2021年江蘇省宿遷市雪楓中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省宿遷市雪楓中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Waiter,________?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please?

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C2.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。說話人小時(shí)候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。3.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B4.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語及固定用法。短語giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣；giveout發(fā)出；作賓語的時(shí)候，代詞通常放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。句中them應(yīng)該放在give和away之間。句意：這些手表每個(gè)只有一鎊，我們幾乎是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的。故B項(xiàng)正確。5.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：B6.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely參考答案：D7.15．Nobookandnopen

inthebag.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．have

參考答案：A略8.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C9.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．a(chǎn)ssist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：A10.Thecompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorders.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.produced

D.havingproduced參考答案：B11.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A12.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious參考答案：B13.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese參考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkJack’splanis________.A.worthbeingconsidered.

B.worthtobeconsidered.C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthytobeconsidered.參考答案：D15.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A16.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell參考答案：A17.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect

.A．solution

B．target

C．measure

D．function參考答案：A略18.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t_________hisbehavinglikethatatall.

A.lookinto

B.breakinto

C.accountfor

D.getover參考答案：C19.ProfessorJordangaveus___lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfused

B.amoreconfusingC.amostconfusingD.themostconfused參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.___31___.It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.___32___Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.___33______34___Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.___35___Takechargeofit!A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.F.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.G.Everycoinhastwosides.參考答案：31.D

32.E

33.B

34.A

35.F試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)撊藗儗?duì)“生氣這種情緒”的掌控。把生氣這種狀態(tài)埋藏在心底是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)宣泄但不要傷害別人，要運(yùn)用正確的宣泄方式，理智處理不良的情緒。31.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。前面談到“Everyonegetsangry”每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣,下一段談到“It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.”有時(shí)候生氣是完全可以的，實(shí)際上，有時(shí)候生氣是重要的，因此推斷憤怒是我們感覺的另一種方式。故選D。32.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers”隱藏憤怒是不健康的，所以要找到一種在不傷害別人的情況下宣泄自己不良情緒的方法，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“憤怒必須用正確的方式宣泄出來”符合語境。故選E。33.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.”一個(gè)有效方式就是與你信任的人談?wù)?，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.”一旦你談?wù)搼嵟?，那些不好的感覺通常會(huì)開始消失。符合語境，故選B。34.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucando”相反，向自己承認(rèn)你很生氣并努力找出你為什么生氣以及你能做什么，由instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷，空格處選A項(xiàng)“把它發(fā)泄在別人的事情上永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問題?！狈险Z境。故選A。35.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“Takechargeofit!”掌控它，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“不要讓生氣控制你”符合語境。前后是順承關(guān)系。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne：It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth：Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo：Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth：Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(無知覺的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree：Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth：Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.29．ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywell

B．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexercise

D．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice30．Accordingtothetext，tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.A．maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB．maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC．mayf