2000-2013年考研英語完形填空真題和答案(英語一)精品文檔

2013年考研英語（一）真題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat___1___theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby___2___factors.ButDrSimontonspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig___3___wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.___4___,hetheorizedthatajudge___5___ofappearingtoosoft___6___crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison___7___hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.To___8___thisidea,theyturnedtheirattentiontotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the___9___ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers___10___randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimontonsuspectedthetruthwas___11___.Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews___12___by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad___13___applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale___14___numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere___15___used

inconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis___16___outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.DrSimontonfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone___17___that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould___18___byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto___19___theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen___20___.AgrantsBsubmitsCtransmitsDdeliversAminorBexternalCcrucialDobjectiveAissueBvisionCpictureDmomentAAboveallBOnaverageCInprincipleDForexampleAfondBfearfulCcapableDthoughtlessAinBforCtoDonAifBuntilCthoughDunlessA.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promoteA.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promoteA.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.successA.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.successA.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identifiedA.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identifiedA.otherwiseB.defensibleC.replaceableD.exceptionalA.inspiredB.expressedC.conductedD.securedA.assignedB.ratedC.matchedD.arrangedA.putB.gotC.tookD.gaveA.insteadB.thenC.everD.ratherA.selectedB.passedC.markedD.introducedAbelowBafterCaboveDbeforeAjumpBfloatCfluctuateDdropAachieveBundoCmaintainDdisregardAnecessaryBpossibleCpromisingDhelpful2013考研英語（一）答案SectionIUseofEnglish1.【答案】Agrants【解析】第一句提到“總體而言，當(dāng)人們自己做決定時，并不擅長考慮背景信息?！钡诙漤樈由衔模?乍一看這是一種優(yōu)勢”，that引起定語從句，這種優(yōu)勢使人們具有一種能力，即能夠做出不受外界因素影響的不帶偏見的決定。B選項submit“服從，提交”，不能與ability連用，C選項transmit“傳輸，發(fā)射"，也不能與ability搭配，D選項deliver"傳遞”，同樣不能與ability搭配。A,C,D無論從搭配上還是意思上都不合適。A選項grant本身具有賦予，授予的意思。故答案選A。.【答案】Dexternal【解析】external夕陪枚因素和上文的backgroundinformation同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，不考慮背景信息不受外界因素影響。A選項minor次要的啟選項objective客觀的,C選項crucial殘酷的，D選項external夕陪枚的，故答案選D。.【答案】Cpicture【解析】第三題本句but引起句意轉(zhuǎn)折。"但是XX推測不考慮大局會導(dǎo)致決策者被日常接觸的信息影響而帶有偏見。"首先注意到空前面有定冠詞the，指代上文信息，即不考慮背景信息、不考慮大環(huán)境。而大局，大環(huán)境的表達(dá)，此處選擇picture是最貼切的。A選項issue問題，B選項vision想象力，美景都不合適，故答案選C。.【答案】AForexample【解析】通讀后面的句子，提到了法官與被告，這明顯是生活當(dāng)中的一個具體的實例，故答案選A。而B選項onaverage“平均，通?！?出現(xiàn)的話，周圍往往應(yīng)該要出現(xiàn)數(shù)字。C選項inprinciple"大體上，原則上”,后面需要出現(xiàn)的是總結(jié)性的話語，D選項aboveall"首先”是用來列舉條目，將BCD排除。.【答案】Bfearful【解析】從句意上來看“例如，他們提出理論，認(rèn)為法官不敢在罪行面前表現(xiàn)得太軟弱，如果當(dāng)天已經(jīng)宣判五六名被告執(zhí)行緩刑，那么他很有可能將下一個人送入監(jiān)獄。A選項fondof喜歡，B選項fearof懼怕，C選項capableof有能力，D選項thoughtlessof考慮不周，故答案選B。.【答案】Bon【解析】根據(jù)句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系，在對待犯罪行為方面害怕表現(xiàn)出太軟弱，在。。。方面，關(guān)于。。。的表達(dá)應(yīng)該用介詞on,故答案為B。7.【答案】Aif【解析】Aif表條件。B選項until表時間，往往跟not連用，直接排除。C選項though表讓步，D選項unless相當(dāng)于if...not。通讀空格所在的前后句子，得出這兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是表示條件的。?【答案】Dtest【解析】首先注意到idea前面有定冠詞this，很明顯指代上文提出的觀點(diǎn)。而且跟上文以法官為例一樣，下文“他們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向大學(xué)錄取過程”也是上文觀點(diǎn)的例證，目的是對上文的觀