哈中英語(yǔ)鄭曉龍BMGrammar-完整版課件

Module2Grammar

哈爾濱市第73中學(xué)鄭曉龍外研版高二年級(jí)(選修6)Grammar:AdverbialClausewith–ing※

-ingastheAdverbial1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Stillwatching,Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptohim.Whilewalkingslowlyonthestreet,Tommetoneofhisoldfriends.2).結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.3).伴隨狀語(yǔ)

Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.4).原因狀語(yǔ)Beingsick,Istayedathome.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.5）作方式狀語(yǔ)

Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,

usingrocks.6)作條件狀語(yǔ)

Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethePostOfficerightbeforeyou.

Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.7)用于作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

Theplaneleavesatsix,arrivingin

Chicagoatten.(=…andwillarriveinChicago.)Thevisitorexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,addingthathehad

enjoyedhisstayhere.(=…andaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.)※

動(dòng)詞－ing形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是指邏輯主語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)﹑條件狀語(yǔ)﹑原因狀語(yǔ)﹑伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，其邏輯主語(yǔ)前邊也可以加上with，其中現(xiàn)在分詞仍然表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。1)Thebabyfellfromthecradle,bloodcomingdownfromhisleg.

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。2)Withhislipsstilltrembling,hecouldn’tsayaword.

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。3)Thepolicemenmadetheirwayintotheforestwithahunterleadingtheway.

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。4)Withthefirstrayoftherisingsuncoming,theysetoutfromthefarm.

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間?！?ing變化形式(doing/havingdone)1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生﹑幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前發(fā)生。e.g.:Workinghard,youwillsucceedintheexperiment.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。Havinglivedtherefordozensofyears,heknowsthecitywell.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.※-ing變化形式(beingdone/havingbeendone)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作對(duì)于羅輯主語(yǔ)而言在意義上式被動(dòng)的。I’dliketohavealookattheanimalbeingoperatedon.2.在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),如果這個(gè)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行,或是與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。

e.g.:Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletedinthethreemonths.Thisisoneoftheexperimentsbeingcarriedoninourlab.3.在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),如果這個(gè)動(dòng)

作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)之前,我們可以havingbeendone形式。也可以被過(guò)去分詞代替。e.g.:

Havingbeenshownthelab,thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium.=Shownthelab,thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium.Practice(Grammar1&2)1.Completethesentencesfromthepassagewiththewordsbelow.puttingpushingkeepingwatching2._______downhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.3.Hecrossedtheroads,_______hiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished.Putting

Still________,Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.watching

keeping4.________hisshoppingbagthrough,heclimbedthroughthehole.Pushing2.Completethesentenceswiththe

correctformoftheverbsbelow.1.Thecatleaptback,________itstailhigh.2._______outapaw,thecatpattedtheairinfrontofher.putlookseeturnholdholding

Putting3._______away,thecatwentacrosstheroad.4._______Will,thecatapproachedhim.5.Thecatstopped,______atsomethinginvisibletoWill.TurningSeeinglooking3.CompletethepassageLastweekIwalkedintoourlocalbookshop,(1)___________tofindacopyofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterials.Allmyfriends(2)_____readitandIwantedtoknow(3)_____peoplelikeditsomuch.hoping/tryinghadwhyIboughtallthreebooksandhurriedoutoftheshop,pleasedthatIhadfoundit(4)___easily.(5)____________aNo.88buscomingalongtheroad,Idecidedtotakeit,(6)____________itwasquitealongwalkhome.soSeeing/Noticingfor/as/because(7)______________onthebus,Iwassurprisedtoseeanoldfriendof(8)______.WestartedtalkingandI(9)________realizedthatwehadarrivedatmystop.(10)________up,Icried,“Pleasewait!Thisismystop!”Sitting/RidingminesuddenlyJumpingI(11)______offthebusintimeandsmiledhappily.Then,suddenly(12)____________________________Ihadleftmybooksbehindonthebus,I(13)_______,“Stop,please!”Butitwas(14)____late.gotrealizing/discovering/findingshoutedtooThebushadgoneaway,(15)_______________mybookswithit.taking/carrying

Ifweatherpermits,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.=

Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutfora