2021年湖北省宜昌市王家畈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市王家畈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當(dāng)被問及他是如何學(xué)會(huì)這么多語言時(shí)，他說他是從其他游客那里學(xué)來的。ask的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。2.Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

參考答案：A3.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略4.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A5.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對(duì)主謂一致中就前一致的把握。6.Besidessafety,theteachermentionedotherthings________.A.aswellas

B.eitherC.asgoodas

D.aswell參考答案：D句意：除了安全，這位老師還提到了其他事情。aswell“也”，通常置于句末。aswellas“既……又；和……一樣好”；either也意為“也”，但常用于否定句；asgoodas“和……一樣好”。7.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully

,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake

B.false

C.artificial

D.positive參考答案：C8.

，becauseof；allthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone．

A．Asaresult

B．Infact

C．TotellthetruthD．Inconclusion參考答案：D9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.why參考答案：C略11.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．good

B．well

C．strong

D．healthy參考答案：B[考查形容詞。句意：——你看上去氣色不好。病了嗎？——不，我有點(diǎn)疲乏。根據(jù)語境“生病”推知身體“健康”。well意思為“健康；好”，指特定場(chǎng)合下的健康；healthy意思為“健康”，指身體強(qiáng)壯，很少生病。從此處對(duì)話中推知為“目前的身體狀況”。]12.---Learningalanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.

---Ican’tagreemore.__________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.

Makehaywhilethesunshines

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.

Romewasn’tbuiltinaday

D.Practicemakesperfect

參考答案：C略13._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C14.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C15.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t

therules.A.break B.observe C.watch

D.notice參考答案：B16.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Asusual

C.Rightaway

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D17.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere

B.somewhereC.anywhere

D.nowhere參考答案：Dnowherenear在此意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”。18.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A19._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。二、新的題型20.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.

36

Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.

37

Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat.

38

Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.

39

Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere. Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.

40

“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”,saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole!”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword. A．Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage. B．TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall. C．Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains. D．Buttheboydidn’tloseheart. E．Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy. F．Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday. G．Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.參考答案：36-40DCGEB

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWall--BeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@or139-1002-5516.Skiingandhotsprings--CycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresort（度假中心）aroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)&Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetotheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@orcall139-1188-6524.Horseriding--Thisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactL