2022年江蘇省常州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

PAGE502022年江蘇省常州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant？A．Itisnoisy．B．Itisquiet．C．Itisterrible．2．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Motherandchild．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Husbandandwife．3．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A．Seeherfavoriteband．B．Gototheconcert．C．Doexperimentsinthelab．4．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatmostprobablycausesthewoman'sheadache？A．Toolittleseep．B．Thestrongsunshine．C．Toomuchmedicine．5．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Thewomancanusehisglasses．B．Thedictionaryisnotofmuchhelp．C．Hehastouseapairofglasses．6．（2分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題．6．Whatdidthecandidatedointheinterview？A．Sheshowedmuchconfidence．B．Shegreetedtheinterviewerwithnodding．C．Shemadeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer．7．Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith？A．Thecandidate'swayofsitting．B．Thecandidate'swayofshakinghands．C．Thecandidate'swayofintroducingherself．7．（3分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題．8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inacinema．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inanoffice．9．Whatdidthespeakersjustdo？A．Theyhadaninterview．B．Theymetafunnywoman．C．Theysawamovie．10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A．Heisnotinterestedinthemovieactually．B．Heknowswhyhehasn'treceivedareply．C．Heisworriedaboutthechanceofgettingajob．8．（3分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題．11．Whatdidthewomanfirstthinkwhensomeoneansweredthecall？A．Thepersonwastoorude．B．Shedialedthewrongnumber．C．Therestaurantwasprofessional．12．Howdidthepersondealwiththewoman'sreservation？A．Hetookamessage．B．Herefusedherimpolitely．C．Heaskedhernottoringagain．13．Whatdidthewomandecidetodofinally？A．Ringanotherrestaurant．B．Callbacktherestaurantlater．C．Makeacomplaintabouttherestaurant．9．（3分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題．14．WhydoesthemangotoHongKong？A．Totravel．B．Towork．C．Tostudy．15．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo？A．Getaworkpermituponhisarrival．B．Buyguidebooksbeforeleaving．C．Payattentiontohisclothesatwork．16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Themanmustpayforthelocallanguagelessons．B．Themanhastakensomepassportphotosatalowprice．C．Oneweekisenoughforthemantofindaplacetolivein．10．（4分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatwastheoldmandoingneartheriver？A．Seekingsomehelp．B．Appreciatingasnowstatue．C．Waitingforahorsemanheknew．18．Whatwasthelastriderpuzzledabout？A．Whytheoldmanwasstayingtherealone．B．Whytheoldmanaskedhiminsteadoftheothers．C．Whytheoldmanwaswatchinghorsemenapproaching．19．Whatdoweknowabouttheotherriders？A．Theywerekindandgentle．B．Theygavetheoldmanaride．C．Theypassedbywithoutstopping．20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Ahorsemanwholivesnearby．B．Riderswhopassedbyonacoldnight．C．Anoldmanwhoknowspeopleprettygood．第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit；whenyoutraceitback，you'llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall．（）A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation12．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces，whichwithsomeheavysmokers．（）A．concerns B．wasconcerned C．concerned D．isconcerned13．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope．（）A．havingbeendesigned B．beingdesigned C．designed D．designing14．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood．（）A．why B．which C．who D．where15．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife．（）A．carryon B．expandon C．puton D．hangon16．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife，youwillfindinnerstrength．（）A．When B．While C．Unless D．Before17．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）﹣DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog？﹣Yes，thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes．（）A．haveread B．havebeenread C．wouldberead D．a(chǎn)rereading18．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Theworld'sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear，andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead．（）A．evaluate B．innovate C．a(chǎn)nticipate D．regulate19．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas．（）A．what B．where C．whether D．that20．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Althoughvaluesmaybe____，it'shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport．（）A．terminal B．personal C．crucial D．practical21．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch．（）A．was B．couldhavebeen C．hadbeen D．couldbe22．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputting______safeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallinginwrongpeople'shands．（）A．inplace B．invain C．inquestion D．inearnest23．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）﹣Couldyoupassmethesugar，please？﹣OK，____（）A．nevermind B．soundsgreat C．hereyougo D．thereitis24．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Wewon'tthinkofhumanclonesandanyreasontosuggestthatweareclosertoproducingthemtodaythanwewereyesterday．（）A．neitherthereis B．neithertherewas C．noristhere D．norwasthere25．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）﹣Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation．﹣It'sreally_________﹣withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience．（）A．a(chǎn)catch﹣22 B．a(chǎn)Herculeantask C．a(chǎn)sacredcow D．a(chǎn)MickeyMousecourse第二節(jié)：完形填空（滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．26．（20分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Likemanyperfectionists，Itrulybelievedthatself﹣sufficiencywasavirtue．And（36）mybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor，Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved（37），andsoIalwayshadlotsof（38）forwhyitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself．Thiskindofthinking，friends，wasthe（39）indisguise（偽裝）．Myself﹣reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidintheseventiesandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent（40）Then，inthefirstyearsof（41）theOrganizedArtistCompany，Ifoundmyself（42）everythingIcouldaboutwebsites，copywriting，graphicdesign，etc．Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriends（43）abouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage（人質(zhì)）byherdesigner，I（44）felttoosatisfied．（45）ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness，theywereallmine．Nowthiswaswheremyfalse（46）showedup﹣innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes．IfIhadotherpeople（47）me，theywouldseemyerrorsand（48）．Workingalone，Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof（49）．ButastheOrganizedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly（50），IrealizedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself．Iwas（51）mygrowthandthedepthofmywork．Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands，andI（52）withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands．Cozy，（53）limitedinscope（范圍）．OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego（自負(fù)）andadmitthatmyvisionofself﹣sufficiencywasa（54）mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward，andrevenue（55）．Littlechange，bigdifference．36．A．whileB．sinceC．beforeD．until37．A．clearB．mistakenC．roughD．right38．A．evidenceB．experienceC．suggestionD．confidence39．A．magicB．devilC．sheepD．heaven40．A．workerB．perfectionistC．writerD．a(chǎn)rtist41．A．runningB．owningC．foundingD．establishing42．A．losingB．quittingC．learningD．possessing43．A．communicatedB．commentedC．compromisedD．complained44．A．doubtfullyB．seriouslyC．secretlyD．strangely45．A．AtmostB．AtlastC．AtlengthD．Atleast46．A．eleganceB．prideC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．a(chǎn)nnoyance47．A．helpingB．persuadingC．criticizingD．ignoring48．A．statementsB．misjudgmentsC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．a(chǎn)greements49．A．inspirationB．imaginationC．excellenceD．patience50．A．difficultB．successfulC．boringD．relaxing51．A．limitingB．designingC．creatingD．promoting52．A．camedownB．gotawayC．endedupD．cameup53．A．butB．orC．soD．a(chǎn)nd54．A．dreamB．virtueC．conceptD．trap55．A．shrankB．doubledC．droppedD．stayed第三部分：閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．27．（4分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）ELECTRICITYISATTHECOREOFMODERNLIFE．DESPITETHIS，THEFULLSTORYOFTHISREVOLUTIONARYFORCEHASREMAINEDUNTOLD﹣UNTILNOW．

SimplyElectrifyingoffersthecomprehensivestoryofoneofmankind'smostimportantjourneys：fromatimewhenonlyafewcouldevenimagineaworldwithelectricitytotodaywhen，formostofus，aworldwithoutelectricitywouldbeunimaginable．Sincethebirthofthemodernscienceofelectricity265yearsago，mankindhasbuiltanimpressivestructuretoproduce，deliver，anduseelectricity，thankstoacombinationofpioneeringscience，innovativetechnology，wisebusinessstrategy，andpervasive（到處存在的）economicandenvironmentalregulation．

SimplyElectrifyingbringstolifethestoriesofthepeoplethatmadeitallpossible﹣fromearlypathfinderslikeBenjaminFranklin，MichaelFaraday，JamesClerkMaxwell，andAlbertEinsteintoinnovatorssuchasSamuelMorse，ThomasEdison，GeorgeWestinghouse，andNikolaTesla．Inmoderntimes，businessstrategistsandeconomicandenvironmentalregulationdrivenbymany，includingPresidentFranklinD．Roosevelt，RachelCarson，andevenPresidentBarackObama，haveshapedhowweuseandunderstandelectricityincrucialways．Today，ElonMuskandothersareontheedgeofagainchangingthewaywethinkaboutandinteractwithit．SimplyElectrifyingispainstakinglyresearchedandbeautifullywritten，showingushowbothprofit﹣makersandpolicy﹣makersmustuseawide﹣anglelenstotrulyunderstandthepastandpredictthefuture．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，thebookSimplyElectrifyingiswrittentotellus．A．pioneeringscienceofelectricityB．significantjourneysofelectricityC．thepeoplewhoinventedelectricityD．theresearchwhichwasaboutelectricity（2）WhyisPresidentBarackObamamentionedinthebookSimplyElectrifying？A．Becauseapolicy﹣makerisusuallyatopdogthatcanarousethereaders'interest．B．Becauseapolicy﹣makercanhelppromotethebetteruseofelectricity．C．Becausepolicy﹣makerscandecidethefutureoftheuseofelectricityonthemarket．D．Becausepolicy﹣makerscantakecontroloftheeconomythroughelectricity．28．（6分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Ascountlessunmadebedsandunfinishedhomeworkassignmentsprove，kidsneedrules．Yethowparentsmakedemandscanpowerfullyinfluenceachild'ssocialskills，psychologistsattheUniversityofVirginiarecentlyfoundaftertheconclusionofastudyinvestigatingthetransitionfromadolescencetoadulthood．Initially18413﹣year﹣oldsfilledoutmultiplesurveys，includingonetoassesshowoftentheirparentsemployedpsychologicallycontrollingstrategies，suchasinducingguiltorthreateningtowithdrawaffection．Thekidsrated，forexample，howtypicalitwouldbeforDadtosuggestthat"ifIreallycaredforhim，Iwouldnotdothingsthatcausedhimtoworry"orforMomtobecome"lessfriendlywhenIdidnotseethingsherway．"Theresearchersfollowedupwiththesubjectsatages18and21，askingtheyoungadultstobringalongaclosefriendand，later，aromanticpartneriftheyhadone．Thesepairswereaskedtoanswerhypothetical（假設(shè)的）questionsthatwerepurposefullywrittentoinspireadifferenceofopinion．"Wewantedtoseewhethertheycouldnavigateadisagreementinahealthyway，"saysstudyleaderBarbaraOudekerk，nowattheU．S．DepartmentofJustice'sbureauofstatistics．IntheOctoberissueofChildDevelopment，Oudekerkandhercolleaguesreportthatthe13﹣year﹣oldswhohadhighlycontrollingparentsstruggledinfriendlydisagreementsatage18．Theyhaddifficultystatingtheiropinionsinaconfident，reasonedmannerincomparisontothekidswithoutcontrollingparents．Andwhentheydidspeakup，theyoftenfailedtoexpressthemselvesinwarmandproductiveways．Theresearcherssuspectthatpushyparentsruintheirchild'sabilitytolearnhowtoarguehisorherownviewpointinotherrelationships．Althoughparentsdoneedtosetboundaries，domineeringstrategiesimplythatanydisagreementwilldamagethebonditself．Separatefindingssuggestthatparentswhoexplainthereasonsbehindtheirrulesandturndisagreementsintoconversationsleaveyoungstersbetterpreparedforfuturearguments．Theconsequencesoftenseordomineeringrelationshipsappeartogetworsewithtime．Thisstudyalsofoundthatsocialdifficultiesat18predictedevenpoorercommunicationabilitiesatage21．PsychologistShmuelShulmanofBar﹣IlanUniversityinIsrael，whodidnotparticipateinthework，thinkstheseconclusionsconvincinglyrevealhowrelationshippatterns"carryforward"intonewfriendships．

58．Whatwillhappentotheteenagerswithpushyparents？A．Theylosesocialskills．B．Theyhavetroublepresentingopinions．C．Theyexpressthemselvesinanaggressiveway．D．Theyfailtoinspireadifferenceofopinion．59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domineering"inParagraph5mean？A．a(chǎn)lternativeB．conservativeC．powerfulD．forceful60．Itcanbeinferredfromthefindingsthatparentsshould．A．communicatewithchildrenwhensettingrulesB．learnnewwaystoestablishnewfriendshipsC．seekmorecontrollingstrategiesD．helpchildrendevelopabilitiestofollowrules29．（8分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Exposinglivingtissuetosubfreezingtemperaturesforlongcancausepermanentdamage．Microscopicicecrystals（結(jié)晶體）cutcellsandseizemoisture（潮氣），makingdonororgansunsuitablefortransplantation．Thus，organscanbemadecoldforonlyafewhoursaheadofaprocedure．Butasetoflastingnewantifreezecompounds（化合物）﹣similartothosefoundinparticularlyhardy（耐寒的）animals﹣couldlengthenorgans'shelflife．ScientistsattheUniversityofWarwickinEnglandwereinspiredbyproteinsinsomespeciesofArcticfish，woodfrogsandotherorganismsthatpreventbloodfromfreezing，allowingthemtoflourishinextremecold．Previousresearchhadshownthesenaturalantifreezemolecules（分子）couldpreserveratheartsat﹣1.3degreesCelsiusforupto24hours．Buttheseproteinsareexpensivetoextract（提?。゛ndhighlypoisonoustosomespecies．"Foralongtimeeveryoneassumedyouhadtomakesynthetic（人造的）alternativesthatlookedexactlylikeantifreezeproteinstosolvethisproblem，"saysMatthewGibson，achemistatWarwickwhoco﹣authoredthenewresearch．"Butwefoundthatyoucandesignnewmoleculesthatfunctionlikeantifreezeproteinsbutdonotnecessarilylooklikethem．"Mostnaturalantifreezemoleculeshaveamixtureofregionsthateitherattractorrepelwater．Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowthisprocesspreventsicecrystalformation，butGibsonthinksitmightthrowwatermoleculesintopush﹣pullchaosthatpreventsthemfromtuningintoice．Tocopythismechanism，heandhiscolleaguessynthesizedspiral﹣shapedmoleculesthatweremostlywater﹣repellent﹣buthadironatomsattheircentersthatmadethemhydrophilic，orwater﹣loving．Theresultingcompoundsweresurprisinglyeffectiveatstoppingicecrystalsfromforming．SomewerealsoharmlesstotheroundwormCaenorhabditiselegans，indicatingtheymightbesafeforotheranimals．"Thesecompoundsarereallycoolbecausetheyarenotproteins﹣theyareothertypesofmoleculesthatnonethelesscandoatleastpartofwhatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo，"saysClaradoAmaral，abiologistatMountSt．JosephUniversity，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch．Gibson'santifreezecompoundswillstillneedtobetestedinhumans，however，andmaybeonlypartofasolution．"Wedon'thavethewholepictureyet，"doAmaraladds．"It'snotjustonemagicalcompoundthathelpsfreeze﹣tolerantorganismssurvive．It'sawholesuiteofadaptations．

61．Whatwillhappeniforgansarekeptforalongtimeintemperaturesbelowzero？A．Theywillhaveicecrystalformationinside．B．Theywillnotsufferpermanentdamage．C．Theywillhavelongershelflife．D．Theywillbefitfortransplantation．62．Whatcanwelearnaboutnaturalantifreezeproteins？A．TheylooklikeGibson'santifreezecompounds．B．Theyarecomposedofantifreezemoleculesharmlesstootherspecies．C．Theyarespiral﹣shapedandhaveironatomsattheircenters．D．Theycanbefoundinorganismslivinginfreezingcoldweather．63．Howareantifreezemoleculespreventedfromicecrystals？A．Bycreatingcompoundsbothwater﹣repellentandwater﹣loving．B．Byextractingtheproteinsfromsomehardyanimals．C．Bymakingsyntheticalternativeslikeantifreezeproteins．D．Bycopyingspiral﹣shapedmoleculesmostlywater﹣resistant．64．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Push﹣pullchaosmightpreventwatermoleculesfromturningintoice．B．Thefinalsolutiontopreservingdonororganshasbeenfoundrecently．C．ChemicalsinspiredbyArcticanimalscouldlengthenorgans'shelflife．D．Gibson'santifreezecompoundscandowhatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo．30．（12分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Iremembermychildhoodsummersfondly，asmanyofusdo．ThosegoldendaysinwhichIwouldleavethehouseafterastillsleepy，leisurelybreakfastandcomehomeonlyforlunchinthemiddleofadayspententirelyoutdoors．Wedidnotliveintownand，thus，playmateswerelimitedtosiblings（兄弟姐妹）andthecousinswholiveddowntheroad．