2018天津高考英語真題

2018年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試(天津卷)第一節(jié):單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.OrB.andC.butD.while1．-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-___，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2．Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.WhomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3．AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4．let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat5．-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding6．Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.AdviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7．IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.TakingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take8．Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.DisplayB.acquireC.teachD.test9．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.WhomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10．Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11．Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom112．Ididn'tmeanA.tocat:totry

anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.B.eating:tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying13．Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14．ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouseA.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.15．Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每題1.5分,滿分30分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead___18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.16．A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17．A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18．A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching219．A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20．A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21．A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22．A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23．A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24．A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25．A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26．A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners27．A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28．A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29．A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30．A.relaxB.ImproveC.expandD.defend31．A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32．A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33．A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.offers34．A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35．A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每題2.5分，滿分50分）AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers（滅火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手動的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡亂擺弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.3FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，pleasedothefollowing：TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃耀）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Irmyourhallstaff.36．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude？A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.38．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldA.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall39．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment4.B.IrresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethemC.ImproperuseofthemcandestroytheapartmentD.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden40．Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.“Oh,stop.Thereitis！”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“we'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum！”Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.”震My顫),Iherartcedjolted(othestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!“There'ssomereallygoodstuff（藝術(shù)作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?"5"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”"Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou”41．WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay？A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.42．Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.43．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.44．WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45．Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.PeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyC.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"6exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可連續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fomplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirementsNutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumertoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent.likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting，theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients，becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalaboutfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.46．Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction？A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.47．Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3？A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.48．AccordingtoParagraph4，3D-printedfood.7A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD,cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials49．Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.FoodmaterialshavetobedryD.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction

B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions。Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear,wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(沉浸)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides，andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“timeand”“destinationare”furtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthem8whatthey'dseen"Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.51．AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem52．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.53．Thebirdwatcher’sbehaviorshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides54．Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.55．Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每題2分，滿分10分)SomepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountainsSomepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeoplecncountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto？CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreach9thetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome,Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe"can'tdo""attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat'satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t”Dreambigandclimb！high56.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop？（nomorethan5words）____________________________________________Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeason