2021年湖北省黃岡市橫車鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省黃岡市橫車鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinkitis______greatrewardforRiodeJaneirotohold______OlympicGamesin2016？.

A.the,the

B.a,an

C./,/

D.a,the參考答案：D略2.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push參考答案：B3.Idon’tsupposethathomeworkmeanseverythinginseniorhighschool,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doI

D.don’tthey參考答案：A略4.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible參考答案：C5.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被殺死，包括一名外國人。此處including為介詞。6.Receivingareportthattheplanecrashed，

thegovernmenttookmeasures.A.atnotime

B.innotimeC.atatime

D.ofalltime參考答案：B7.—I’dliketogotoBeijingwithyou.

—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementshould_________mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D略8.Iforgottheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Mondaybecauseeverybodywasat______work.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,a D./,/參考答案：B9.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave參考答案：D略10.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：這座城市的美麗在于其宏偉的建筑。consistof"包括；由…組成"，無被動語態(tài)；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故選：C。11.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B略12.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D24.---I’mverysorrythatIansweredthequestionscarelessly.---Canthat___whyyoufailedtheexamagain?A.accountfor

B.preferto

C.explainto

D.lookfor參考答案：A14.Talkingofdifferentcultures,wemustadmitthefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcultureshave________incommonthanweusuallyrealize.A.much B.nothing C.little D.more參考答案：D15.Thereisstillsomedoubt_________heisthebestmanforthejob.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D16.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

參考答案：B略17.Withoutyourencouragementandsupport,we_______.A.shouldnotsucceeded B.wouldnotsucceedC.wouldhavesucceeded D.wouldnothavesucceeded參考答案：D18.______thestudentsinourschoolistwiceaslargeasthatintheirs.A.Thenumberof

B.Anumberof

C.Theamountof

D.Agreatmany參考答案：A19.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B二、新的題型20.DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated.DrWinklesays,“

36

Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”

37

Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多樣)alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

38

Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.

39

Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.

40

Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,”DrWinklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”A.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.B.Youeventuallyfallasleep.C.Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep.D.Preparingforsleepingisimportant.E.Coffeeorteawillkeepyouawake.F.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.G.So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?參考答案：36.C37.G38.D39.A40.F試題分析：：本文主要講述的是我們生活中的壓力導致我們有了睡眠的問題，進而影響我們的健康。36.C根據(jù)上文提到DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated可知DrHenryWinkle表明壓力與睡眠有關(guān)，故選C越擔心，越睡不著覺；37.G根據(jù)下文提到Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多樣)alot研究表明人們需要睡眠為的是保持健康，故選G好的睡眠是什么；38.D根據(jù)下文提到Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.熬夜的人應(yīng)該試著中間小憩，在睡覺前做一些事情，故選D睡前準備是很重要的；39.A根據(jù)下文提到Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.熬夜的人應(yīng)該試著中間小憩，在睡覺前做一些事情，故選A可能會看電視或聽音樂40.F根據(jù)下文提到Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,”DrWinklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles放松肌肉，故選F睡前喝點酒有助于睡眠。三、閱讀理解21.IfyoucanspeakEnglish，youknowalotofEnglishwords，Youcanread，speakandunderstand．Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow---thelanguageofthebody,apartofwhatiscallednot—verbalcommunication．Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes．WhenJapanesepeoplemeet，theyputtheirhandstogether．WhatdoAmericanandBritishdo?

AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly．Theyusefirstnames，theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves．Whentheysitdown，theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable．

Britishpeoplearemorequiet．Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome．WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends(ononecheekonly)．Whenamanmeetsamanfriends，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”．Mendonotkisseachother.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother．61.People

usebodylanguage.

A．inAsia

B．inAmericaandBritain

C．inJapan，AmericaandBritain

D．a(chǎn)llovertheworld62．WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanforthefirsttime，heprobably

.

A．kissesheronthecheek

B．justsmiles

C．talkswithhiseyes

D．shakeshands63．Britishpeopleare

acco