中考詞匯梳理練習課件20份-課時訓練

訓練(十八(限時:25分鐘Ⅰ.—Peter,thebikelookscool.Is —Yes.Mymotherboughtitformybirthday. Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelike Don'tlookaroundwhencrossingthe youwillbein —Mum,mustIleavehomeat—No, doyouvisityourgrandparents,—Oh,onceamonth.MygrandparentsliveinTianjin.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.HowoftenD.How—Whichsubjectdoyou ,mathor— D.theWhile thehouseyesterday,Ifoundanoldphotoofmy B.wascleaning D.amcleaningLi Englishformorethantenyearsandsheisquitegoodatit B.was D.hasJeffandhis anNBAgame C.were D.aregoingtoMybrother asongintheschoolshowlastweek. B.willsing D.hasThe2022WinterOlympics inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.A.areheld B.willbeheld D.will—PhiliphasgonetoNew—Oh,canyoul A.whendidheleaveB.whenheisleavingC.whenheleft D.whenisheleavingⅡ.[2018·海淀二模]閱讀理解LymeDisease—AMedicalIntheautumnof1975,lotsofpeopleinLyme,Connecticut,sufferedfromastrangeillness.TwodoctorsfromYale,AllanSteereandStephenMalawista,beganastudythatwouldresultinanimportantmedicaldiscovery.Thedoctorsbeganbyhavingcarefulexaminationsofeachpatient.Theyfoundthepatientsofallageswerehavingasetofthingshardlyseentogether,suchasheadaches,skinrashes(皮疹),swollenknees,fever,tirednessandsoon.Therewasalsoahighrateofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎),apainfulconditionaroundtheknees.Noreasonscouldbefoundthroughbloodtests.However,theyfoundthemostusefulinformationintheinterviewswiththepatients:onequarterofthemrecalledaskinrashaboutweeksbeforethearthritisThentheDepartmentofHealthdidsurveyswiththeYaledoctorstolearnwherethediseasewasmostwidelyseen.Itseemedthatmostpatientslivedinheavilywoodedareas,awayfromthecenteroftown.Besides,mostpatientsspentagooddealoftimeoutdoors,gardening,cam,orplaying.Moreimportantly,somerecalledhavingbeenbittenbyatick.By1977,researchersbegantobelievethatthedeertickwasresponsible.Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria(細菌),carriedbythedeertick,wascausingthedisease.ItwaslaternamedLymebacteria.Thedeertickoftenfeedsdeer.Butwecsofinditonmice.Scientiststhenconcludedthatthebacterisedfromwildlifetotickstohumans.Alllivedcloselyamongoneanotherinthearea.Howcouldadiseasebreakoutsosuddenly?Manyareasofthenortheast,includingLyme,Connecticut,wereoncefarmland.Overtheyears,thefarmlandwasreplantedwithtrees.Aftertheforestgrewin,allkindsofwildlifeappeared.Atthesametime,thisareawasdevelopedwithhouses.Gradually,neighborhoodspusheddeeperintothehomeofthewildlife.Humansbecamemorelikelytomeetmoreticksandgetthedisease.Aftermuchresearch,thecauseofLymediseasewassuccessfullyidentified(確認),thankstothehardworkofscientists,doctorsandpatients.Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveknowledgeofLymedisease,whichiseasilytreatedifcaughtWhichhelpedDr.SteereandDr.Malawistamost?A.Havinginterviewswiththepatients.B.Examiningthepatientscarefully.C.Separatingthepatientsintoagegroups. ngbloodtestsamongtheWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLymedisease?A.LittleisknownaboutLymediseasetoday.B.MostofthepatientslivedinthecenterofC.Moretreescouldkeeppeopleawayfromthedisease.D.Wildlifespreadthebacteriatoticksandthentohumans.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisTodescribehowLymediseasewasTowarnpeoplenottogooutdoorsintheTointroducehowthecauseofLymediseasewasTocriticizethepeoplewhospreadLymediseaseKeepAirCleaninYourHaveyouevergotabadcoughthatwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecouldcausetheseproblems.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butitissurprisingtodiscoverthatyouarealsoindangerofairpollutioninyourownhome.Manypeople,especiallythosewholiveinvillagesinthecountryside,burncoalorwoodintheopenair.Thiscanbereallydangerous,becausethereareharmfulchemicalsinthesmokeandtheycanseriouslypollutetheairinyourhome.Fuels(thatpeopleuseforcookingcsobeharmful.Again,theproblemisoftenthatfreshairdoesn'tgetintotheareawherethecookingtakesplace.Whenyoubreatheinbadairinyourhome,itcanharmyourlungs(肺部)andotherpartsofyourbody.Therearethingsyoucandotoreducetheamount(數(shù)量)ofbadairinyourhome.Ofcourse,youhavetokeepwarmyoucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreatheofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.Althoughit'simportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,it'sespeciallyimportantforchildren.Secondly,findsomewaystofixtheproblemifanopenfireorcookingcausessmokeinyourhome.Toremove(除去)thesmoke,youcanturnonthesmokelampblackmachine(油煙機)andopenthewindowmoreoften,eveninwinter.You'llbegladyoudidit!IsthereairpollutioninyourownWhyisitdangeroustoburncoalorwoodintheopenWhatcanitharmwhenyoubreatheinbadWhatcanyoudotoremovetheWhatisthepassagemainlyⅠ.1— 7—

參考答Ⅱ.[主旨大意]1975年在萊姆很多人了一種奇怪的疾病,來自耶魯?shù)膬蓚€醫(yī)生經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種奇怪的細菌,攜帶者是鹿虱,在這之后這種細菌被命名為萊姆細菌,這種細菌導致了萊姆地區(qū)很多人這種疾病。 根據(jù)第二段中“Howevertheyfoundthemostusefulinformationintheinterviewswiththepatients”A 根據(jù)第四段中“Scientiststhenconcludedthatthebacteri sedfromwildlifetotickstohumans.”可