Ourbackyardbecametheplaygroundinwhichourimaginationswouldrunwild﹣turningthosefewacresintomagicalforests，thecreek（小溪）intoaviolentriverandourtrustydog，Rex，intothemanyrolesofhorse，monsterandanyothercreaturethatwechildrendidnotwanttoplay．Bytheendofthethreemonthsofsummerbreakweweresunburnedfromourhoursinthesun，fullofthememoriesofathousandmagicalmomentsandbondedtooursiblingsinawaythatwinter'sforcedhibernation（冬眠）neverseemedtoconnectus．Today，IliveonthesameacreagethatIdidasachild．Mychildrenhavetheblessingofhavingthesamegrassypatchestoscratchtheirbarefeetastheyrunthroughit，thesamecreektostomp（跺腳）through，andnotthesamedog﹣buttheirveryownenergeticpuptoimagineawaythedayswith．However，thisisnotthesameworldasitwastwenty，thirtyyearsago．Therearescreenseverywhereinthehousetodemandattention﹣televisionswithhundredsofchannels，computerswithaccesstoathousandentertainingsites，tabletsstockedwithapps．Thereisalsonolongertheexpectationofastretchofanunscheduledthreemonths．Theirschoolfriendstellcompetitivestoriesofcarefullyplannedvacations，spendingtimetravelingtoallofthelocalattractions﹣variousparks，thezoo，thesciencecenter，allofthefestivalswhichcomebreezingthroughtown．Ontheveryfirstdayofschooltheywillbeaskedtolisttheirfavoriteactivitiesofthesummerandnolongeraretheselistsfilledwiththingslikefindingwoodtomakeabridgeoveracreekoradayspentinimaginativeplaywiththeirsiblings．Thelistsarenowfulloftrips，overscheduleddaysand"camps"thatnolongerofferastayinnature．Ourchildrenhavebecomeusedtobeingentertainedeveryminute．Inourhouse，wehavelimitsonelectronicsandkickthekidsoutsideonaniceday．Evenaswetryasparentstosetlimitsandgetourchildrenoutinnature，thenewcryofchildhoodseemstobe"I'mbored，"whichisnotreallyjustmeaning"I'mbored，""but"Pleasefindsomethingtoentertainme，asInolongercanentertainmyselfevenforashortperiodoftime．"Ourchildrennolongerknowhowtositinsilence，entertainthemselveswhileevenwaitingforafewminutesandhavelosttheaweofnatureastheyhavebecomeaddictedtoscreentime．Wehavemadeachoiceinthishouseholdtodowhatisnolongerexpectedofchildreninmanyhouseholds﹣wewillensurethattherearedaysof"boredom．"Werefusetospendourdaysschedulingourchildren'severyhour．Therewillbemanydayswithnoplansatall，whentheywillbesentoutsidewithonlythegrassandthetreesandtheirownimaginationstoentertainthem．Thescreenswillbeturnedoffandourchildrenwillfindthattimesofquietcanbejustasorevenmoreentertaining．Theywillbondwiththeirbrotherandsister，makingmemoriesthattheywillreplayintheirmindswellintoadulthood．Eventhoughsunscreenwillbereligiouslyapplied，theywillleavesummerwithsunburnedandscratchescomingfromclimbingtrees，stompingthroughcreeksandchasingthedoginthefield．ThissummerIwillbegivingmychildrenthegreatestgiftofall﹣boredom．Forinsideboredomisthegiftofgettingtoknowyourownmind，offindingcomfortandjoyinnatureandintherealizationthatthegreatestgiftsareexperience，notthings．

65．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowthattheauthor．A．participatedinmanyorganizedactivitiesB．enjoyedanunscheduledvacationC．exploredmagicalforestsandaviolentriverD．realizedthestrengthofpatience66．Theauthorthinkstoday'schildren'sactivitiesare．A．lessmeaningfulB．lessaccessibleC．morerelatedtonatureD．moreinlinewiththenatureofplay67．Whatistherealreasonforchildren'sfeelingofboredom？A．Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime．B．Childrenarelimitedtousingelectronics．C．Childrenhavenopatiencewitheverything．D．Childrenlacktheexperienceofexploringentertainment．68．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshischildren'schildhood？A．Sympathetic．B．Envious．C．Unsatisfactory．D．Indifferent．69．Whatisheauthor'spurposetoensurechildrenthedaysof"boredom"？A．Tokeepchildrenawayfromelectronics．B．Toencouragechildrentoclimbtreesandstompthroughcreeks．C．Tosetasidemoretimetoimprovetheiracademicperformance．D．Toprovidechildrenwiththeopportunitytoseekhappinessinnature．70．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．ThegiftofboredomB．ThememoryofchildhoodC．TheattractionofnatureD．Theexperienceoftwogenerations第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞．請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上．31．