【備課】學(xué)年英語冀教版八年級上冊Unit1Lesson6練習(xí)

Unit1Lesson6、單項選擇一Whydosnakeseatornothingduringcoldwinter?一Oh,theysleepthewinter,sotheydon'tneedmuchenergy.A.many;inB.little;throughC.few;atD.much;duringBecauseofthetyphoon,therearepeopleinthestreetthanusual.Butwemustgooutsidetobuysomefood,becausethereisinthefridge.A.less;littleB.fewer;alittleC.less;fewD.fewer;littleTheywillbuyfoodforus.A.manyB.aplentyofC.fewD.plentyofThereismeatinthefridge.Wemustbuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewTherewasraininthisarealastmonth,soitwastoodry.A.muchB.littleC.afewD.fewCanyoubuymeanotherbottleofjuice?There9sinthisone.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewThereareonlypeopleinthestreetnow.Soyoucandrivefast.A.afew;alittleB.alittle;afewC.few;littleD.little;alittleI'msorrythereareapplesinthefridge.Youmustgoandbuysomerightnow.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewHehasfriendsbecauseheisnewhere.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewThisquestionistoodifficult,soofthestudentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Hi,LiMing!Youdidn'tgototheparkwithusyesterdayevening.Whatdidyoudothen?IwatchedafootballmatchonTVwithmyfather.A:H?B:Itwasreallyexciting.Myfavoriteteamplayedwellandgotfirstprizeatlast.A:Thatwassogreat.Bytheway,anewfilmisonshowthisweek..根據(jù)答語“Itwasreallyexciting.”可知，此處是詢問對昨天看的足球比賽的看法，對的看法可以用句型“Howdoyoulike.../Whatdoyouthinkof...?”；用一般過去時，所以把do變成過去式dido故填HowdidyoulikethematchAVhatdidyouthinkofthematcho.根據(jù)答語'Tdliketo,butIhaveanimportantthingtodothisevening.”可知，此處是邀請對方一起去看今天晚上的電影。邀請別人用Wouldyouliketodo…句型；看電影用動詞watch；結(jié)合答語中說“我今晚有重要的事情要做”，所以邀請看電影的時間是thisevening。故填Wouldyouliketowatchitwithmethiseveningo.根據(jù)答語“Itwillstartat7:00.”可知,此處是問電影開始的時間,提問時間點用WhenAVhattime；時間是一般將來時，用will+動詞原型；表示“開始“用starto故填When/Whattimewillthefilmstarto.根據(jù)問句“Whenshallwemeet?”可知,此處是回答見面時間;結(jié)合下文"It'salittlelate.Let,smakeit6:10.”說B訂的時間有一點晚，所以可以填A(yù)訂的時間比6:10稍晚一點。故填Lefsmeetat6:30/Let,smakeit6:40。.根據(jù)上文“Let'smakeit6:10.”和下文"Seeyou!”可知，此處B統(tǒng)一了A訂的新時間，表示“同意對方的提議”。故填A(yù)llright/OK/Thafsfine。.Notmuch,Mark..Yes,Ihave..Whatdidyouseethere?.Wouldyouliketogotherethisweekend?.Howwillwegothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是討論這個周末的計劃。.根據(jù)上文“Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?"以及空后"Idon'treallyhaveanyplansyet.“可知，此處應(yīng)表達“沒什么事要做“。故填Notmuch,Mark..根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseum?”以及空后“Iwenttherelastweekend."可知，此處是對一般疑問句的肯定回答，用“Yes”來作答。故填Yes,Ihave..根據(jù)下文“Thereweremanyoldmoviecameras.”可矢口，此處是詢問“你在那里看至ll了什么”,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填Whatdidyouseethere?.根據(jù)下文“Sure,I'dloveto.Ithinkthereissomethingnewthere.”可知,此處是在詢問“這周末想去那里嗎"。故填Wouldyouliketogotherethisweekend?.根據(jù)下文“It，salittle面?.We'lltakethesubway.”可知，此處是在詢問“怎么去那里“，時態(tài)為一般將來時。故填“Howwillwegothere?".What'syourplanthisSunday/WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday/WhereareyougoingthisSunday/....Can/MayIjoinyou/CanIgotherewithyou/CanIbeamemberofyou/....Wecancleantheroads/pickuplitteronthegrass/clearthewall/tidytherooms/cleanthewindows/....Youareright/Ialsothinkso/Iagree(withyou)/Ican'tagreemore/....WhenwillitstartAVhenwillthecleaningstartAVhenshallwemeetAVhenshallwedoit/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)撝苋諑椭鐓^(qū)做一些清潔的安排和計劃。根據(jù)“'11dosomecleaninginourcommunity.Wedothisonceamonth「以及下文“thisSunday,,可知，空處應(yīng)是問這周日有什么計劃，或是這周日計劃做什么/去哪里。故填What'syourplanthisSundayAVhatareyougoingtodothisSundayAVhereareyougoingthisSunday/...根據(jù)"Youaresurelywelcome.“可知，空處是問“我可以加入你嗎''或"我可以和你一起去嗎”，故填Can/MayIjoinyou/CanIgotherewithyou/CanIbeamemberofyou/...根據(jù)"Whatcanwedothere?”可知，空處是介紹可以在那里做什么，如清掃道路/撿拾草地上的垃圾/清理墻壁/整理房間/擦窗戶等合理即可。故填Wecancleantheroads/pickuplitteronthegrass/clearthewall/tidytherooms/cleanthewindows/...根據(jù)"Ithinkkeepingcleanisreallyimportanttopeople."和"Everyonehopestoliveinacleanplace."可知，空處是贊同對方的觀點，故填Youareright/Ialsothinkso/Iagree(withyou)/Ican'tagreemore/...根據(jù)"Itwillstartat9:00thisSunday.Itwillstartat9:00thisSunday.Let'smeetatthattime."可知，空處是問（清掃）什么時候/幾點開始/見面/做這件事，故填Whenwillitstart/Whenwillthecleaningstart/Whenshallwemeet/Whenshallwedoit/...EAFCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B討論周六一起去看藝術(shù)展的對話。.根據(jù)答語“Yes,1am.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句，選項E“這個星期六你有空嗎？”符合語境，應(yīng)選E。.根據(jù)答語"I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow”可知，對方是在反問他這個周六打算做什么，選項A“你呢？”符合語境，應(yīng)選A。.根據(jù)答語力nourschoolartclub「可知，對方是對地點進行詢問，選項F“你在哪里學(xué)習(xí)剪紙？”符合語境，應(yīng)選F。.根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，征求意見，選項C“我可以加入俱樂部嗎？”符合語境，應(yīng)選C。.根據(jù)問句“Wouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?”可知，對問句的回容許該是肯定的或否認(rèn)的，選項B“是的，我很樂意。”符合語境，應(yīng)選B。BGDFC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于周末計劃的一段談話。.根據(jù)“Ishisfarmbigorsmall?”可知，此處內(nèi)容和農(nóng)場有關(guān)。選項B“他在我們村子里有一個農(nóng)場。”符合語境。應(yīng)選B。.根據(jù)"butit'sreallyaniceone."以及'Tmsureyou'llenjoystayingthere.”可知,此處是介紹哥哥的農(nóng)場很好，自己要去那里待一段時間。選項G“我想去那里度假?！狈险Z境。應(yīng)選G。.根據(jù)“Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm?”可知，此處是回答種的東西。選項D“他種蘋果、桔子、香蕉等等?！狈险Z境。應(yīng)選D。.根據(jù)'Tilgothereandhelphimpickfruit."以及"Itsoundsfun.“可知，此處是在感嘆對方可以摘水果。選項F“你將要去摘水果！”符合語境。應(yīng)選F。.卞艮據(jù)“Doeshesellfruithere?"以及"Ihopehewillsendthemtoothercountriesinthefuture?9可知，此處內(nèi)容和水果銷售相關(guān)。選項C“他在中國的許多城市銷售它們。”符合語境。應(yīng)選CoFCAEB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對話，主要談?wù)撝苣┮サ牡胤健?根據(jù)問句“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”和答語"Yes,Ihave.”可知，空處應(yīng)是“你去過某地嗎”這樣的一般疑問句。選項F“你去過海灘嗎”符合情景。應(yīng)選F。.根據(jù)上句"IwentthereonChildren'sDay."和答語"Yes,itis.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問去的地方怎么樣。選項C“它真的很好，是嗎”符合情景。應(yīng)選C。.根據(jù)答語“Wecangoswimminginthesea.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問在那干什么。選項A“我們在那里能做什么”符合情景。應(yīng)選A。.根據(jù)后句“Ihavesomefantasticbooks.“可知，空處應(yīng)是有關(guān)書的話題。選項E“我們帶些書去好嗎,，符合情景。應(yīng)選e。.根據(jù)答語“No,Ihaven't.Whataretheyabout?”可知，空處應(yīng)是問“你讀過這些書嗎”這樣的一般疑問句。選項B“你讀過嗎”符合情景。應(yīng)選B。CEABD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Mary的對話，主要談?wù)摰氖侵苣┗顒?，完成作業(yè)和還書。.根據(jù)"Didyougocampingbyalakeagain,Alice?"和"No.”可知,此空介紹的是一個去野營的地方。選項C“這次是在陽光山?！狈险Z境。應(yīng)選C。.根據(jù)“Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”可知,此空介紹作業(yè)的完成情況。選項E“我總是按時做作業(yè)！”符合語境。應(yīng)選E。.根據(jù)“Whenshouldwehanditin?”可知，此空使用時間回答。選項A“本周三?！狈险Z境。應(yīng)選Ao.根據(jù)"Haveyoureturnedthebooktothecitylibrary?"和"Iwillbefinedbythelibrarian."可知，此空表示忘了還書。選項B“哦，不。我忘了！”符合語境。應(yīng)選B。.根據(jù)"It'sonly2yuan.Don'tworry."和"Ishouldreturnthebooksontime.”可知，這次罰款給了我一個教訓(xùn)。選項D“但這給了我一個教訓(xùn)?！狈险Z境。應(yīng)選D。pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：我能榮幸地和你跳下一支舞嗎？根據(jù)“the…of何知空格處用名詞，please的名詞形式是pleasure,havethepleasureof有幸,榮幸,固定搭配；故填pleasureopleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：和朋友們一起生活是一種極大的樂趣。不定冠詞a后面修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；pleasant：令人愉快的；討人歡喜的；舒適的；它的名詞形式pleasure。結(jié)合語境，句意和所給詞可知填pleasureoisbuilding【解析】【詳解】句意：這個城市正在為盲人修建一座新的圖書館。