2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十七選修6Unit17Laughter【含答案】

十七選修6Unit17LaughterⅠ.閱讀理解A(仁壽模擬)Ineffect,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.Askabachelor(單身漢)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatinglessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了快樂(lè)與痛苦總是相伴而行,并進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明,最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂(lè),要能夠區(qū)分出快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。1.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______.

A.heisunwillingtotakefamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的前三句可知,一個(gè)單身漢害怕結(jié)婚的原因是他害怕做出承諾,害怕承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A。2.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is______.

A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪個(gè)父母會(huì)選擇“樂(lè)趣”這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容養(yǎng)育孩子。但那些決定不要孩子的夫婦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道看著孩子長(zhǎng)大或和孫子孫女玩耍的樂(lè)趣。由此可推測(cè)出,作者認(rèn)為養(yǎng)育孩子是值得的,有回報(bào)的。故選C。3.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______.

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.可知,如果想知道什么是真正的快樂(lè),我們要能夠區(qū)分快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。故選D。4.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtomakemoney.C.Itisnotimportanttomakecommitments.D.It’spainthatleadstohappiness.選A。推理判斷題。文章首先介紹了快樂(lè)與痛苦總是相伴而行,接著進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明,最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂(lè),就要能夠區(qū)分出快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。由此可知,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是要告訴我們快樂(lè)常與痛苦相伴而行。故選A?！局R(shí)拓展】【詞匯積累】commitmentn.承諾,保證;獻(xiàn)身painful adj.痛苦的;令人不快的havenothingtodowith 與……無(wú)關(guān)B(聊城模擬)Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid,“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好?！?.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause______.

A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,作者認(rèn)為,我們感到不快樂(lè)可能是因?yàn)槲覀冸y以接受事物的本來(lái)面目,也就是我們不喜歡某樣事物。故選D。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中接受這些事情的本來(lái)面目,試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。它會(huì)幫你省去很多悲傷,因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說(shuō)“哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生!”可推知,it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么?！惫蔬xC。7.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句以及最后whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知,最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式,讓世界變得更美好。故選D。8.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知,本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好?！惫蔬xA?！局R(shí)拓展】【難句解讀】Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.分析:本句中wehaveinacceptingthings...為省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞difficulty;as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞things,意為“正如,正像”。翻譯:根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),不快樂(lè)的最大來(lái)源之一,是我們很難接受事物的本來(lái)面目。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(江陰模擬)ThinkpositivelyHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourhead’sinaspinbecauseyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,ormaybeyou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou’renotinthebestofmoods.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive”!1

Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone.2Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife.

3ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whoworkedonthestudy,toldtheBBCthat:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyageing.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.

4VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul.Asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective.”AndPippaKennedysays“Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave—andlotsofchocolate—helps!”5That’sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.

A.Itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.B.Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides.C.Butbeingpositivecouldhavemorebenefitsthanyouthink.D.Pessimiststendtogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.E.Thesayinggoesthatahealthybodyleadsahealthymind.F.Peoplehavebeengivingtheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife.G.Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了保持樂(lè)觀的方法和保持樂(lè)觀的好處。研究表明經(jīng)常保持樂(lè)觀的人壽命更長(zhǎng),對(duì)于身體健康等方面也會(huì)有一定的益處。同時(shí),也可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、健身、吃巧克力等方法保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。1.選C。第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到“Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto‘bepositive’”,當(dāng)一個(gè)人狀態(tài)不好的時(shí)候,他最不想聽(tīng)到的話就是要“樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)文章可知,后文提到的是樂(lè)觀所帶來(lái)的好處,由此可知,雖然不情愿,但樂(lè)觀還是能帶來(lái)意想不到的益處的。C項(xiàng)符合文意,故選C。2.選A。第二段第一句提到“developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone”,培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。同時(shí)該空后提到“Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.”在一個(gè)人情緒很低落的時(shí)候是很難樂(lè)觀起來(lái)的,說(shuō)明不是想樂(lè)觀就能樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀的情感不是自然而然產(chǎn)生的。A項(xiàng)符合文意,故選A。3.選G。第三段第二句提到ProfessorLewinaLee在從事某項(xiàng)研究的工作?！岸ü谠~+名詞”指代前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物,因此需選擇一項(xiàng)與study相關(guān)的句子。G項(xiàng)意為“研究的結(jié)論是,樂(lè)觀主義者可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易控制情緒,減輕壓力”,符合文意,故選G。4.選F。分析文章可知,第四段中提到了VickiSiska和PippaKennedy保持樂(lè)觀的方法,如VickiSiska是聽(tīng)音樂(lè),PippaKennedy則是感恩自己所擁有的,而且吃巧克力也會(huì)有幫助。由此可知這是不同的人對(duì)于如何保持樂(lè)觀給出的自己的方法和建議。F項(xiàng)符合文意,故選F。5.選E。最后一段最后一句“That’sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.”這很可能就是其他人建議做瑜伽,通過(guò)保持健康來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀的人生觀的原因。說(shuō)明積極樂(lè)觀的身體也能有一個(gè)健康的心靈。E項(xiàng)符合文意,故選E?！驹~匯積累】optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的;樂(lè)觀主義的recommend vt.推薦,介紹healthy adj.健康的,健全的;有益于健康的Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(昌都模擬)Everysingledaythingshappenthatchangeourfeelingsandemotions(情感)!Depending1.__________whathappenstous,wemaybecomehappy,angry,sad,2.__________(excite)oroneofmanyotheremotions!Feelingsandemotionsaregiftstousandtheymakeusdifferentfromother3.__________(animal).

So,itisverynaturaltofeelangryorscared!Itisalsoimportantforustothinkwhywefeelacertainway.Ifwethinkaboutwhatitisthatmakesusfeellikewedo,wecanthen4.__________(successful)controlourreactions.

Butthisis5.__________(easy)saidthandone!Sometimes,itseemsthatwe6.__________(control)byouremotions.Theremightbeevents,bothgoodandbad,inourlifethattakeusbysurprise.Itcanbehard7.__________(manage)ourfeelingsduringthesetimes.

Sometimesouremotionscangetusintotrouble.Wemayseeayoungchild8.__________loseshis/hertemper(脾氣)andgetspunished.Itiseasyforustohurtpeople,makebadchoicesornotdoourbestwhenweletourfeelingscontrolourwordsandactions.

Duringthesetimes,itisimportanttorememberthatwedon’talwayschoosehowwefeel,9.__________wecanchoosehowtoactorreact!Controlling10.__________(we)emotionswillhelpusbebetterpeople.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何理性控制自己的情緒,不被一些負(fù)面情緒所左右的建議。1.on。考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:取決于發(fā)生了什么,我們可能會(huì)變得高興、生氣、悲傷、興奮或許多其他情緒中的一種!dependon取決于,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填on。2.excited?？疾樾稳菰~。該空作系動(dòng)詞become后的表語(yǔ),用形容詞,與happy、angry和sad并列,v.-ing形式的形容詞修飾物,而v.-ed形式的形容詞修飾人,這里修飾人,所以填excited。3.animals?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。animal是可數(shù)名詞,被other修飾,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填animals。4.successfully?？疾楦痹~。該空修飾動(dòng)詞control,用副詞,所以填successfully。5.easier。考查比較級(jí)。It’seasiersaidthandone說(shuō)著容易做著難,是固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)thandone,可知用比較級(jí),所以填easier。6.arecontrolled?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。we與control是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)itseems可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填arecontrolled。7.tomanage?？疾椴欢ㄊ健tis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填tomanage。8.who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。______loseshis/hertemperandgetspunished是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞youngchild,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,所以填關(guān)系代詞who/that。

9.but/yet。考查連詞。句意:在這種時(shí)候,重要的是要記住,我們不能總是選擇我們的感覺(jué),但我們可以選擇如何行動(dòng)或反應(yīng)!前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需要用一個(gè)連詞連接前后句,故填but/yet。10.our?？疾榇~。句意:控制我們的情緒會(huì)幫助我們成為更好的人。該空修飾名詞emotions,用形容詞性物主代詞,所以填our。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(大慶模擬)Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”ce.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledce.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintotheceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyce.Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyce,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌亂的東西),either.Thisisagift!It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的經(jīng)歷和感受到的樂(lè)趣。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallce.B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallce.C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallce.D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallce.選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中前三句:“讓我們?cè)嚵鶄€(gè)月吧。如果它讓我們發(fā)瘋,我們就會(huì)搬家。我們可以在6個(gè)月內(nèi)做任何事情,”我丈夫說(shuō),可知,作者的丈夫也不確定能否住在這個(gè)小地方里,因此他提出了先住六個(gè)月試試。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中第三句:但是,這個(gè)整潔的“小”房子里有一些東西引起了我們的興趣,對(duì)我們提出了挑戰(zhàn)。以及第三段中最后兩句:一開(kāi)始擠進(jìn)這個(gè)空間很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但后來(lái)有件事讓我們大吃一驚。我們開(kāi)始在我們的小空間里玩得很開(kāi)心?？芍?文章中作者的經(jīng)歷是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的,但也很有趣。故選B項(xiàng)。3.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A.Shecouldenjoylifemore.B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中前兩句:這給我們留下了更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源和更多的時(shí)間去到更廣闊的世界去享受生活。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),住在“小”房子里讓我們有一種富足的感覺(jué)?？芍?作者認(rèn)為住在“小”房子主要的好處是她能更多地去享受生活。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewtrendoflivingB.Thejoyofliving“tiny”C.Savece,savemoneyD.Makegooduseofce選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中第一句:今年早些時(shí)候,我和我的丈夫有機(jī)會(huì)在一個(gè)城市的“微小”空間里安家。第三段中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyce.我們開(kāi)始在我們的小空間里玩得很開(kāi)心。以及最后一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我強(qiáng)烈推薦它?？芍?本文主要是講述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的經(jīng)歷以及感受到的樂(lè)趣,因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“住在小房子的樂(lè)趣”。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y句解讀】Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.分析:本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?。翻譯:我們喜歡與眾不同的生活方式,避開(kāi)其他人都在做的事情,因?yàn)槠渌硕荚谧?。?完形填空(武威模擬)Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis1fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto2mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherin-law3aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,4ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental5:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or6mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and7applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam8todaywillbuildupmy9.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea10manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof11.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes12the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,13,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress14thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill15!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican16saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme17thecrisis(危機(jī))weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and18attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan19you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife20youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。介紹作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持對(duì)生活的積極樂(lè)觀,堅(jiān)持,最終成功渡過(guò)難關(guān),說(shuō)明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。1.A.admissionB.benefitC.diploma D.permission選A。句意:我的兒子沒(méi)有被一所好學(xué)校錄取,可能要去一所差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校。admission錄取;benefit好處;diploma文憑;permission允許。根據(jù)本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool可知,作者兒子沒(méi)有被好學(xué)校錄取,故選A。2.A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise選B。句意:我為了減少生活開(kāi)支從一個(gè)寬敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓。share分享;reduce減少;break打破;raise籌集。根據(jù)前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知,作者三個(gè)月沒(méi)有工作了,因此要減少開(kāi)支,故選B。3.A.showedup B.setoffC.felldown D.passedaway選D。句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,這無(wú)異于火上澆油,讓我們這個(gè)家庭狀況更糟糕。showedup出現(xiàn);setoff出發(fā);felldown下降;passedaway去世。根據(jù)后文thedeathofherfather可知,作者的岳父去世了,故選D。4.A.putting B.finding C.forming D.lifting選A。putting放;finding發(fā)現(xiàn);forming形成;lifting舉起。根據(jù)前文可知,作者失業(yè),為了減少開(kāi)支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世加劇了家庭的困境,故選A。5.A.problems B.concernsC.choices D.activities選C。句意:在這些情形下,我有兩個(gè)精神上的選擇,要么精神上沮喪,失去內(nèi)心的平衡,要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量,比如自信,堅(jiān)持,取代消極情緒,用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。problems問(wèn)題;concerns擔(dān)憂(yōu);choices選擇;activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)本句either...or結(jié)構(gòu)可知,作者面臨兩個(gè)選擇,故選C。6.A.link B.replaceC.mix D.exchange選B。link聯(lián)系;replace替代;mix混合;exchange交換。本句為短語(yǔ)replacesth.withsth.用某物替代某物,故選B。7.A.regret B.stop C.keep D.risk選C。regret后悔;stop停止;keep繼續(xù);risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文章可知,作者在消極和積極的方面做選擇,故選C。8.A.practicing B.sufferingC.producing D.relieving選B。句意:我選擇了第二個(gè),我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。practicing練習(xí);suffering遭受;producing生產(chǎn);relieving緩解。根據(jù)文章可知,作者面臨各種艱難,故選B。9.A.intelligence B.bodyC.character D.reputation選C。句意:我選擇了第二個(gè),我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。intelligence智力;body身體;character性格;reputation名聲。根據(jù)文章可知,作者認(rèn)為遭受不好的事情會(huì)讓自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng),故選C。10.A.careful B.hard-workingC.easy-going D.successful選D。句意:我的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)增加我的信心,讓我有一天能夠成功。careful仔細(xì)的;hard-working努力工作的;easy-going平易近人的;successful成功的。根據(jù)文章可知,作者相信困境能夠磨練自己,故選D。11.A.life B.wealth C.time D.health選A。句意:我明白了好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一部分。life生活;wealth財(cái)富;time時(shí)間;health健康。根據(jù)文章可知,作者認(rèn)為人生充滿(mǎn)順境和逆境,故選A。12.A.hide B.destroyC.strengthen D.kill選C。句意:順境讓我開(kāi)心,而逆境增強(qiáng)我的內(nèi)心。hide隱藏;destroy破壞;strengthen加強(qiáng);kill殺死。根據(jù)文章可知,作者把逆境當(dāng)作磨練自己的機(jī)會(huì),故選C。13.A.desperately B.unwillinglyC.hopefully D.fortunately選D。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,兩個(gè)月后,一份讓人興奮,工資讓人滿(mǎn)意的工作降臨在我頭上。desperately絕望地;unwillingly不愿意地;hopefully滿(mǎn)懷希望地;fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)文章可知,作者找到了工作,因此很幸運(yùn),故選D。14.A.regardlessof B.duetoC.insteadof D.apartfrom選B。句意:時(shí)間治愈了我妻子因?yàn)樗赣H去世造成的精神壓力。regardlessof不管;dueto由于;insteadof替代;apartfrom除了。根據(jù)前文可知,作者妻子的父親去世了,因此對(duì)妻子造成精神痛苦,故選B。15.A.occupied B.emptyC.open D.closed選C。句意:我的兒子也被另外一所好的學(xué)校錄取了,因?yàn)樾聦W(xué)年的錄取依然有效。occupied被占領(lǐng)的;empty空的;open開(kāi)放的;closed關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)文章可知,作者兒子被錄取了,錄取仍在繼續(xù),故選C。16.A.disappointedly B.surprisedlyC.deliberately D.confidently選D。句意:我的生活回到了正常軌道,我可以很自信地說(shuō),幫助我渡過(guò)危機(jī)最重要的東西就是耐心和堅(jiān)持,對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。disappointedly失望地;surprisedly感到驚訝地;deliberately故意地;confidently自信地。根據(jù)文章可知,作者認(rèn)為正是自己的樂(lè)觀幫助自己渡過(guò)難關(guān),故選D。17.A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay選A。fight斗爭(zhēng);meet遇見(jiàn);change改變;delay推遲。根據(jù)文章可知,作者與危機(jī)作斗爭(zhēng),并且戰(zhàn)勝了危機(jī),故選A。18.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest選B。general一般的;positive積極的;friendly友好的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)文章可知,作者時(shí)刻保持積極的態(tài)度,故選B。19.A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send選A。句意:因此,我希望生活都能給你最好的東西,但是當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候,也能保持同樣的態(tài)度。offer提供;expect期望;manage管理;send發(fā)送。本句為offer的用法。offersb.sth.提供某人某物,故選A。20.A.asif B.inthatC.nowthat D.incase選D。asif好像;inthat在于;nowthat既然;incase假如。根據(jù)文章可知,前后句為條件關(guān)系,故選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(銀川模擬)Ourschoolencouragedustoexperiencesomefuturecareerslastvacation.Somestudentschoosetoworkaseithercashiersinastoreandwaitersatarestaurant.Iwasoneofthe500studenttojoinintheactivity.IdecidedbeanassistantinaphotostudiobecauseofIlovetakingphotos.Withthehelpofaadvancedphotographerinthestudio,Iopenedmyimaginationinmydailywork.Ialsodevelopedpracticallyskillswhicharenecessaryforthemtofacefuturechallenges.ThemostimportantthingI’velearnedaretoimprovemyselfafterIgetmydreamjob.答案:1.第二句:choose改為chose。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:一些同學(xué)選擇當(dāng)超市里的收銀員,或者餐廳服務(wù)員。根據(jù)文章可知,作者陳述過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把choose改為chose。2.第二句:and改為or。考查并列連詞。句意:一些同學(xué)選擇當(dāng)超市里的收銀員,或者餐廳服務(wù)員。either...or或者……或者,故把a(bǔ)nd改為or。3.第三句:student改為students?？疾槊~。句意:我是參加活動(dòng)的500個(gè)學(xué)生之一。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把student改為students。4.第四句:在decided后加to考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我決定成為一家照相館的助理,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g拍照。decidetodosth.決定做某事,故在decided后加to。5.第四句:去掉of?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:我決定成為一家照相館的助理,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g拍照。分析句子可知,本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故用because,而becauseof后接短語(yǔ),故去掉of。6.第五句:a改為an?？疾楣谠~。句意:在一個(gè)高級(jí)攝影師的幫助下,我打開(kāi)我的想象開(kāi)始日常工作。advancedphotographer為可數(shù)名詞,advanced為元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,故用an,故把a(bǔ)改為an。7.第六句:practically改為practical?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:我也培養(yǎng)了一些實(shí)用的技能,這些技能對(duì)我未來(lái)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。修飾名詞用形容詞,故把practically改為practical。8.第六句:them改為me?？疾榇~。句意:我也培養(yǎng)了一些實(shí)用的技能,這些技能對(duì)我未來(lái)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。分析句子可知,本句闡述這份工作對(duì)作者本人的意義,故用me,故把them改為me。9.第七句:are改為is?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:我學(xué)到的最重要的事情就是在得到夢(mèng)想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知,本句主語(yǔ)為themostimportantthing,為單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故把a(bǔ)re改為is。10.第七句:after改為before/until?？疾檫B詞。句意:我學(xué)到的最重要的事情就是在得到夢(mèng)想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知,afterIgetmydreamjob為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,作者還沒(méi)有得到夢(mèng)想工作,但是需要提升自己,故把a(bǔ)fter改為before/until。Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(哈爾濱模擬)某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)社擬成立“微笑俱樂(lè)部”,現(xiàn)征募會(huì)員。要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為“IWantToSmile”的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn);2.想對(duì)其微笑的人物(父母)以及理由;3.對(duì)自己微笑的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文必須包含全部的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。要求觀點(diǎn)明確,結(jié)構(gòu)合理,行文連貫。IWantToSmile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】IWantToSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible.First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空ThePowerofSmileIntoday’smodernsociety,people’slifeandworkaregettingmoreandmorestressful,1.whichresultsincoldandseriousfaceseverywhere,withoutsmile.Withkindsofheavyburdenfromtheirlife,theyevenforgetsuchexcellentnaturetheywerebornwith—smile.As2.aresult,thesocietynowisfullofindifferenceandcoldness.Nevertheless,smilecanserveasthesunshineinwinterthatcanwarmthepeople3.living(live)underthetoughworld.Firstofall,itisthebestway4.toshow(show)yourgoodimage.Imaginethatyougoforaninterviewwithaconfidentsmile.It5.surely(sure)givesyoupowertoperformwell.Besides,smilecaneraseone’sanger6.oranyothernegativefeeling.Itis