（10分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter，mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure：goodfood，allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy．Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices．Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals，thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby．Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet．Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological（生理的）imbalance．RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV，withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork，ispleasantlyrelaxing．TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty（新奇）restoresoursensations（感覺(jué)）exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife．Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding，theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents，otherexperiencesthatoverlap（重疊）withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename：enjoyment．Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected，perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore．Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement：byasenseofnovelty，ofaccomplishment．Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone'sabilityisenjoyable，asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight，asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad．Closingacontestedbusinessdeal，oranypieceofworkwelldone，isenjoyable．Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace，butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay，"Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain．Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged，thatourselfhasgrown：insomerespect，wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit．Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment，butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent．Forinstance，everybodytakespleasureineating．Toenjoyfood，however，ismoredifficult．Agourmet（美食家）enjoyseating，asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit．Asthisexamplesuggests，wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy，whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention．Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort，butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame，abook，oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity．PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas（71）onabiologicalorsociallevel．?Thingslikegoodfood，excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone'sphysiologicalbalance，reduceone'sheavy（72）pressureandsaveonefromboredom．Enjoyment?Enjoyment（73）fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore．?Enjoyment（74）asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame，avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas．（75）?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy，whileenjoyment，morelinkedtoone'sinnerworld，makesonefeelrewardedandchangedforthe（76）．?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment，someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings（77）．?Pleasurerequiresno（78）whileenjoymentcanneverbeachievewithouttheinvestmentofthefull（79）ofattention．Conclusion?Enjoymentisa（80）levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects．第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)32．（25分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)圖片及文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章．ChineseactressLiuYifeiissettostarasthetitularfemalewarriorinDisney'slive﹣actionadaptationoftheclassicChineseepic，Mulan．Thefilmwillbesetforareleasein2022．Theoriginalanimatedversionin1998earned﹩304.3millionworldwideaswellasGoldenGlobeandAcademyAwardnominations．AHeroBorn，thefirstvolumeoffamousChinesemartialartsnovelistJinYong'sLegendsoftheCondorHeroes，waspublishedinEnglishforthefirsttime．Afteryearsofhardwork，the400﹣pagetranslation，pricedat14.99pounds（﹩20．8），finallyhitbookstores．ThislatesttranslationprojectisthemostambitiouswithregardtoJinYong'sworks．It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentleswasinspiredtocheerupthe"blankfaces"ofpassengerswithwisdomfromhisfavoritebook，TaoTeChing（道德經(jīng)）．Mr．GentlessaidofferinguppearlsofwisdomfromancientChinawashiswayoftryingtomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground．

