高中英語必修三 Unit Festivals and Celebrations 詞匯習(xí) + 語篇訓(xùn)練(生版)高一英語新教材知識(shí)講

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1+語篇訓(xùn)練(學(xué)生版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語新教材知識(shí)講學(xué)(人教版必修第三冊(cè))Step1詞匯分類記憶檢測(cè)Task1閱讀詞匯(英譯中)1,carnival________________2,costume________________3,riddle________________4,ceremony________________5,samba________________6,make-up________________7,religion________________8,charm________________9,gratitude________________10,feature________________11,decorate________________12,significant________________13,typical________________14,firecracker________________15,commercial________________16,commercialize________________17,commercialization________________18,medium(pl.media)________________19,themedia________________20,reflect________________21,occasion________________22,atmosphere________________23,lunar________________24,Christmascarol________________25,pumpkin________________26,pudding________________27,mashedpotatoes________________28,roast________________29,firework________________30,frank________________31,gooff________________32,inner________________33,autonomous________________34,setoff________________35,represent________________36,archery________________37,fancy________________38,robe________________39,grace________________40,absolutely________________41,clap________________42,Coming-of-AgeDay________________43,Rio(全稱RiodeJaneiro)________________44,Carla________________45,Halloween________________46,LaTomatina________________47,Bunol________________48,theNaadamFestival________________49,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion________________50,Mongolian________________Task2寫作詞匯（中譯英）1,穿上盛裝；裝扮________________2,行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行________________3,祝賀；恭喜________________4,向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪________________5,燈籠________________6,畢竟；別忘了________________7,一系列；范圍；界限________________8,包括從……到……之間________________9,起源；起因；出身________________10,人物；數(shù)字；身材；認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定______________11,高興；喜悅______________12，高興的；快樂的______________13，收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成______________14，農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)學(xué)的______________15,農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝______________16,莊稼；作物______________17，聚集；集合；收集；收割______________18，感激的；標(biāo)示感謝的______________19,(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂______________20,逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱________________21,逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱________________22,邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的________________23,不管；盡管________________24,利用；欺騙；占……的便宜________________25,信仰；信心________________26,宗教信仰；信任；相信_(tái)_______________27,(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同特征________________28,前夕；前一天_____________29,信封；塑料封套________________30,圣誕快樂！________________31,火雞；火雞肉________________32,烤火雞肉________________33,高興的；滿意的________________34,坦白說；坦白地說________________35,除……之外________________36,地區(qū)；區(qū)域________________37,摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)________________38,摔跤；奮力對(duì)付________________39,摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員________________40,雕________________41,片刻；瞬間________________42,帳篷________________43,罐；壺；鍋________________44,簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的______________45,樹枝；分支；支流________________46,婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典________________47,尊敬；尊重________________48,令人震驚的；驚恐的；極壞的________________49,感恩節(jié)________________Task3詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及詞匯相關(guān)常用詞塊。1,congratulate--(n.)________________--常用此塊：___________________________祝賀你！2,ceremony--常用此塊：________________畢業(yè)典禮；________________開幕/閉幕式3,origin--(adj.)________________4,religion--(adj.)________________5,charm--(adj.)________________6,joy--(adj.)________________7,agricultural--(n.)________________8,grateful--常用此塊：__________________對(duì)某事感激；___________________對(duì)某人感激9,decorate--(n.)________________裝飾--________________(n.)裝飾者；市內(nèi)裝潢師10,significant----(n.)________________11,commercial--(v.)________________--(n.)________________12,medium--(pl.復(fù)數(shù)形式)________________13,reflect--________________14,believe--(n.)________________15,faith--(adj.)________________--(adv.)________________16,occasion--(adj.)________________--(adv.)________________17,pleased--常用此塊：________________=besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意18,frank--(adv.)frankly--常用此塊：_______________________19,region--(adj.)________________20,wrestle--(n.)________________摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)--(n.)________________摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員21,absolutely--(n.)________________22,brief--(adv.)________________23,horror--(adj.)________________--(v.)________________Step2詞匯運(yùn)用檢測(cè)。Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.I'mmakingapaper___________formynephew.我做了個(gè)紙燈籠給我的外甥。Alittle___________blinkedinthedarkness.一盞小燈籠在黑暗中微微閃光。Let'sgotoBrazilandjointheir___________.我們?nèi)グ臀鲄⒓铀麄兊募文耆A會(huì)吧。Thelastdayofthe___________isalwaysthecraziest.嘉年華會(huì)的最后一天總是最為瘋狂。Thistraditional___________isofindigoblue.這件傳統(tǒng)服裝是靛藍(lán)色的。Herfunny___________causedmuchmirthfullaughteramongtheguests.

