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2021年湖北省宜昌市王家畈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked
B.askingC.beingasked
D.havingasked參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一個(gè)柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當(dāng)被問及他是如何學(xué)會這么多語言時(shí),他說他是從其他游客那里學(xué)來的。ask的邏輯主語是he,它們之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語,故選A。2.Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said
B.tosay
C.saying
D.beingsaid
參考答案:A3.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif
B.Ifonly
C.While
D.Once參考答案:D略4.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof
B.As
C.For
D.Because參考答案:A5.(2017·天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案:B【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在騎自行車,慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個(gè)動名詞做主語,應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致,即用單數(shù),排除C,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致,首先要把握句意,判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系,再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面,即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),考查了學(xué)生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。6.Besidessafety,theteachermentionedotherthings________.A.aswellas
B.eitherC.asgoodas
D.aswell參考答案:D句意:除了安全,這位老師還提到了其他事情。aswell“也”,通常置于句末。aswellas“既……又;和……一樣好”;either也意為“也”,但常用于否定句;asgoodas“和……一樣好”。7.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully
,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake
B.false
C.artificial
D.positive參考答案:C8.
,becauseof;allthedisadvantagesIhavementioned,Ithink,asastudent,wedon’tneedamobilephone.
A.Asaresult
B.Infact
C.TotellthetruthD.Inconclusion參考答案:D9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when參考答案:D15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that
B.whenC.whether
D.why參考答案:C略11.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A.good
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy參考答案:B[考查形容詞。句意:——你看上去氣色不好。病了嗎?——不,我有點(diǎn)疲乏。根據(jù)語境“生病”推知身體“健康”。well意思為“健康;好”,指特定場合下的健康;healthy意思為“健康”,指身體強(qiáng)壯,很少生病。從此處對話中推知為“目前的身體狀況”。]12.---Learningalanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.
---Ican’tagreemore.__________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.
Makehaywhilethesunshines
B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.
Romewasn’tbuiltinaday
D.Practicemakesperfect
參考答案:C略13._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing
B.Tobeviewed
C.Viewed
D.Tobeviewing參考答案:C14.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案:C15.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t
therules.A.break B.observe C.watch
D.notice參考答案:B16.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater
B.Asusual
C.Rightaway
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D17.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere
B.somewhereC.anywhere
D.nowhere參考答案:Dnowherenear在此意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”。18.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught
B.caughtC.wascatching
D.hadcaught參考答案:A19._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Free
B.FreedC.Tofree
D.Freeing參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:為了擺脫壓力,我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為C。二、新的題型20.(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.
36
Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.
37
Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat.
38
Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.
39
Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere. Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.
40
“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”,saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole!”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword. A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage. B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall. C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains. D.Buttheboydidn’tloseheart. E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy. F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday. G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.參考答案:36-40DCGEB
三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWall--BeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@or139-1002-5516.Skiingandhotsprings--CycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresort(度假中心)aroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)&Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetotheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@orcall139-1188-6524.Horseriding--Thisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactL
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