鞏固v.Consistently一致；一貫；相符adv.Corporation法人團(tuán)隊(duì)n.Commence開(kāi)始，著手v.Comment意見(jiàn)，解釋；評(píng)論n.&v.Confusion困惑，混亂（狀態(tài)）n.Consultant顧問(wèn)n.Campaign戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng)n.Competency能力，技能；權(quán)限n.Classical古典的；典型地，老式的adj.Document文獻(xiàn)，文獻(xiàn)n.Dispute爭(zhēng)論，辯論v.&n.Deflate緊縮v.Distinct清晰的，明顯的adj.Distinguish辨別v.Distribute分派；分發(fā)；分布v.Domestically本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的adv.Detailed具體的adj.Downside下調(diào)，下滑n.Deduct扣除；減除v.Disadvantage不利條件n.Domain領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域，范疇n.Distract使…分心，分散…的注意力v.Definite清晰的，明確的；肯定的adj.Emergence浮現(xiàn)，暴露n.Enhance增強(qiáng)，提高v.Estimate估計(jì)n.&v.Equivalent同等的adj.Expand擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大v.Expectant盼望的，預(yù)期的adj.Extensive廣闊的；廣泛的adj.Equip裝備；供應(yīng)所需的東西v.Extension延伸，伸展n.Experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的adj.Executive行政官；行政人員n.Extreme極端的；偏激的adj.Eliminate除去，裁減v.Exponential指數(shù)的，指數(shù)方程的adj.Essential必須的；基本的adj.要素n.Evaporate蒸發(fā)；消失v.Embrace擁抱；涉及v.Endeavor努力，竭力v.&n.Essence本質(zhì)，精髓，精髓n.Enormously巨大地，極大地，極其adv.Enlighten啟發(fā)，啟迪，教導(dǎo)v.Feasible可行的，可做的n.Fund基金；經(jīng)費(fèi)n.Fundamentally基本地，主線地adv.Fundamental基本的，基本的；重要的adj.Frustrate阻礙；擾亂，使沮喪v.Favorite最受喜歡的；寵兒adj.&n.File卷宗n.歸檔v.Facilitate使容易；使便利v.Foster照顧；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)v.Feasible可行的，可做的n.Generate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生v.Guarantee保證v.&n.Headquarters總部，司令部n.Horizon地平線n.Highlight最精彩的部分n.強(qiáng)調(diào)v.Interview采訪；訪問(wèn)，對(duì)…進(jìn)行面試n.&v.Impossibility不也許，無(wú)但愿n.Incumbent有責(zé)任的；現(xiàn)任的；在職者adj.&n.Inconvenient不以便的adj.Ineffective無(wú)效果的adj.Influence影響，權(quán)力n.Inhibit制止，嚴(yán)禁v.Index索引v.&n.Initialization預(yù)置，初始化n.Intervention插入；干涉n.Invoice發(fā)票；發(fā)貨單n.Insight洞察力n.Inevitable不可避免的adj.Imperative命令的；權(quán)威a.&n.Implicit含蓄的a.Individual單獨(dú)的，個(gè)人的a.Investment投資n.Infrastructure基本構(gòu)造n.Incorporate涉及，合并v.Involve涉及；牽涉v.Intrude闖入，侵?jǐn)_v.Insurance保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)n.Identify擬定，鑒別v.Ingredient原料；要素；成分nKeyword核心詞n.Lucrative可獲利的，賺錢的adj.Location地方，位置n.Legislation立法；法規(guī)n.Leverage杠桿作用n.Mortgage抵押v.&n.Merchandise商品，貨品n.Massive巨大的；可觀的，大量的adj.Mistakenly弄錯(cuò)，誤解adv.Motivate作為…的動(dòng)機(jī)；鼓勵(lì)v.Mavericks持異議者，自行其是者n。Maximize使達(dá)到最高限度v.Merchandise商品，貨品n.Modify使緩和，使改善；修飾v.Numerous諸多的，許多的adj.Notify告知，報(bào)告v.Outset開(kāi)始n.Outline輪廓；綱要n.Overhead營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用；常常費(fèi)n.Overview概述n.Proof證據(jù)，證物；證明nPursue追求，追趕；從事v.Predict預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)n.Password口令，密碼n.Productivity能生產(chǎn)，多產(chǎn)，生產(chǎn)力n.Preserve保護(hù)，防護(hù)v.Precise精確的；明白的adj.Preference偏好；更喜歡n.Philosophy哲學(xué)，思想體系n.Prior較早的adj.Proprietary所有權(quán)的adj.Promote宣傳，提高，升職v.Productive多產(chǎn)的adj.Prosperity繁華n.Premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)n.Participate參與，參與v.Propose建議，建議v.Potential潛在的a.潛力n.Process環(huán)節(jié)，程序，過(guò)程n.Query疑問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)v.&n.Release放走，釋放，免除…的責(zé)任v.Recruitment吸取，征募n.Reward報(bào)答，報(bào)償；獎(jiǎng)賞n.&v.Radical基本的；徹底的；激進(jìn)的adj.Register登記，注冊(cè)v.&n.Regime政體，管理方式n.Reputation名聲，名譽(yù)n.Reduce減少，變化v.Requisition需要，征用n.Rogue暴徒，流氓n.Relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的adj.Review回憶；檢查v.Reap收獲；收割v.Retain保存；保持v.Reside定居；居住v.Replenishment充實(shí)，充盈n.Regarding有關(guān)Respond回答，回應(yīng)v.Responsible承當(dāng)責(zé)任的a.Restructure重建，重組v.Revenue收入；歲入n.Survive幸存；比…長(zhǎng)命v.Successfully獲得成功，達(dá)到目的adv.Standardize使合乎規(guī)格，使原則化v.Synonym同義詞n.Specialize專攻；使專用于v.Subsidiary輔助的；附屬的adj.Scan細(xì)察；掃視v.Similarly同樣地adv.Substantial數(shù)目巨大的；實(shí)質(zhì)的a.Summary總結(jié)；概要n.Submit服從，順從；提交v.Storefront店頭，店面n.Strategy戰(zhàn)略；方略n.Stuff塞滿；塞緊v.Transform變化…的外觀或特性v.Transmit傳播；傳遞v.Tendency傾向，趨勢(shì)n.Trend趨勢(shì)，傾向n.Timeliness及時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)n.Timeframe時(shí)間安排，期限n.Taxing費(fèi)力的，困難的adj.Technician技術(shù)員；工藝師n.Transaction交易；事務(wù)；解決n.Transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)v.Tedious厭煩的，乏味的adj.Threaten嚇唬，威脅v.Undoubtedly無(wú)疑，肯定，毋庸置疑adv.Unnecessary不必要的，多余的adj.Venture冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè)n.Vendor賣主，賣方n.Vertical垂直的；直立的adj.Vision視力，洞察力n.Yield產(chǎn)生；屈服，讓步v.二．e-businessprocess電子商務(wù)流程onlinemarketing在線營(yíng)銷Word-Wide-Webinterface萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)接口financialtransaction財(cái)務(wù)往來(lái)businessmodel商務(wù)模式customerservice客戶服務(wù)disputeresolution解決爭(zhēng)端customerrelationshipmanagement客戶關(guān)系管理electronicbillingandpaymentsystem電子付兌與付系統(tǒng)shippingdocument運(yùn)送單EDI電子數(shù)據(jù)互換Customsclearance清關(guān)Finalcustomer最后顧客Creditcardverification信用卡鑒別Marketniche市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)域Softwaremodule軟件模塊Just-In-time/DirectSiteDelivery及時(shí)供應(yīng)制bandwidth帶寬targetmarket目的市場(chǎng)DigiCash電子鈔票deliveryandpaymentmechanism交貨與付款機(jī)制searchengine搜索引擎URL統(tǒng)一資源定位器PGP一種基于RSA公匙加密體系的郵件加密軟件Downwardindustrytrend行業(yè)下滑costoverruns成本超支hackerintrusion黑客入侵computervirus計(jì)算機(jī)病毒Profit/lossstatement損益表Cash-flow鈔票流量Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表tangiblebenefit有形利益intangiblebenefit無(wú)形利益R&D研究與開(kāi)發(fā)Planninghorizon規(guī)劃遠(yuǎn)景businessunit營(yíng)業(yè)單位distributionchannel配銷渠道businessprocessre-engineeringBPR流程再造CRM客戶關(guān)系管理buy-in補(bǔ)償購(gòu)入board董事會(huì)earningspershare每股收益returnoninvestment投資利得率legalentity法人實(shí)體businessunit(BU)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位neweconomy新經(jīng)濟(jì)enduser最后顧客B2B公司對(duì)公司的營(yíng)銷模式B2C公司對(duì)客戶的營(yíng)銷模式brick-and-mortarenterprise實(shí)體公司marketshare市場(chǎng)份額netloss凈虧損strategicobjective戰(zhàn)略目的discounterprice折扣價(jià)格planninghorizon籌劃周期enterprisewide公司范疇的Choppingoutmarginsonsales削減銷售率潤(rùn)searchengines搜索引擎theinventory/orderingsystem存貨/訂貨系統(tǒng)pricingstructures價(jià)格體系amail-orderoperation通過(guò)郵購(gòu)運(yùn)作生意的措施siteloyalty對(duì)網(wǎng)站的忠誠(chéng)度thephysicalword現(xiàn)實(shí)世界automaticreplenishment自動(dòng)再補(bǔ)給thelocalpricing本地商店定價(jià)措施abackorder延期交貨CEO總裁,首席執(zhí)行官UPS聯(lián)合包裹快遞公司Federalexpress聯(lián)邦快遞公司apples-to-applescomparison同類比較customerservice客戶服務(wù)commercialsuicide商務(wù)自殺onlineandoffline線上和線下timelydelivery及時(shí)送貨best-priceguarantee最佳價(jià)格保障profitmargin率潤(rùn)nationalcatalog全國(guó)商品目錄mail-orderpricing郵購(gòu)定價(jià)productreturn產(chǎn)品回轉(zhuǎn)privacypolicy保護(hù)隱私的措施Onlineinformation線上信息informationnetwork信息網(wǎng)sitetraffic站點(diǎn)訪問(wèn)量growthrate增長(zhǎng)率customerbase顧客群productdescription產(chǎn)品描述database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)returnrate退貨率follow-upcalls售后服務(wù)電話salesfigures銷售額CyberCash電子貨幣公司onlineventure網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司salestax銷售稅topseller最暢銷的貨品informationtechnology信息技術(shù)Marketing市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷e-CRM電子商務(wù)客戶關(guān)系管理Webtechnology互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)client顧客customizedsoftware按顧客規(guī)定制作的軟件customerinformation客戶信息fieldtechnician實(shí)地技術(shù)人員automatedreports機(jī)器自動(dòng)生成的報(bào)告customer’sbuyingpreference顧客的購(gòu)物喜好IPaddressIP地址workflow工作流程virtualprivatenetwork(VPN)虛擬專用網(wǎng)customersupport顧客支持下solution解決方案statementsandpayments結(jié)算清單與支付e-money電子貨幣electronicbillpresentmentandpayment(EBPP)電子賬單付兌與支持transferfunds基金轉(zhuǎn)移customercare客戶關(guān)懷billingdepartment票據(jù)中心cross-sell交叉銷售up-sell上行銷售in-houseprogram內(nèi)部流程overhead營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用customerrelations客戶關(guān)系creditcard信用卡costsavings節(jié)省成本individualspendinghabits個(gè)人購(gòu)物習(xí)慣Internetbillingandcustomermanagement因特網(wǎng)結(jié)算與客戶管理accountdata賬戶數(shù)據(jù)directbilling直接結(jié)算centralizedsystem中央系統(tǒng)datacollection數(shù)據(jù)收集keyword核心詞searchengine搜索引擎browse瀏覽searchresult搜索成果subset子集video/audioclips視頻/音頻夾database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)interface界面adaptiveprobabilisticconcept自適應(yīng)概率概念conceptclustering概念聚類conceptprofiling概念描述multilingualsearches多語(yǔ)言搜索databasemanagementsystems數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)informationanddataretrieval信息和數(shù)據(jù)檢索databaseintegration數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)集成intelligentsearchengines智能搜索引擎neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)buyingleverage購(gòu)買spendinganalysis開(kāi)支分析supplychains供應(yīng)鏈valuechains價(jià)值鏈ERPsoftware公司資源管理maverickpurchasing個(gè)性化購(gòu)買purchaserequisitioncycle購(gòu)貨清購(gòu)周期orderinitialization訂單初始化availabilitychecks有效性核查statustracking狀態(tài)rogue/off-contractbuying非契約approvalcycles受理周期workflow工作流程reviewandapprovalprocess檢查批準(zhǔn)流程approvalchannels受理渠道trendingtools流行ERPsystems公司資源管理系統(tǒng)back-endintegration后臺(tái)整合Metcalf’sLaw邁卡爾夫定律legalcounsel法律顧問(wèn)externalenvironment外部環(huán)境legalenvironment法律環(huán)境businessactivity商業(yè)活動(dòng)resolvingdisputes解決爭(zhēng)端corporateendeavor共同努力traditionalbusiness老式商業(yè)numerousvariables無(wú)數(shù)變量locallaw本地法律commercialvalue商業(yè)價(jià)值legalconsiderations法律因素humanresources人力資源customerloyalty客戶忠誠(chéng)domainnames域名informationproducts信息產(chǎn)品enforceabletransactions可執(zhí)行交易traditionaltransaction老式交易keyfactors核心因素electronicpayment電子支付electronicsignature電子簽名consumerprotectionlaw消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法legalissue法律爭(zhēng)端liabilityrisk責(zé)任風(fēng)險(xiǎn)onlineseller在線買方legalintervention司法干預(yù)informationprivacy信息隱私Outofbusiness破產(chǎn)sitetraffic網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通holidayrevenues假日收入holidaysales假日銷售transportationhassles交通困難onlineretailers網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商potentialsales潛在銷售actualrevenues實(shí)際收入buyingattempt購(gòu)買企圖potentialmarket潛在市場(chǎng)actuallosses實(shí)際checkoutprocess結(jié)賬過(guò)程placeanorder訂購(gòu)Mobiletelephony移動(dòng)電話技術(shù)interactiveTV交互式電視smartcards智能卡Asia-Pacificregion亞太地區(qū)traditionalcompanies老式公司atthefoundingstage在創(chuàng)立階段winnersandlosers贏家和輸家industrysectors工業(yè)部門technologytrends技術(shù)趨勢(shì)networkeconomy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)consumermarket消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)strategicdevelopment方略發(fā)展e-businessmarket電子商務(wù)市場(chǎng)keysuccess成功的核心e-businessspace電子商務(wù)商業(yè)空間realworld真實(shí)世界keyissues焦點(diǎn)truevalue真正價(jià)值successcriteria成功原則 三．它已成為各貿(mào)易和商務(wù)的強(qiáng)有力的手段。Ithasbecomeapowerfulmediumforcommerceandbusinesstransactionofallkinds.電子貿(mào)易指網(wǎng)上財(cái)務(wù)往來(lái)，電子商務(wù)指所有形式的網(wǎng)上交易。e-commercereferstofinancialtransactionsoverthewebande-businessreferstoallformsoftransactionsovertheWeb.客戶服務(wù)已經(jīng)是并將繼續(xù)是一種重要的竟?fàn)幰蛩?。Customerservicehasbeen,andcontinuestobe,amajorcompetitivefactor.電子商務(wù)的交易一般波及幾種互動(dòng)的環(huán)節(jié)。E-businesstransactionsofteninvolveseveralinteractivesteps.那將給你極大的竟?fàn)巸?yōu)勢(shì)。Thatwillgiveyouaseriousadvantageoveryourcompetition.當(dāng)你的公司電子商務(wù)化后，你與客戶間的關(guān)系就變化了。Whenyoubecomeane-businessyoutransformyourrelationshipwithyourcustomers.客戶關(guān)系管理在你的商務(wù)程序中起決定用。Yourmostcriticalbusinessprocessiscustomerrelationshipmanagement.我們必須盡最大也許運(yùn)用我們已有源。Wemustmakethebestpossibleuseoftheresourceswehave.男孩們依次被召入會(huì)見(jiàn)考官。Theboysweresummonedinturntoseetheexaminer.她做一切事情都不考慮后果。Hedoeseverythingregardlessoftheconsequences.我們處在歷史的緊要關(guān)頭。Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.你可以把不重要的細(xì)節(jié)刪除.Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.在那一瞬間，我覺(jué)得她要回絕了。JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.按籌劃應(yīng)對(duì)如何達(dá)到目的市場(chǎng)作出描述。Theplanshoulddescribehowthetargetmarketsaretobereached.你必須有籌劃地安排這些環(huán)節(jié)以便將你的建議變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。Youmustlayoutthestepstomakeyourproposalareality.務(wù)必打個(gè)電話讓我們懂得你已安全地回家。Besuretoringandletusknowyou’vegotbacksafely.我們要在出發(fā)前把一切規(guī)劃好。Weshouldgeteverythingplannedoutbeforeourdeparture.評(píng)價(jià)一種人要充足考慮她的成績(jī)。Weshouldtakefullaccountofhisachievementswhileevaluatingsomeone.這一前景理論上可行，但事實(shí)上吹噓過(guò)度。Whilepossibleintheory,thepromisewasclearlyoversold.這固然是重要的，但是董事會(huì)層面卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能理解。Whilethatiscertainlyimportant,theunderstandingneededattheboardlevelgoeswellbeyondthat.為了獲得市場(chǎng)份額，她們必須竭盡全力。Togainmarketshare,theywillgotogreatlengths.我們要提前準(zhǔn)備所有申請(qǐng)材料.Wemusthavealltheapplicationmaterialspreparedinadvance.守住承諾合用于客戶服務(wù)過(guò)程的每一步。Followingthroughonyourpromisesappliestoeverystepofthecustomer-serviceprocess.一旦有人跟你聯(lián)系，就要回應(yīng)。Onceyou’recontacted,beresponsive.網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓你們建立起的確的一對(duì)一的動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系。TheInternetpermitsyoutobuildadynamicrelationshipsthatarereallyonetoone.它的確需要你重新思考你的整個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式和管理公司的方略。Itreallyinvolvesrethinkingtheentirewayyoudobusinessandhowyourunyourorganization.這就解釋了顧客通過(guò)同類比較發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何差別。Thiswillaccountforanydifferentialacustomerneedsyourspecificcomputerandhowyourcomputermeetsthatneed.我有時(shí)感到辨別西班牙語(yǔ)和葡萄牙語(yǔ)很困難.IsometimeshavedifficultydistinguishingSpanishfromPortuguese劉易斯創(chuàng)了新的世界記錄.Lewishassetupanewworldrecord當(dāng)說(shuō)到她爸爸時(shí),她就一言不發(fā)了.Whenitcomestohisfather,hekeepssilent.錢自身并不重要，重要的是錢的用途。Moneyisnottheenditself,buttheapplicationofitismostimportant.在求學(xué)的道路上，我們準(zhǔn)備克服諸多的困難。Onthewayofstudy,wemustbereadytograpplewith(overcome)manydifficulties.我們必須想措施進(jìn)入敵人的電腦獲得情報(bào)。Wehavetomanagetogetaccesstoenemy’scomputeranthengettheintelligence.寒冷使水結(jié)冰。Frostturnswaterintoice.這常需要制定軟件。Itoftencallsforcustomizedsoftware.我覺(jué)得她在運(yùn)用她的良好品質(zhì)。Ithinksheistakingadvantageofhisgoodnature那是個(gè)令人尷尬的境地，需要技巧。Itwasanembarrassingsituationthatcalledfortact你的廣告有人反饋嗎？Didyouhaveanyanswertoyouradvertisementyet?她們?cè)诖笠?guī)模準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Theyarepreparingthewaronagrandscale.她說(shuō)出了種種理由，但沒(méi)有一條令人信服。Shepresentedavarietyofreasons,butnonewasconvincing.不管她說(shuō)什么你都不要相信她。Don’t’trusthimnomatterwhathesays.這個(gè)公司試圖通過(guò)減少產(chǎn)品價(jià)格來(lái)增進(jìn)銷售。Thecompanytriestopromotethesalebycuttingdownthepricesofitsproducts.她寧愿辭職也不樂(lè)意參與這種欺詐的交易。Heresignedratherthantakepartinsuchadishonesttransaction.她據(jù)絕了政府部門的工作而選擇了大學(xué)的職位。Herefusedajobingovernmentinfavorofauniversityappointment.這依次失敗使我太灰心了，我不想再嘗試了。Iwastoodiscouragedbythisfailuretotryagain.那機(jī)會(huì)太好了,不能錯(cuò)過(guò).That’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.這本書不僅有用并且有趣。Thisbookisnotonlyusefulbutalsointeresting她寧可自己做衣服而不樂(lè)意去商店買。Sheprefersmakingherownclothesinsteadofbuyingthemintheshops從一方面來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目耗費(fèi)太大，另一方面也太難實(shí)行。Ontheonehand,theprojectistooexpensive;ontheotherhanditisalsotoodifficulttocarryout.這很便宜,但另一方面質(zhì)量不好.It’scheap,butontheotherhand,thequalityispoor.個(gè)人并不是運(yùn)用實(shí)物交易的唯一實(shí)體。Individualsaren’ttheonlyonestakingadvantage