備戰(zhàn)高考英語沖刺語法填空專項訓(xùn)練

語法填空解析方法有提示詞類：高頻考點：1：謂語動詞：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致2：非謂語動詞：todo不定式，v-ing,v-ed3:名詞：主要考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)4：形容詞，副詞：考察adj-adv詞性互換，比較級或最高級5：派生詞：動詞—名詞，名詞—形容詞，動詞，形容詞—副詞低頻考點：1：代詞：一般給出人稱代詞的主格，考查其賓格，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞及反身代詞。無提示詞類：高頻考點：1：介詞：考查介詞的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠詞:考查冠詞的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：關(guān)系連詞：側(cè)重考查定語從句的關(guān)系連詞。以及名詞性從句，狀語從句。4：構(gòu)成強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that,作形式主語或形式賓語的it.課堂練習(xí)：（第一篇）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wikipedia，theonlineencyclopedia(百科全書),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesabout____1____(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted____2____books.Now,

theyaremostlyfoundonline.“Wiki”isanInternetterm____3____(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.Itisnowthefifth-most____4____(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,______5______wanttofindinformationonjustaboutanythingscience,math,languages,art,culture,andcompanyhistories.Wikipediaemploys____6____openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages，anyonecaneditarticles，anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediais____7____(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia’scontentsinceitseditorsaremostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthoughthe____8____(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNature____9____(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethese____10____(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration—“todosomethingusefulfortheworld”.語法填空：1．Various2．As3．Meaning4．Visited5．who6．An7．Freely8．Organization9．Found10．difficulties（第二篇）FromVOALearningEnglish,thisistheHealth&Lifestylereport.TheCOVID-19

pandemic

1._____(change)manyofourdaily

habits

–fromhowwegreetourfriendstohowwework.Thesechangeshavedevelopedtolimitthespreadofthenewcoronavirus.Anditraises2.____question:Whathabitsorcustomswillremain3.____thepandemicends?BarunMathemaofColumbiaUniversityisunsure.Mathemaisadoctorandan4.____(assist)professorofepidemiology,thestudyofthespreadandcontrolofdiseases.Hetold

VOANews

5._____peoplemaykeepsomeofthehabits.Orperhaps,headded,“asthememoryofthepandemicitself

fades,sowillthesehabits.”Evenbeforethecurrentpandemic,itwasnormalinmany6.____(country)forpeopletowearafacecoveringinpublic.Forexample,facemasks7.____(become)morecommoninEastAsiain2003withtheriseofSARS,aviral

respiratory

disease.__8._______,thereisnotraditionofmask-wearingintheUnitedStates.Ayearago,ifyousawsomeoneherewearingamaskinpublic,youmightthinktheyweresickorevenstrange.Today,however,____9_____amasktopreventthespreadofCOVID-19isthenewnormalformanyAmericans.AsofNovember20,37states,theDistrictofColumbiaandPuertoRicorequirepeopletowearfacecoveringsinpublic.Butisthisahabit__10____willremainafterthepandemicisover?答案解析：1-5:haschangedaafterassistantthat6-10:countriesbecamehoweverwearingthat/which.（第三篇）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1．(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop2．someofthemlooked3．(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurried4．board.IgotaplacenexttothewindowsoIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike5．(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulder.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6．(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept7．(ride).Whenwecametothenextstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Thenthedriveraskedifanyonehadlostasuitcaseatthelaststop.Anoldladyshouted,“Oh,itis8．(I)”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase9．(thankful).Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout10．thegirlhaddone.Theythoughthighlyofher.答案：1．being2．a(chǎn)nd3．disappointed4．on5．caught6．tostop7．riding8．mine9．thankfully10．What（第四篇）ChinesevloggerLiZiqi,whosevideosshowcountryliving,hasbeenfascinatingmore1．7millionsubscribers(訂閱人)onYouTalongwithmanyotherfollowersinChina.ManyofLi’svideosshowhercookingandworkinginthefield.Wecanseehowshewaters,fertilizes,harvests,driesandprocessesheringredients,transformingthemintomouth-wateringfood,2．sheshareswithhergrandma.Liisalsoacraftsperson.Shemakesbedsandchairswithbamboo3．(collect)fromasmallforestnearby,growsherownsilkwormsandmakes4．(quilt)forhergrandma.Shealsomakespaper,lampshadesandclothes-dryingracks(衣架),allfromnaturalmaterials.Subscriberswatch5．a(chǎn)mazementhowshebuildsahomewithoutshopping.Liwasprobablynotbornwithskills6．(create)thethingsweseeinhervideos,butshe7．(consider)everybodyaroundherasateacher.Sheneverattendedcollege,butsheshowsushow8．(power)self-directedlearningcanbeinanageofabundantlearningresources.Limakestheworldhave9．betterunderstandingofChina.ManyofhersubscribershavedevelopedgoodwilltowardChinesecultureafter10．(watch)hervideos.Lialsohelpsusrecognizethecharmofcountryliving.答案：1．Than2．Which3．Collected4．Quilts5．in6．tocreate7．Considers8．Powerful9．A10．watching（第五篇）IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthelastfiveyearsandoneofthethings1．havehelpedmetoimproveisreading.Ilovereadingandoftenreadduringmyfreetime.First,I2．(start)readingeasythingsinEnglish,likerecipes(食譜)forcookingandshortstorieswritten3．(especial)forlanguagelearners.ThenImovedontolongerstoriesandnewspaperarticles.4．firstIfoundthatreadingwasdifficultbecaus