根據(jù)句中的now判斷本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/are+doing；又因為thiscity是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isbuilding。diariestheworstproperlytwelfthwererecycled【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有寫英語日記的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"ahabitofkeepingEnglish”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“日記”，diary是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填diaries。句意：我駕駛考試沒及格。這是我經(jīng)歷過的最糟糕的事情。根據(jù)"Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知，這是一件很糟糕的事情，結(jié)合"thatIhadeverhad!”及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式，形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the,故填theworst。句意：洗衣機壞了。它需要修理?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞形式，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處用properly"恰當(dāng)?shù)?，完全地“符合，故填properly。句意：我上次拜訪琳達時，她正在寫第十二首歌?？仗幮揎椕~song,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處用序數(shù)詞twelfth"第十二'表示順序，故填twelfth。句意：山姆告訴我們，在他的鎮(zhèn)上，塑料瓶被回收用來做椅子。結(jié)合“plasticbottles”以及“makechairs”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是塑料被回收來做椅子，recycle"回收利用'是動詞，主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合told可知，句子要用一般過去時的被動,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用were,故填wererecycled。B:rdliketo,butIhaveanimportantthingtodothisevening.Thenwhenareyoufree?Iamfreethedayaftertomorrow.Shallwewatchthefilmthatevening?ThafsOK.Great.13?Itwillstartat7:00.Whenshallwemeet?B:14.A:It'salittlelate.Let'smakeit6:10.B:15,Seeyou!A:Seeyou!根據(jù)所給對話，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容使其完整、正確。A:Hey,John.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:16Idon'treallyhaveanyplansyet.A:Haveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseum?B:17Iwenttherelastweekend.A:Oh,howdidyoufeelaboutit?Itwasreallyinteresting.TthinkIt'sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.18Thereweremanyoldmoviecameras.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.Wow,thafsgreat.19Sure,I'dloveto.Ithinkthereissomethingnewthere.Perfect!20It'salittlefar.We'lltakethesubway.Iflltakeusrightthemuseum.Seeyouthisweekend.A:Seeyouthen.根據(jù)下面的對話情景；在每一個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Hi,Nina.21?Tildosomecleaninginourcommunity.Wedothisonceamonth.Wow,great!It'smeaningfultohelpcleanthecommunity.22?Youaresurelywelcome.Thankyou.Whatcanwedothere?23WhatshouldIprepareforit?Nothingbutagoodclearingtoolandapairofglove.OK.Ithinkkeepingcleanisreallyimportanttopeople.B:24?Everyonehopestoliveinacleanplace.A:Therewillbesixvolunteers（志愿者）helpingcleanthecommunityatthatmoment.Theyaresokind.Icarftwaittohelp.25?Itwillstartat9:00thisSunday.Lefsmeetatthattime.OK!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou!三、補全對話7選5請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，使對話意思完整。選項中有兩項為多余項。Hello,Tom.26B:Yes,Iam.A:Whatareyougoingtodo?Nothingtoomuch.27Tmgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.Iheardsomeofyourpaper-cuttingworkswouldbeshownthere.That'sright.28Inourschoolartclub.IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.29Sure.Wouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?30Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.OK.Seeyou.Howaboutyou?Yes,rdloveto.CanIjointheclub?Howinterestingitis!AreyoufreethisSaturday?Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?What'sthematter?What'syourplanfortheweekend?Filvisitmyoldbrother.31Ishisfarmbigorsmall?It'snotverybig,butit'sreallyaniceone.32TmsureyouMlenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowontheform?33Whatareyougoingtodothere?Filgothereandhelphimpickfruit.34Itsoundsfun.Itreallydoes.Andthefruitsareverydelicious.Ienjoythemverymuch.A:Doeshesellfruithere?Ofcourse.35Ihopehewillsendthemtoothercountriesinthefuture.A.Canyoupickfruit?B,Hehasafarminourvillage.AndhesellstheminmanycitiesinChina.Hegrowsapples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Ilikeyourvillageverymuch,too.You'llpickfruit!rdliketogothereformyholidays.四、補全對話6選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給的句子補全對話。其中有一項為哪一項多余的。Lefsgosomewheredifferentthisweekend.OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?36Yes,Ihave.IwentthereonChildren'sDay.37Yes,itis.Let'sgothereagain.38Wecangoswimminginthesea.39Ihavesomefantasticbooks.Whatarethey?TreasureIslandandOliverTwist.40No,Ihaven't.Whataretheyabout?Wecanreadtogetherafterswimming.Goodidea.A.Whatcanwedothere?B,Haveyoueverreadthem?Ifsreallynice,isn'tit?Whatcanweeatthere?Shallwetakesomebooks?Haveyoueverbeentothebeach?五、補全對話5選5Alice:HiMary!Ihadafantasticweekend.Mary:Didyougocampingbyalakeagain,Alice?Alice:No.41Mary:That'saniceplace.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Alice:Ofcourse.42Mary:Whenshouldwehanditin?Alice:43Mary:That'sgood.Istillhavetime.Haveyoureturnedthebooktothecitylibrary?Alice:44Iwillbefinedbythelibrarian.Mary:It'sonly2yuan.Don'tworry.Alice:OK.45.Ishouldreturnthebooksontime.A.ThisWednesday.Oh,no.Iforgotit!ThistimeinSunshineHill.Butthatteachesmealesson.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkontime!六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空MayIhavethe(please)ofthenextdancewithyou?Livingtogetherwithmyfriendswasagreat.(pleasant)Thiscity(build)anewlibraryfortheblindnow.七、多句選詞填空用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。twelvebadproperlyrecyclediaryMybrotherhasahabitofkeepingEnglish.Ifailedmydrivingtest.ItwasthingthatIhadeverhad!Thewashingmachineisn'tworking.Itneedsrepairing.LindawaswritinghersongwhenIvisitedherlasttime.Samtoldusthatplasticbottlestomakechairsinhistown.參考答案：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或不吃？——哦，它們整個冬天都在唾覺，所以它們不需要太多的能量?？疾椴欢ù~。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；through從頭到尾，穿過；in在……里；at在；during在期間，根據(jù)“sotheydon'tneedmuchenergy”可知，第一個空所在的句子指“蛇吃得很少或不吃食物”，故用little；由第二個空后的“winter”可知，此處指“整個冬天”，用through,應(yīng)選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：因為臺風(fēng)，街上的人比平時少。但是我們必須到外面去買些食物，因為冰箱里幾乎沒有什么東西?？疾椴欢ù~和比擬級。less更少的，little的比擬級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少得幾乎沒有,表否認(rèn)，修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，few的比擬級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few少得幾乎沒有，修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一空修飾表復(fù)數(shù)意義的集合名詞people,根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比擬級fewer；第二空替代不可數(shù)名詞food,應(yīng)用little,表示“幾乎沒有什么食物”。應(yīng)選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們會給我們買很多食物。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞短語。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；aplentyof形式不對；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否認(rèn)的意思；plentyof大量的，充足的，后跟可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞均可。food表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我們必須買一些?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew-些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞?！癿eat”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few或afew修飾，那么C、D兩項錯誤；根據(jù)后句“Wemustbuysome.”可以推知，幾乎沒有肉了，表否認(rèn)含義用little。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】【詳解】