她那滑稽的服裝引得客人哄堂大笑。Hermaidhelpedherto___________fortheparty.她的女仆幫助她穿上參加晚會(huì)的禮服。Theyall___________totakepartintheparade.他們都穿上了盛裝去參加游行。Notasinglemanfelloutinthelong___________.在長(zhǎng)途行軍中沒有一個(gè)人掉隊(duì)。Thearmywasnowonthe___________toShanghai.部隊(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)正向上海進(jìn)軍。Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedto___________.陣雨過去之后我們繼續(xù)行進(jìn)。Thetroops___________on.部隊(duì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Mayweprofferyouour________________?請(qǐng)讓我們向你表示祝賀。Pleasegivehimmy________________whenyouseehim.請(qǐng)見到他時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝賀。Letme_______________you.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向您表示祝賀。Thatpaintingisstilla___________tous.那幅畫對(duì)我們?nèi)匀皇莻€(gè)謎。Hecouldnotsolvethe___________.他猜不出這個(gè)謎。Thewedding___________tookplaceinthechurch.婚禮在教堂舉行。Theyholdamysticreligious___________.他們舉行了一個(gè)神秘的宗教儀式。Icanneitherwaltznordothe___________.我既不會(huì)跳華爾茲也不會(huì)跳桑巴舞。Task2單句語法填空。WhentheNewYearcomes,therearemany___________(interest)festivalactivities.Adultsgivechildren"luckymoney"___________redenvelopes.PeoplegreetfamilyandfriendswithXinnianHaoorGongxiFacai___________theymaymeet.Anotherpartofthiscustomof___________(share)goodwishesistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.___________(common)exchangedgiftsincludefoodsuchasfruit.stickyricecakes,andhomemadedesserts._______addition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudand___________(couluor)fireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondancesTheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolisesafarewell______theoldyearandawarmwelcometothebrandnewyear.More______________(important),itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandgratefullyreunitewithfamilymembers.Thisdeeplyrootedtradition______________(be)anintegralpartofChinesecultureforaverylongtime,andwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.TheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthe______________(significant)festivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.Itlastsfor15daysbutChinesepeoplealsoconsiderthedaysof___________(prepare)beforehandasanimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.Thereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydo___________theChineseSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheLunarNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldoroutdatedthings.______________,sweepingdustoutofthehouseisawayofsayinggoodbyetooldthingsandwelcomingnewthings.Anotherimportantcustomforfamiliesistodecoratetheirdoors___________redcouplets.Thephrasesonthecoupletsexpresshopesforaprosperousnewyear.InthesouthernpartofChina,peoplewillbuyfreshflowersororangetrees_____________(decorate)theirhomes.ThemostimportantcustomoftheChineseSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinner________theeveoftheLunarNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.Itreflects________importantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld.Thatis________millionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheLunarNewYear.Also,families________(typical)eatcertaintypesofluckyfoodatthefamilyreuniondinner.18.Eatingfish,forexample,issupposed________(bring)morewealthandprosperitythanoneneeds,asthepronunciationoffishinChinese(yu)isalsousedforsurplus.19.Festivals________(celebrate)allaroundtheworld.20.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religionsfamousfigures,________importantevents.Step2語篇提升訓(xùn)練Task1語法填空閱讀下面材料?在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Americanseatturkey1.________ThanksgivingDay.However,whatmostofusdon’tknowisthattheyeatturkeysandmanyfoodsmadewithturkeymeatallyearround.Mostoftheturkeys2.________(eat)intheUnitedStatesareraisedonfarms.Americansbuythesebirdsatsupermarkets.Someofthemarefresh3.________mosthavebeenfrozen.Allofthesebirdsneedtobe4.____________(cook)inanovenforseveralhours.MorethanninetypercentofAmericanseatturkeysonThanksgivingDayinNovember,andforty-fivemillionbirdsaresoldforthatholiday.Seventypercentof5.________averageturkeyiswhitemeatwhilethirtypercentisdarkmeat.Ingeneral,Americanslikethewhitemeat6.________(well)thanthedarkmeat.MostAmericanmarketssellwhiteturkeymeatwhichiscookedand7.____________(careful)slicedformakingsandwiches.Sometimesturkeymeatisusedinsteadofbeeftomakethe8.___________(tradition)Americanhotdog.Turkeymeatcanalsobecutintosmall9.___________(piece)andaddedtovegetablesandliquidtomakesoupsandstews.TurkeyshavebecomesopopularthattheturkeyproductionintheUnitedStates10.___________(grow)bythreehundredpercentsince1970.Task2閱讀理解。AThishappenedseveralyearsagowhenIwasstillquitenewinthecity.Iwasdoingmygroceryshoppingoneday,andwhenIwantedtopayformythings,itturnedoutthatIdidn’thaveenoughfundsonmybankaccount(賬戶)forthethingsI'dchosen.ItseemedsomethinghadbeenpaidfrommyaccountthatIhadforgottenabout.Iwassoembarrassedandashamed.Therewasaqueueformingbehindme.Ibecameveryflustered(慌亂的)andveryclosetotears.Itriedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatweren’tsourgentformetobuy.Thecashier(收銀員),apatient,elderlyman,sawhowupsetIwasandgentlysaid,“Please,don’tworryaboutpickingoutgroceriestoleavebehindandyoucanpaymebackforthedifferenceanotherday.”IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidn’tknowhim,butheinsistedhewouldpayforthedifferencebecausehealsohaddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.IthankedhimgreatlywhileIpackedmythings.IaskedhimwhathisnamewassoIcouldbringthemoneyanotherday.Hesaid,JustaskforBaba(Father)andeveryonecallsmethathere.Icamebackafewdayslaterwiththemoney,athank-youcard,andsomehomemadecookies.Iaskedayoungsalesmanifhe’dseentheoldmanandheimmediatelytoldme,"Oh!ThatmustbeBaba!"Itwasclearthathewasveryfamiliarwithhim.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandhenodded.Yes,thatissomethinghewoulddo.Heisabitofanextrafathertoallofusworkingheretoo.Heisn’tworkingtodaybutIwillmakesurehegetsthis.Thankyou,Baba,forlookingoutformethatday,andfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkers,too!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorasshewentshopping?A.Sheforgottobringmoneywithher.B.Sheregrettedchoosingsomethingexpensive.C.Shecouldn'taffordthegoodsshehadpicked.D.Shecouldn'trememberthepasswordofheraccount.5.Whatdidtheauthortrytodotosolveherproblem?A.Tomakeherselfcalmdown.B.Togiveupsomehigh-pricedthings.C.Toremovesomeitemslessnecessary.D.Totakeoutallthegoodsshehadchosen.6.Whichprobablycanbestdescribetheoldcashieraccordingtotheyoungsalesman’swords?A.Shyandhonest.B.TalentedandfriendlyC.Generousandhardworking.D.Kindandwarm-hearted.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Everyjobismeaningful.B.Weneedpeoplelike“Baba”.C.Givingisakindofhappiness.D.Anembarrassingshoppingexperience.BNorthernfurseals(北海狗)gettheirnamefromtheirextremelythickfur,theyhaveabout60,000hairspersquarecentimeter.Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirfur,manymillionsofthesealswerekilledfollowingthediscoveryofthespeciesinthe1700s.Between1950and1988,thenorthernfursealpopulationdroppedfrom2.1millionto1.1million.Buttheoceanmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)areappearingingrowingnumbersinoneunlikelyplace-asmallislandthatformsthetipofanactiveunderseavolcano(火山).BogoslofIslandisdistantandunpopulated.ItsitsintheeasternBeringSea.Openingsonthegroundtherereleasemud,steamandharmfulgases.Butnorthernfursealsfindtheislandtobeagoodplace.TomGelattleadsagroupattheUnitedStatesNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Hisgroupstudiesnorthernfurseals.GelattsaidthepopulationgrowthonBogoslofwasrare.MostoftheworldsnorthernfursealsliveintheeasternBeringSeaarea.TheanimalsliveintheoceanfromNovembertoMayandreturntolandinsummertostayforafewmonths,duringwhichtimetheygivebirthandnursetheiryoung.TheywerefirstseenonBogoslofin1980.NOAAresearchershavesinceregularlycarriedoutstudiesofthepo