主謂一致市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

主謂一致原則講解第1頁(yè)P(yáng)leasemakethebestchoice!第2頁(yè)一。整體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1。表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)從整體來(lái)看時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。比如：Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.第3頁(yè)1）.Tenthousanddollars______quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2）.Sixtimesseven______forty-two.A.areB.isC.haveD.was第4頁(yè)2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句或其它短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。比如：1）.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.was

D.were由and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包含兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。第5頁(yè)第6頁(yè)2).Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecodedD.havenotdecided當(dāng)when和where加不定式指是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。第7頁(yè)3).Playingfootballnotonly___usgrowuptallandstrongbutalso____usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.A.make;giveB.makes;givesC.makes;giveD.make;gives第8頁(yè)4).Whenwewillholdthemeeting____notdecidedyet.A.isB.areC.beD.was第9頁(yè)2、舍近求遠(yuǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：語(yǔ)法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是指主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)。但我們要注意一些特殊情況；1）以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)以第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為主。比如：第10頁(yè)1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.I,ratherthanyou,____responsiblefortheaccident.AamBareChasDhave第11頁(yè)3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Allbutone_____herejustnow.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were第12頁(yè)5.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeenThehouse,includingthegardenandthegarage,wassoldout.第13頁(yè)6.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknownSeveralpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.第14頁(yè)1。由notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or,not…but以及or連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最靠近它主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。

Notonlyyourfather’sfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第15頁(yè)1）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2）Oneorperhapsmorepages___missing.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen第16頁(yè)Areyouorhetodrive?

Wassheoryouthere?3）Peter,perhapsJohn,____playingwiththelittledog.A.seemsB.wereC.areD.is第17頁(yè)4)_____he______Ifinishedtheexperiment?Haveneither/norHasneither/norC.Haveneither/orD.Haveeither/or第18頁(yè)5)

-____eitherheorIfitforthejob?Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;isHereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.guess第19頁(yè)2．在倒裝句中以及在Therebe…結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語(yǔ)是并列，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往和其后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得數(shù)上一致。

Whereisyourmotherandyoungersister?Thereisapen,twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.第20頁(yè)1)Onthewall____famouspaintings.A.haveB.areC.isD.has2)There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has第21頁(yè)1．并列主語(yǔ)假如指是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)and后面名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。

ThesecretaryofthePartybranchanddirectorofthatfactoryoftenworkswiththeworkers.意義一致：第22頁(yè)第23頁(yè)1）Boththesecretaryandthemanager________agreedtoattendthemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2）Thesecretaryandmanager________verybusynow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.were第24頁(yè)2．陳說(shuō)部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或no+復(fù)數(shù)名詞等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意部分用they。而陳說(shuō)部分用everything,something,nothing,anything時(shí)，反意部分代詞則采取單數(shù)，用it。Somebodyiswaitingforyou,aren’they?Everythingisallright,isn’tit?第25頁(yè)3．主語(yǔ)是以-ics結(jié)尾學(xué)科名詞以及news,works(工廠)等都屬形式復(fù)數(shù)，而意義單數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。另外means一詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形應(yīng)視詳細(xì)情況而定。

Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.

第26頁(yè)第27頁(yè)1)Everymeans__beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen注：學(xué)科名詞前如有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)慣用復(fù)數(shù)。

Mymathematicsareweak.

2)Allmeans____beenused.A.hasB.wasC.haveD.be第28頁(yè)4．the+形容詞或分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如指一類人。其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，如指抽象概念，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：

Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.

第29頁(yè)Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was第30頁(yè)5.主語(yǔ)是family,team,group,crowd,class,committee等集合名詞時(shí)，假如作為一個(gè)整體對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，如指是全體人員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.

