新穎有趣的非謂語動詞實(shí)用市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Welcome第1頁分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞V-ing(doing)V-ed(done)第2頁現(xiàn)在分詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)普通式完成式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞否定式：

notdoing第3頁1.作狀語2.作定語3.作表語4.作補(bǔ)語現(xiàn)在分詞第4頁1.作狀語2.作定語3.作表語4.作補(bǔ)語過去分詞第5頁分詞做狀語Whenthey

heardthenews,theygotexcited.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(時間)Havingvisitedthecitymanytimes,

he

offeredtobeourguide.

（原因）Becausehehadvisitedthecitymanytimes,

heofferedtobeourguide.第6頁分詞做狀語Ifwe

weregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkbetter.Given

moretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkbetter.（條件）Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.(原因)Becauseshe

hadbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.

Beingdone分詞做狀語第7頁doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone形式意義該動詞與句子主語為主動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作與句中謂語動詞所表示動作同時發(fā)生。該動詞與句子主語為主動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作先于句中謂語動詞所表示動作。done該動詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系。該動詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作與句中謂語動詞所表示動作同時發(fā)生通慣用作原因狀語。該動詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作先于句中謂語動詞所表示動作。分詞做狀語第8頁1.____fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.____fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.SeeA4.Returninghome,____.A.mywatchwasmissingB.mywatchwasgoneC.mywatchwaslostD.IfoundmywatchmissingDB___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,but

hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold.B.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold3.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedDAC分詞做狀語第9頁有些分詞短語，其形式選擇不受上下文影響，稱作獨(dú)立成份。常見有：Generallyspeaking…普通說來Franklyspeaking…坦白地說Judgingfrom…依據(jù)……來判斷Considering…考慮到……Totellyouthetruth…說實(shí)話Comparedto/with…和…相比分詞做狀語第10頁2.____thatheill,hisworkshouldbedonebyothers.

A.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.Consider1.____fromhisappearance,heisverystrong.

A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.JudgeAC分詞做狀語第11頁fallingleaves正在下落樹葉fallenleaves已經(jīng)落下樹葉boilingwater沸騰水boiledwater燒開過水developingcountries

developedcountries

發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達(dá)國家分詞做定語Thegirlletoutafrightenedcryatthesightofthesnake.(Thegirlwasfrightened.)看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。Hisfrighteningshoutscaredtheboys.(Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.)他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。表所修飾詞性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。第12頁Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.（Thehousesisbeingbuilt.)Thehousesbuiltinarefortheteachers.(Thehouseshavealreadybeenbuilt.)Theworkersbuildingthehousesarefromcountries.(Theworkersarebuildingthehouses.)表動作已經(jīng)完成；與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系表動作正在進(jìn)行；與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系表動作正在進(jìn)行；與所修飾名詞是主動關(guān)系分詞做定語doingbeingdonedone形式意義第13頁Thenewsis__________.（令人鼓舞）Heis_________.(感到詫異）inspiringsurprised.分詞做表語作表語時或定語時，-ingform表示“令人…”,pp表示“感到…”，常見有以下動詞：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frightenanexcitingvoice令人興奮聲音anexcitedvoice興奮聲音apuzzlinglook令人迷惑不解表情apuzzledlook迷惑表情第14頁分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）；3使（make,let,have）；2聽（listento,hear）；1感覺（feel）。以上動詞和find,keep,have等詞可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,除let,make外.（5+3+2+1-2+3）：也能夠用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，。如：

Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”第15頁Summary

意義現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞充當(dāng)成份表語定語狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語與句中主語是主動關(guān)系與句中主語是被動關(guān)系與所修飾名詞是主動關(guān)系與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系與所修飾賓語是主動關(guān)系與所修飾賓語是被動關(guān)系與句中主語是主動關(guān)系與句中主語是被動關(guān)系第16頁1.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,________________（說說笑笑）(talk)2.Heenteredtheroom,_________________(后面跟著女朋友）．(fo