2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions詞匯訓(xùn)練

Unit3Inventorsandinventions基礎(chǔ)知識默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯Vt.抓住；捉?。粖Zvt.忍受；忍耐;負擔(dān)n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬n.產(chǎn)品adj.被動的;消極的;被動語態(tài)的adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的adj.便利的;方便的;就近的&adj.實際的;實踐的;實用的n.預(yù)料;期待;期望vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系閱讀詞匯dialvt.distinguishvi.&vt.tapvt.&vi.&n.filen.&petencen.personneln.extensionn.currentn.&petentadj.15.innocentadj.dynamicadj.stainlessadj.patentn.cautionn.criterionn.拓展詞匯adj.便利的;方便的;就近的一n.方便；便利adj.實際的;實踐的;實用的一adv.從實際出發(fā);實事求是地一v.&n.實踐;練習(xí)n.預(yù)料;期待;期望一v.預(yù)料;期待;期望adj.愉快的;高興的一adv.高興地;愉快地adj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的一n.仁慈;寬恕vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系n.同伴;伙伴一n.聯(lián)盟;社團;聯(lián)想n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎一adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的&adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的一vt.&vi.（使）凍結(jié)；（使）結(jié)冰二、高頻短語設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完;通過nowandthenoutoforderringoff三、經(jīng)典句型But（—旦被撿起來），theytriedtobiteme.2.0nlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition（你才能說）thatyouaretrulyaninventor.基礎(chǔ)知識運用篇一、語境詞匯運用（一）詞匯拼寫（注意單詞或短語的形式變化）Thehousingpriceinthisareawastoohighforhimt（承擔(dān)得起）.Doctorssaidhisconditionwasseriousbut（穩(wěn)定的）.Atwhatagearechildrenableto（辨另U）betweenrightandwrong?Thehusbandlefthome,forhecouldn't（忍受）hiswife'sbadtemper.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadst（實用的）advice.Theelephant（抓住）anearbybranchandputitintohermouth.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbe（有效的）iftheycandefeatacademiccheating.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan（開始做）preparingyourbusinessplan.（有時）weslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind.Hedidn'tfeelwelland（給打電話）themanagertoaskforadayoff.Mostofthetelephonelinesweredestroyedbythehurricanelastnight,sotodayit'salmsotimpossibleto（設(shè)法聯(lián)系上）toanybody.Thebeggar（將手伸入）hispocketandtookoutseveralcoins.Themanager（掛斷電話）beforetheworkercouldexplainwhyhewaslate.Thewashingmachineboughtyesterdayis（發(fā)生故障），whichmakeshimalittleannoyed.You'llhaveto（稍等）forawhileifyouwanttoseeStevdHe'sjustgoneout.（二）單句填空1.1willsparenoeffortstoliveuptoallth（expect）ofmyparents.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof（recognize）.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthofourcustomers.Ifitisforyou,welcomehere.（convenient）Thekingshowedno（mercy）andkilledalltheprisoners.Davidisamanwhoisalwaysdoingthingswith.Thus,youhadbetterdealwithhim.（caution）6.1nwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen"isusuallywithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanybetweenthem.（associate）二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫只有當(dāng)他離開家時他才意識到他是多么愛父母。（only+狀語從句）howmuchhelovedhisparents.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會被一所重點大學(xué)錄取。（祈使句+and+陳述句）Workhardandakeyuniversity.一旦被理解,這個規(guī)則很容易記住。（省略句）,theruleiseasytomemorize.我弟弟專心讀小說,沒有和我說話。（過去分詞作狀語）,mybrotherdidn'ttalktome.答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1.duct5.passive6.stable7.convenient8.practical9.expectation10.associate閱讀詞匯1?撥（電話）2?顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別3?輕打;輕拍;輕敲;輕輕的敲擊（聲）；（水）龍頭4.文件;檔案;文件夾;提交;將……歸檔5.鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明6.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)7.人力資源;人事部;全體人員8.電話分機;擴大;延伸9.（水或氣）流;電流;現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;確鑿的13.熟的;成熟的14.能勝任的;有能力的;稱職的15.清白的;無罪的;天真的16.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的17.無銹的;不銹的;沒有污點的18.專利證書;專利權(quán)19.小心;謹(jǐn)慎20.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度拓展詞匯1.convenient;convenience2.practical;practically;practice3.expectation;expect4.merry;merrily5.merciful;mercy6.associate;association7.caution;cautious8.freezing;freeze二、高頻短語1.callup2.setabout3.diveinto4.hangon5.getthrough6.偶爾;有時7.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障掛斷電話三、經(jīng)典句型1.oncepickedup2.canyousay基礎(chǔ)知識運用篇一、語境詞匯運用（一）詞匯拼寫1.afford2.stable3.distinguish4.bear5.practical6.seized7.validsetabout9.Nowandthen10.calledup11.getthrough12.divedinto13.rangoff14.outoforder15.hangon（二）單句填空1.expectations2.recognition3.convenience;conveni