第31頁(yè)類似這么集體名詞有：family,class,audience,committee（委員會(huì)）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council（理事會(huì)）,village等。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.第32頁(yè)1)Hesaidthathisfamily____allverywell.A.areB.wereC.isD.was2)Thepopulationofthecity______increasingfast.A.wereB.beC.isD.are第33頁(yè)3)TheUnitedStates_____madeupof50states,oneofwhich______Kentucky.is/areB.is/isC.are/isD.are/are4)Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was第34頁(yè)5)Nowthepolice____searchingthetownforthelostchild.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are.6)Thepolice____theblackinwinter.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson第35頁(yè)主語(yǔ)people作“人們，人民”解時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，作“民族”解時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。(police,cattle,public)Ourpeopleisagreatone.Thereare56peoplesinChina.

★第36頁(yè)6．主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which,不定代詞all,more,most,any,none等以及名詞half,part,therest等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語(yǔ)視情況而定。

HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.第37頁(yè)Therestofhisjourneywaspleasant.Therestofthegirlsarefondofmusic.Allofyourworkiswelldone.Allofyouranswersarecorrect.第38頁(yè)第39頁(yè)1)Mostofhissparetime_____spentinreading.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen2)Where____thatfivepoundsIlentyou?A.isB.haveC.wasD.were第40頁(yè)3)Twoofthemwillgofirst,therest______tostay.

A.isB.areC.usedD.has

4)ItisnotIwho______wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen第41頁(yè)2．“……幾分之幾”和“……百分之幾”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞。

Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.40percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.第42頁(yè)70percentofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.70percentofthefarmershaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.第43頁(yè)1)Onethirdofthepopulationhere________workers.

A.isB.haveC.beD.are

2)About20percentofthework________doneyesterday.A.areB.isC.wereD.was第44頁(yè)8．“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”之前有theonly,thevery,the等限定詞和修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.第45頁(yè)1)Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho____toschoolonfoot.goB.goesC.havegoneD.aregoing2)Hewastheoneofthestudentswho_____praisedatthemeeting.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

第46頁(yè)注意：1.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+（單）謂語(yǔ)，如：Oneofthestudentsisfromthesouth.2.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句（從句動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)），如：Heisoneoftheboyswhoarereadytohelpothers.第47頁(yè)3.the(only)oneof+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+定語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示眾多中只有一個(gè)，如：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhocomesearly.第48頁(yè)1）假如主語(yǔ)是由and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面有each,every,no等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。比如：

語(yǔ)法一致：第49頁(yè)Bothriceandwheat____growninthatcountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.has第50頁(yè)Everyboyandgirlinthisregion

is

taughttoreadandwrite.NostudentandnoteacherisinvitedtothepartyEachdoctorandeachnursewassentfor..第51頁(yè)1).Duringtheholidayseverytrainandship______crowded.A.areB.wereC.wasD.has2）Noteacherandnostudent____admittedinhere.areB.wereC.isD.has第52頁(yè)主謂一致測(cè)試熱點(diǎn)2．由manya或morethan+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonestudenthasvisitedtheexhibition.

第53頁(yè)1)Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting第54頁(yè)2)Manyastudent____thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade第55頁(yè)3．主語(yǔ)是一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，如clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。但這類表示成雙東西名詞前有apairof修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Mytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.第56頁(yè)Thispairofshoes_____madeinourfactory.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen第57頁(yè)4．“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Anumberofpupilslikereadingpicture-books.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55.第58頁(yè)2)Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.areB.isC.wereD.be1)Anumberofstudents______fromthesouth.A.areB.isC.haveD.has第59頁(yè)成正確名詞，如breadandbutter涂黃油面包，sodaandwater汽水，coffeeandmilk加牛奶咖啡，aimandend目標(biāo)，saltandwater鹽開(kāi)水等，即使有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Aknifeandforkisonthetable.

特殊知識(shí)點(diǎn)第60頁(yè)第61頁(yè)2．在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞who,that,which,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)一致。

I,whoamyourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.

第62頁(yè)ItisnotIwho______wrong.isB.areC.amD.hasbeenHe,who___yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows.wasB.areC.isD.am第63頁(yè)3．主語(yǔ)是用作書名、劇名、報(bào)紙名、國(guó)名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)普通用單數(shù)形式。

TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.

第64頁(yè)1）TheArabianNights____wellknowntoEnglishlovers.A.isbeingB.areC.wereD.is2）TheUnitedStates_____foundedin1776.A.was