2022年江蘇省常州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant？A．Itisnoisy．B．Itisquiet．C．Itisterrible．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Motherandchild．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Husbandandwife．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A．Seeherfavoriteband．B．Gototheconcert．C．Doexperimentsinthelab．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatmostprobablycausesthewoman'sheadache？A．Toolittleseep．B．Thestrongsunshine．C．Toomuchmedicine．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Thewomancanusehisglasses．B．Thedictionaryisnotofmuchhelp．C．Hehastouseapairofglasses．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（2分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題．6．Whatdidthecandidatedointheinterview？A．Sheshowedmuchconfidence．B．Shegreetedtheinterviewerwithnodding．C．Shemadeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer．7．Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith？A．Thecandidate'swayofsitting．B．Thecandidate'swayofshakinghands．C．Thecandidate'swayofintroducingherself．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（3分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題．8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inacinema．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inanoffice．9．Whatdidthespeakersjustdo？A．Theyhadaninterview．B．Theymetafunnywoman．C．Theysawamovie．10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A．Heisnotinterestedinthemovieactually．B．Heknowswhyhehasn'treceivedareply．C．Heisworriedaboutthechanceofgettingajob．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（3分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題．11．Whatdidthewomanfirstthinkwhensomeoneansweredthecall？A．Thepersonwastoorude．B．Shedialedthewrongnumber．C．Therestaurantwasprofessional．12．Howdidthepersondealwiththewoman'sreservation？A．Hetookamessage．B．Herefusedherimpolitely．C．Heaskedhernottoringagain．13．Whatdidthewomandecidetodofinally？A．Ringanotherrestaurant．B．Callbacktherestaurantlater．C．Makeacomplaintabouttherestaurant．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（3分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題．14．WhydoesthemangotoHongKong？A．Totravel．B．Towork．C．Tostudy．15．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo？A．Getaworkpermituponhisarrival．B．Buyguidebooksbeforeleaving．C．Payattentiontohisclothesatwork．16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Themanmustpayforthelocallanguagelessons．B．Themanhastakensomepassportphotosatalowprice．C．Oneweekisenoughforthemantofindaplacetolivein．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（4分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatwastheoldmandoingneartheriver？A．Seekingsomehelp．B．Appreciatingasnowstatue．C．Waitingforahorsemanheknew．18．Whatwasthelastriderpuzzledabout？A．Whytheoldmanwasstayingtherealone．B．Whytheoldmanaskedhiminsteadoftheothers．C．Whytheoldmanwaswatchinghorsemenapproaching．19．Whatdoweknowabouttheotherriders？A．Theywerekindandgentle．B．Theygavetheoldmanaride．C．Theypassedbywithoutstopping．20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Ahorsemanwholivesnearby．B．Riderswhopassedbyonacoldnight．C．Anoldmanwhoknowspeopleprettygood．【考點(diǎn)】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ABCC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（1分）（2022?無(wú)錫一模）Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit；whenyoutraceitback，you'llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall．（）A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation【考點(diǎn)】35：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】每一個(gè)偉大的成就都是建立在它前面的基礎(chǔ)上；當(dāng)你追溯它的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)小小的開(kāi)始．【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：每一個(gè)偉大的成就都是建立在它前面的基礎(chǔ)上；當(dāng)你追溯它的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)小小的開(kāi)始．A名聲，聲譽(yù)；B希望；C娛樂(lè)，消遣；D基礎(chǔ)．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查