賓語從句的和例題市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

賓語從句第1頁ContentsI

know

her主謂賓I

know

whosheis

主謂賓語從句第2頁注意從句用陳說語序定義定義：在句子中做賓語成份句子叫賓語從句第3頁時態(tài)時態(tài)主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用普通現(xiàn)在時主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用普通現(xiàn)在時第4頁

主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)

一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去將來時過去某個時態(tài)HesaidthathewasdoingthehomeworkHesaidthathedidthehomeworkHesaidthathe

haddonethehomeworkHesaidthatwoulddothehomework第5頁

Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday.

老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn).

主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用普通現(xiàn)在時第6頁連接詞ProductDescriptionofthecompany’sproductsProductDescriptionofthecompany’sproducts900,000ProductDescriptionofthecompany’sproducts1,100,000ProductProductProductProductDescriptionofthecompany’sproductsProductDescriptionofthecompany’sproductsProduct900,000Descriptionofthecompany’sproductsthat,if,whether.

Product900,000Descriptionofthecompany’sproductsProduct900,000Descriptionofthecompany’sproductsProduct900,000Descriptionofthecompany’sproductsProductwhen,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however

連接副詞who,whom,whose,what,whoever

連接代詞隸屬連詞連接詞連接詞連接詞第7頁隸屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)表示陳說句賓語從句,if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”賓語從句.

Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear

他告訴我他下一年上大學(xué).

Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.

我不知道是否還會有公交車.

Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.

沒人知道他是否會經(jīng)過考試.

第8頁if,whether在賓語從句中區(qū)分①介詞后普通不用if

②少數(shù)動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后賓語從句慣用whether.

③whether后能夠加ornot,不過if不能夠④在不定式前只能用whether.⑤防止歧異時,我們慣用whether而不用ifIf和whether區(qū)分第9頁連接代詞Idon’tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.

我不知道你該依靠誰.Idon’tknowwhoyouare我不知道你是誰Shetellsmewhathesaid她告訴我他說了什么第10頁連接副詞Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.

他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面.

Couldyoupleasetellmehowyoureadthenewpanel?

你能展示給我怎么用這個新操作盤嗎?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.

沒有些人知道這些新零件能在哪里買到.

第11頁動詞+從句介詞+從句形容詞+從句動詞賓從介詞賓從形容詞賓從第12頁動詞賓語從句（普通動詞都可帶賓從）Weallexpect

thattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.

我們都預(yù)料他們會贏,因?yàn)樗麄冴?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯.

Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.

他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙.

第13頁動詞短語也能夠帶賓語從句

常見這些詞有:

makesure確保

makeupone’smind下決心

keepinmind切記e.gMakesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.

在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.

第14頁可利用形式賓語it代替賓語從句

動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.

第15頁It做形式賓語Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.

我認(rèn)為天天多喝開水是有必要.

第16頁It做形式賓語IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tplayedwithyou.

沒和你們一起玩,感覺非常遺憾.

第17頁有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it

這類動詞主要有:hate,take,owe,have,seeto（注意，負(fù)責(zé).

Ihateitthattheyspeakwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.

我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.

Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus.

我們認(rèn)為你會同意我們.

第18頁Contents若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替

Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.

我們都認(rèn)為你所說是不可信.

Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.

我們發(fā)覺我們所學(xué)到東西都是有用.

第19頁介詞賓語從句

Iamthinkingaboutwhetherhelooksatme

我在想他是否在看我第20頁介詞賓語從句ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6spaceshipwassentupintospace.這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號載人航天飛船是怎樣升如太空.

Iknownothingaboutthemexceptthattheyweretalkingwitheachother.對于他們我只知道他們在說話,其它一無所知.

第21頁形容詞賓語從句

慣用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句形容詞有:

sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

IamsureIwillpasstheexam.

我確信我會經(jīng)過考試.

IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.

很抱歉我這么長時間在打攪你.

HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

他很高興在他生病時候李明能去探望他.

第22頁不能夠省略引導(dǎo)詞that√

當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞賓語時;√

當(dāng)賓語從句較長時;√當(dāng)主語謂語動詞(包含非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;√當(dāng)一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that能夠省略,第二個that不能夠省略;

第23頁不能夠省略引導(dǎo)詞that√當(dāng)賓語從句中主語是this,that或先行詞被that,this修飾√當(dāng)賓語從句主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;√當(dāng)賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;

第24頁

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

主句謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,而且主句主語是第一人稱而且為普通現(xiàn)在時,從句否定詞普通要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句普通與賓語從句一致.

第25頁

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

e.gIdon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.而不能說成Ithinkhewon’tcometomyparty.

我認(rèn)為他不會來我舞會.

Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?

我認(rèn)為那個人不是Jim所殺,是不是?

第26頁Contents1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun＿＿＿＿round.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

2.Ibelievethatourteam＿＿＿＿thebasketballmatch.

A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins

3.Idon’tknow＿＿＿＿tovisittheoldman.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who

第27頁

1、

We

cannot

figure

out

______

quite

a

number

of

insects,

birds,

and

animals

are

dying

out.

A.

that

B.

as

C.

why

D.

when

2I

think

Father

would

like

to

know

_____

I’ve

been

up

to

sofar,

so

I

decide

to

send

him

a

quick

note.

A.

which

B.

why

C.

what

D.

how

3、

A

modern

city

has

been

set

up

in

_____

was

a

wasteland

ten

years

ago.

A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

where4、The

road

is

covered

with

snow.

I

can’t

understand

_____

they

insist

on

going

by

motorbike.

A.

why

B.

Whether

C.

when

D.

how

第28頁5、Do

you

know

____

your

parents

are

pleased

____

you’ve

done?

A.

why;

for

what

B.

how;

with

whatC.

that;

with

which

D.

how;

for

what

6、We

don’t

know

______.

A.

this

is

whose

dictionary

B.

whose

dictionary

is

thiC.

whose

dictionary

this

is

D.

whose

is

this

dictionary7、Can

you

tell

me

____

get

to

the

railway

station?

A.

how

can

I

B.

what

I

can

C.

how

I

can

D.

where

I

can8、He

was

never

satisfied

with

or

proud

of

____

he

had

achieved.

A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

all

which

第29頁Contents9、It

is

generally

considered

unwise

to

give

a

child_______

he

or

she

wants.

A.

however

B.

whatever

C.

whichever

D.

wherever