2014高考常用詞組匯編

PAGEPAGE1042014高考常用詞組匯編A沉迷于abandononeselftosth不遺余力地做某事1.dosthtothebestofone’sability/sparenoeffortstodo/sparenopainstodo/gotogreatlengthstodo/tryone’sbesttodo/takegreatpainstodo很有能力2beofgreatability有能力做某事3beabletodosth/becapableof/havetheabilitytodosth/beinapositiontodosth盡力地totheverybestofone’sability上船/飛機(jī)4.aboardaship/theplane正在做某事，突然5beabouttodosthwhen做…怎樣?6Whatabout/howaboutdoing…著手做setaboutdoing=setouttodo最重要的是7aboveall在海平面上/下8above/belowthesealevel出國(guó)9goabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外10athomeandabroad去國(guó)外深造11goabroadforfurtherstudy來(lái)自海內(nèi)外12fromhomeandabroad缺席13beabsentfrom心不在焉14beabsent-minded/absenceofmind缺少詳細(xì)情況15theabsenceofdetails在某人不在時(shí)16intheabsenceofsb./insb.’sabsenceinthepresenceof（反義）在離開三個(gè)月之后afteranabsenceofthreemonths專注地做17beabsorbedindoing/becrazyabout/beaddictedto吸引某人的注意力absorb/draw/attractone’sattention在沉思beabsorbedinthought/belostinthought/bedeepinthought/beburiedinthought學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)academicperformance把…承認(rèn)為accept…as普遍認(rèn)為……18Itiswidelyacceptedthat…某物對(duì)于某人可以接受19sthbeacceptabletosb有接近…的機(jī)會(huì),有權(quán)享用20have/gain/get/obtainaccessto/beaccessibleto意外地21.byaccident=bychance=accidentally反義詞deliberately/purposefully/onpurpose陪某人去某地22.pany給某人鋼琴伴奏23.accompanysbonthepiano創(chuàng)造奇跡24.accomplish/do/work/performwonders一事無(wú)成25.accomplishnothing實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)accomplishone’spurpose/goalachieveone’sambition=realize/achieveone’saim達(dá)到預(yù)期的目標(biāo)26.accomplishthedesiredpurpose根據(jù)、按照27.accordingto=inagreementwith把…考慮在內(nèi)28.take…intoaccount/consideration因?yàn)?9.onaccountof=becaueof/dueto/thanksto/owingto決不30.onnoaccount=bynomeans\atnotime\undernocircumstances解釋(理由)giveanaccountof考慮takeaccountof在銀行開戶頭openanaccountwiththebank說(shuō)明(原因),占…比例31.accountfor指責(zé)…32.accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth./blame（或scold）sb.for/blamesth.onsb.被告33.theaccused=defendant/prosecutor(原告)習(xí)慣做34.be/get/become/growaccustomedtosth/doingaccustomoneselftodoinggetusedtodoing渾身疼痛35.acheallover獲得成功/成就36.achievesuccess/makegreatachievements酸雨的影響37.theeffectofacidrain承認(rèn)某人是38.acknowledgesb(tobe)/as…是大家所公認(rèn)的Itisacknowledgedthat…英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的習(xí)得39.acquireacommandofEnglish遇到40.comeacross=meetwith=runinto采取行動(dòng)41.takeaction=takemeasures=takesteps扮演42.actintheplay充當(dāng)43.actas/serveas按某人的勸告/命令/指示行事44.actonsb’sadvice/orders/instructions抓住某人干某事45.catchsbintheactofdoing/catchsbdoingsth開始戰(zhàn)斗/開始行動(dòng)46.go/comeintoaction采取行動(dòng)做某事takeaction/measures/stepstodosth積極參加47.takeanactivepartinbeactivein戶外活動(dòng)(慈善活動(dòng))體育活動(dòng)\課堂活動(dòng)outdooractivities(charityactivities)sportingactivities、classroomactivities使…適應(yīng)48.adaptoneselfto/adjustto為大學(xué)生改編的書49.booksadaptedforthecollegestudents把A加入到B中addAtoB總計(jì)50.addupto/cometo/amountto增加51.addto=increase此外除了…以外還有52.inaddition=moreover=furthermore=what’smore=besidesinadditionto=besides=aswellas對(duì)觀眾發(fā)言53.addresstheaudience夠資格54.beadequatetothejob夠用beadequatefor校對(duì)手表55.adjustone’swatch因…贊賞某人56.admiresb.forsth.入場(chǎng)費(fèi)57.admissionfee承認(rèn)做58.admitdoing被學(xué)校錄取/醫(yī)院接收59.beadmittedto/into(aschool/hospital,etc.)事先60.inadvance/aheadof/beforehand在…前面inadvanceof先進(jìn)的設(shè)備61.advancedequipment在…方面更有利62.haveanadvantageover…in…利用63.takeadvantageof某物對(duì)某人有利64.sthistosb’sadvantage/inone’sfavor登廣告找65.advertisefor建議(某人)做66.advisedoingsth.advisesbtodoadvisesbonsth/howtodoadvisethatsbshoulddo遵循意見67.follow/take/listento/actonone’sadvice就做某事出主意68.givesbadviceonhowtodosth深愛著69.haveawarm/deepaffectionfor私事personal/privateaffairs國(guó)際事務(wù)internationalaffairs受到音樂(lè)的影響70.beaffectedbythemusic負(fù)擔(dān)得起71.canaffordsth./todosth.擔(dān)心發(fā)生某種情況72.beafraidof害怕/不敢做某事73.beafraidtodo追求、追趕某人74.be/runafter畢竟，終究75.afterall以…命名76.benamedafter問(wèn)候某人77.askaftersb時(shí)而78.nowandagain倚墻而立79.leanagainstthewall反對(duì)80.beagainst=objectto=beopposedto對(duì)抗81.fight/struggleagainst與…形成對(duì)照Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.同年82.beofthesameage/beofanage信息時(shí)代83.theInformationAge在五歲的時(shí)候84.attheageoffive差不多某人的年紀(jì)85.aboutone’sage老年人86.theold=theaged=theelderly旅行社/通訊社87.travelagency/newsagency對(duì)……取得一致意見88.agreeontheprice/date/detail同意(建議、計(jì)劃、安排)89.agreetoone’s(suggestion,advice,proposal,plan,arrangement)同意（看法等），符合90.agreewithsb./whatsb.said/one’swords達(dá)成協(xié)議cometo/reachanagreementwith音樂(lè)悅耳Musicisagreeabletoone’sear提前91.aheadoftime在…方面勝過(guò)…AisaheadofBinC.幫助某人92.cometoone’saidaidsbtodo/aidsbinsth在。。。幫助下93.withtheaidof用于援助…inaidof急救94.firstaid教具、助聽器teachingaid、ahearingaid打算做某事95.aimatdoing/aimtodo/beaimedat瞄準(zhǔn)；力求96.aimat在廣播中97.ontheair在露天98.intheopenair發(fā)警報(bào)99.give/sound/raisethealarm含酒精的飲料100.thealcoholicdrinks警惕，處于警惕狀態(tài)101.beonthealert對(duì)。。。保持警惕102.bealerttosth.提醒某人注意某事alertsbtosthA長(zhǎng)得像B103.AandBare/lookalike=AlookslikeB一視同仁treatsbalike活著的人104.thepeoplealive=thelivingpeople意識(shí)到,注意到bealiveto充滿,到處是bealivewith總的來(lái)說(shuō)105.allinall總共106.inall全程，一路上107.alltheway到處，渾身108.allover突然allatonce允許某人做109.allowsbtodo/allowdoing考慮，顧及110.allowfor更不用說(shuō)111.letalone別理某人112.leave/letsb.alone令某人愉快的是toone’samusement游樂(lè)場(chǎng)amusementpark與…相處113.getalongwith大聲朗讀114.readaloud對(duì)…感到驚奇115.be/feelamazedat使某人感到驚訝的是116.toone’samazement別無(wú)選擇除了做117.havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事118.beambitiousforsth/todosth大量的119.alargeamountof/amountsof共計(jì)為120.amountto(=addupto=cometo)做游戲取樂(lè)121.amuseoneselfbyplayinggames/withsth兒童樂(lè)園、游樂(lè)場(chǎng)amusementpark令某人非常愉快Toone’samusement,古代122.theancienttimes等等123.andsoon=andsoforth對(duì)人/事生氣124.beangrywithsbforsth./atsth/aboutsth.使某人氣憤的是toone’sanger氣得發(fā)抖shakewithanger控制憤怒125.holdbackanger從不同的角度126.fromadifferentangle對(duì)…很惱火127.beannoyedwithsb/atsth使某人惱怒的是toone’sannoyance年度報(bào)告128.anannualreport互相129.oneanother(三者以上)eachother一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneafteranother對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)130.answerfor=beresponsiblefor應(yīng)門answerthedoor渴望做131.beanxiousforsth./todosth.(比較：beanxiousabout對(duì)…焦慮)一點(diǎn)也不132.anythingbut(比較nothingbut=only)把…區(qū)分開來(lái)133.tell…apart(tellAandBapart=tellAfromB)相隔五里fiveliapart除了134.apartfrom因某事向某人道歉135.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for…呼吁某人做某事136.appealtosb.todo/forsth./makeanappealtosbforsth吸引某人，投合興趣137.sthappealtosb以貌取人judgeapersonbyhisappearance有…的欲望138.haveanappetitefor投人所好toone’sappetite/toone’staste/inone’sfavor電器/家用電器139.electricalappliances/domestic~s向某人申請(qǐng)…140.applytosb.forsth.將…應(yīng)用到…e.g.把課堂上所學(xué)的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中去141.applysth.tosth.Applywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice申請(qǐng)表applicationform任命某人做…142.appointsbtobe/aschairman…與…有個(gè)約會(huì)/訂個(gè)約會(huì)143.have/makeanappointmentwithsb.對(duì)…表示感激144.appreciatesth/doingsth./one’sdoing…感激某人的善舉appreciateone’sgoodnessindoing如果…將不勝感激145.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucould…進(jìn)入…的通道/…的方法146.theapproachtosth.適合的147.beappropriateto/for贊成，批準(zhǔn)148.approveof(disapproveof)接近,大體是approximatetothefact/thetruth面積為149.coveranareaof與…爭(zhēng)吵150.arguewithsbabout/oversth.為支持/反對(duì)…而爭(zhēng)辯arguefor/argueagainst產(chǎn)生于arisefrom拿起/放下武器151.takeup/laydownone’sarms與他保持距離keepsbatarm’slength引起我的興趣/好奇心/同情152.arousemyinterest/curiosity/pity為某人安排某事arrangesthforsb安排某人做153.arrangeforsb.todosth.makearrangementstodosth.和……達(dá)成協(xié)議154.arriveat/cometo/reachanagreementwith獲得結(jié)論arriveat/reach/cometo/draw/makeaconclusion被捕155.sbisunderarrest藝術(shù)品156.aworkofart一個(gè)精致的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)收藏品157.afinecollectionofmodernart關(guān)于，至于158.asfor/to只要,在…的時(shí)候159.as/solongas到…程度e.g.據(jù)我所知就…而言160.as/sofarasasfarasIknowasfarassb./sth.beconcerned入鄉(xiāng)隨俗161.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.事實(shí)上162.asamatteroffact作為總體，總的說(shuō)來(lái)163.asawhole像往常一樣164.asusual把..燒成灰燼165.reducesthtoashes（burnsthintoashes）/burnsthtotheground為…感到慚愧166.beashamedofsth./todo請(qǐng)某人幫忙167.asksbafavour/afavourofsb,請(qǐng)三天假168.askforthreedays’leave問(wèn)候…169.askaftersb.自尋麻煩askfortrouble酣睡/入睡170.be(sound/fast)asleep/fallasleep在…方面171.inthisaspect=inthisrespect裝配線,流水作業(yè)線assemblyline估計(jì)這房子值一百萬(wàn)美金172.assessthevalueofthehouseat$1,000,000布置某人做173.assignsb.todosth./assignsb.sth./assignsth.tosb.幫助某人做174.assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.indoingsth.把A和B聯(lián)想到一起175.associateAwithB向某人保證176.assuresb.ofsth.=ensuresb.sth.assuresb.that…=ensurethat…假設(shè)某人有罪177.assumesb.tobeguilty承擔(dān)費(fèi)用/責(zé)任178.assumethecost/theresponsibility驚訝179.beastonishedat/that原子能180.atomicenergy把標(biāo)簽貼在包上重視…,認(rèn)為…有重要性181.attachthelabeltoyourluggageattachimportance/significancetosth.對(duì)…發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻launchanattackon/against…企圖干182.attempttodo/makeanattempttodo/atsth我第一次就通過(guò)了考試。183.Ipassedthetestatthefirstattempt照料，護(hù)理184.attendtosb.對(duì)…加以注意185.pay(no/close)attentiontofocus/concentrateattentionon\fixthemindon吸引注意力未引起某人的注意186.catch/draw/attract/callone’sattentionescapeone’sattention對(duì)…的態(tài)度187.develop/takeanattitudeto/towards旅游勝地/景點(diǎn)188.touristattractions/scenicspots/touristdestination/placesofinterest有許多的觀眾189.Thereisalargeaudience.觀眾甚多;五百人的觀眾alargeaudience/anaudienceof500可取得的190.sthbeavailabletosb平均地平均水平/值以上（以下）191.onaverageabove/below(the)average視聽設(shè)備audio-visualequipment/aids學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威academicauthority(正式)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)191.awardsb.sth.fordoing/awardsth.tosb.避免做192.avoiddoing等某人193.awaitsb./waitforsb.民政局194.civilauthorities使…醒著195.keepsbawake還沒(méi)有睡意，完全清醒195.bewideawake沒(méi)合上眼stayawake意識(shí)到196.beawareof=beconsciousof收起197.putsthaway泄漏198.giveaway避開，不理睬199.turnawayfrom將…附在…上200.attachsthtosth使用…不靈活sbbeawkwardwithB..過(guò)期的期刊thebacknumber不理睬turnone’sbackonsb.對(duì)…有害bebadfor迫切希望得到wantsthbadly破壞平衡upset/break/disturbthebalance保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡keep/upset(disturb/destroy)thebalanceofnature/ecologicalbalance勞逸結(jié)合keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay禁令,禁止putabanonsmoking對(duì)…解禁removeabanon光著腳barefeet與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainwithsb.about/oversth…的障礙abarriertosth以…為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon根據(jù)第一印象onthebasisofthefirstimpression泳衣bathingsuit生來(lái)具有bebornwith生來(lái)平等bebornequal銘記在心bear/keepsthinmindbear/keepinmindthat合拍onthebeat在海灘上/沿海濱onthebeach/alongthebeach美容院落beautysalon發(fā)生于becomeof=happento生病在床beillinbed不久beforelong過(guò)了很久才…itwaslongbefore向…乞求幫助begafavourofsb在…初atthebeginningof以…開始beginwith…從頭至尾frombeginningtoend代表onbehalfofsb/onsb’sbehalf行為規(guī)矩些behaveyourself落在計(jì)劃之后,晚了behindschedule落在后面fall/lagbehind留下,忘了帶leavebehind落在時(shí)代后面behingthetimes數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)比別人差bebehindtheothersinmaths開始形成comeintobeing目前forthetimebeing信仰,相信believein信不信由你believeitornot堅(jiān)信have/holdafirmbeliefin有共同的信念sharethesamebeliefthat屬于belongto系好你的安全帶fastenyoursafetybelt跪倒在地benddowntotheground對(duì)…有益bebeneficialto從…中獲益sbbenefitfrom/by=sthbenefitsb對(duì)某人很有幫助beofgreatbenefittosb為了(…的好處)forthebenefitof盡量利用……makethebest(most)of暢銷書thebestseller最好去干hadbetterdo/mightaswelldo情況好轉(zhuǎn)bebetteroff超出(能力范圍)beyondcontrol/mypower/recognition/description/repair大獵物biggame買單paythebill裝訂一本書bindthebook物以類聚,人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.捷足先登Theearlybirdgetstheworm.一箭雙雕Killtwobirdswithonestone.二鳥在林不如一鳥在手Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.…鳥瞰enjoyabird’seyeviewof有…血統(tǒng),出身bybirth盡自己的一份力量doone’sbitnotabit=notatallnotalittle=very只剩一點(diǎn)時(shí)間了thereisalittlebitoftimeleft.良藥苦口bitterpillshavesweeteffects.嚴(yán)冬abitterwinter紅茶blacktea因…責(zé)備…blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb為…而受責(zé)怪betoblamefor茫然的一瞥ablanklook填空f(shuō)illinthisblank一層厚厚的雪athickblanketofsnow鳴喇叭blareone’shorns某人的一只眼瞎了sbbeblindinoneeye對(duì)…視而不見beblindto/turnablindeyeto管道堵塞ablockinthepipe/thepipeisblocked血壓bloodpressure血型bloodtype/group驗(yàn)血bloodtest吹熄生日蠟燭blowthebirthdaycandleout爆炸blowup布告牌noticeboard寄宿學(xué)校boardingschool在董事會(huì)beontheboard同舟共濟(jì)beinthesameboat僅能維持生活keepbodyandsoultogether對(duì)…厭煩beboredwith/betiredof/befedupwith炫耀,吹牛brag/boastaboutsth/that向某人吹噓某事boasttosbabout/ofsth(that…)自豪地?fù)碛蠺heschoolboastsafineswimmingpool.登記bookin=checkin售票處bookingoffice為…煩惱botheroneselfabout費(fèi)力做某事bothertodosth在邊界處ontheborders對(duì)某人或某事感到厭煩beboredwithsborsth/befedupwith/betiredof/besickof在山腳下atthebottom(foot)ofthemountain從心里，由衷地fromthebottomofone’sheart從上到下fromtoptobottom一定會(huì),準(zhǔn)會(huì)beboundtodo開往某地thetrainisboundforaplace向…卑躬屈膝,低三下四bowdownto向…低頭,接受,同意bowto絞盡腦汁rack/beatone’sbrains知識(shí)的分支abranchofknowledge品牌apopularbrand闖入breakin,breakinto+n.品牌apopularbrand壞了，倒塌,中止,垮掉breakdownvi爆發(fā)breakout突破breakthrough擺脫,改掉(習(xí)慣等)breakawayfrom粉碎,拆散,(學(xué)校等)期末分散breakup打破沉寂breakthesilence/ice屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath上氣不接下氣outofbreath簡(jiǎn)言之inbrief消防隊(duì)firebrigade卓越的表現(xiàn)abrilliantperformance引起bringabout/leadto/resultin/touchoff結(jié)束bring…toanend教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)bringup瀏覽…browsethrough強(qiáng)健體魄增加信心buildupone’sbodybuildupone’sconfidence一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯體格的男子amanofstrongbuildv.撞擊bumpinto一束花/一串鑰匙abunchofflowers/abunchofkeys一捆/包雜志abundleofmagazines憂心忡忡beburdenedwithworries開夜車,讀書(工作)到深夜burnthemidnightoil突然burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing一陣笑聲(喝彩,煙等)aburstoflaughter/applause/smoke去出差beawayonabusinesstrip與某人做生意dobusinesswithsb營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間businesshours失業(yè)drivesboutofbusiness忙于bebusyindoing=bebusywithsth要不是butfor不得不…donothing/anythingbutdo/can’t(help)butdo只有nothingbut在肉店atthebutcher’s十元錢買了…buysthfor10yuan偶然,意外地bychance通過(guò)（…手段）bymeansof決不bynomeans當(dāng)然了byallmeans以打計(jì)算按小時(shí)/天計(jì)按重量/按體積bydozens/thedozenbythehour/thedaybyweight/volume到…為止bythetime+clause并肩，并排sidebysideC拜訪callatapl;callonsb需要；要求；接某人callfor請(qǐng)(醫(yī)生)callin=sendfor號(hào)召…做某時(shí)callon…todosth取消calloff不要走遠(yuǎn)staywithincall打電話給，回憶起callup保持鎮(zhèn)靜remaincalm野營(yíng)gocamping夏令營(yíng)summercamp選舉運(yùn)動(dòng)anelectioncampaign開展一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)launchacampaign在校園里oncampus不能不,不得不can’tbutdo/can’tchoosebutdo/can’thelpbutdo忍不住;情不自禁can’thelpdoing不能幫忙做某事can’thelp(to)do再…也不過(guò)分can’t…too有能力的,能干的becapableofdoing關(guān)心，在乎，對(duì)…講究careaboutsb關(guān)懷；照顧；喜愛carefor照顧，照管，管理takecareof從事…事業(yè)/生涯followateachingcareertakeupteachingasacareer對(duì)…小心becarefulwith/about繼續(xù)開展,堅(jiān)持carryon實(shí)行carryoutourpolicy/herresolution/orders/experiments/hisadvice/themurder/theplan使激動(dòng)得失去控制,使傾倒Themusiccarriedheraway.進(jìn)行到底,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成Hecarriedthroughtheworkinamonth.使渡過(guò)(危險(xiǎn),困難等)Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.以防萬(wàn)一incase+從句incaseofsth.在任何情況下inanycase就…的情況而言inthecaseof現(xiàn)金支付payincash瞥了一眼/投…對(duì)…造成陰影使…真相大白castaglanceatcastashadowonsthcastlighton投票castvotes懷疑castdoubton便裝casualclothesformalclothes著火catchfire吸引某人的注意力catchone’seye/attention淋雨becaughtintherain趕上…catchupwithsb變得風(fēng)行起來(lái)catchon抓住某人的手臂（領(lǐng)子；袖子）catchsbbythearm/collar/sleeve抓住catchholdon撞見某人做某事catchsbdoingsth教育事業(yè)educationcause/thecauseofeducation因果causeandeffect引起一些不舒適causesomediscomfort導(dǎo)致cause/leadto/bringabout/touchoff/resultin/contributeto/giveriseto慶祝他的生日celebratehisbirthday慶祝incelebrationof在開幕/閉幕儀式/頒獎(jiǎng)典禮attheopening/closing/awardceremony確信becertain/sureofsth/todoItiscertainthat…向某人挑戰(zhàn),邀請(qǐng)比賽challengesb.tosth./todosth.接受挑戰(zhàn)meet/accept/takeachallenge學(xué)歷證書academiccertificate連鎖反應(yīng)/連鎖超市/連鎖店/頻繁的吸煙者chainreaction/chainsupermarket/chainstore/chainsmoker獲得（失去，保持，重獲）冠軍稱號(hào)gain(win,lose,hold,regain)thechampionship碰運(yùn)氣takeone’schance有可能(The)chancesarethat…=itislikelythat=therearepossibilitiesthat…有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth不大可能做某事Thereislittlechanceofdoingsth/that…這個(gè)隊(duì)有無(wú)獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)？Isthereanychanceoftheteamwinning?懷著…的希望onthechanceof…/that…抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)catch(seize/take)thechancetodo/ofdoing把A變成Bchange（A）into(B)換換環(huán)境,換換口味forachange變好/變壞changeforthebetter/worse換上衣服；使變成changeinto…隨著…的變化而變化changewith零錢smallchange培養(yǎng)品性buildupone’scharacter所獨(dú)有的特征,有…的特色becharacteristicof因…向某人開價(jià)…chargesb.$.for(doing)sth.指控某人某事責(zé)怪某人chargesb.withsth./accusesbofsthblamesbforsth/scoldsbforsth掌管takechargeofsth.;beinchargeof免費(fèi)freeofcharge旅館費(fèi)hotelcharges騙我的錢Hecheatedmeoutofmymoney.登記,報(bào)到checkin辦退房手續(xù)，結(jié)帳checkout查看，檢閱checkthrough以支票/現(xiàn)金/信用卡償付paysbbycheque/incash/bycreditcard鼓舞某人，使某人振奮起來(lái)cheersbup化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalreaction藥店achemist’sshop別無(wú)選擇只能…h(huán)avenochoice/alternativebuttodo許多。。。。。。供選擇awidechoiceof總工程師/總編achiefengineer/chiefeditor涼意，冷風(fēng)achillintheair/achillwind一套瓷器asetofchina從…中挑選choose(A)fromB在圣誕atChristmas/onChristmasEve科學(xué)界scientificcircle決不in/undernocircumstances聲稱，主張claimtobe/tohavedoneclaimthat…地震奪去了數(shù)以千計(jì)的人的生命。Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsofvictims.古典音樂(lè)、古典研究、古典學(xué)派classicalmusic/classicalstudies/classicalschool收拾桌子clearthetable清理,收拾,處理clearspofsth=clearsthfrom/offsp清帳clearanaccount天放晴,澄清,解決,clearup(云)消散clearaway清理,使空出,弄干凈clearout使…清楚,明了makeitclearthat某人對(duì)…很清楚sthiscleartosb/sbisclearabutsth深知knowclearly/wellaboutsth/that…按學(xué)科將圖書分類classifythebooksbysubjects在寒冷地帶inacoldclimate政治氣候politicalclimate將近，幾乎becloseto一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽aclosematch密切注意closeattention有大量的藏書havealargecollectionofbooks從學(xué)校接回孩子collect(fetch)achildfromschool春/夏/秋/冬裝男/女/童裝spring/summer/autumn/winterclothingmen’s/women’s/children’sclothing衣食住行food,clothing,shelterandtransportation加入俱樂(lè)部,夜總會(huì),社jointheclub關(guān)于某事的線索acluetosth.濃（淡）的咖啡strong(weak)coffee著涼，感冒catch(have;take)acold冷得發(fā)抖shiverwithcold對(duì)。。。潑冷水throwcoldwateron與…聯(lián)合/結(jié)合combine(A)withB鋼與柔的結(jié)合acombinationofstrengthandkindness偶遇comeacross=runacross=meetwith從…傳下來(lái)comedownfrom形成,產(chǎn)生comeintobeing/existence(結(jié)果)得第一comeoutnumberone達(dá)到,共計(jì)，得到…結(jié)果cometo=amountto=addupto蘇醒cometo(oneself)上臺(tái)cometopower開始生效comeintoeffect開始使用；被采用comeintouse發(fā)生comeabout=happen實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想dreamcomestrue=berealized發(fā)現(xiàn)、想出（答案、辦法）comeupwith生活舒適liveincomfort對(duì)于會(huì)見感到輕松feelcomfortableabouttheinterview指揮beincommand精通英語(yǔ)haveagoodcommandofEnglish使人不得不肅然起敬,博得commandrespect命令commandsb.todocommandthat…(should)聽某人支配dosthatone’scommand對(duì)…評(píng)論commentonsth./thatmakesomecommentson…無(wú)可奉告nocomment擴(kuò)大與其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易往來(lái)broadenitscommercewithothernations國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易domesticcommerce將孩子交由托兒所照顧commitachildtothecareofanursery犯罪commitacrime常識(shí)commonsense=commonknowledge一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象acommonphenomenon在某方面與某人有共同之處havesthincommonwithsb把。。。傳達(dá)給某人communicatesth.tosb.和。。。交流communicatewithsb通訊工具meansofcommunication建立/保持/失去與。。。的聯(lián)系establish/maintain(keepup)/losecommunicationwith陪伴某人pany比較A和BcompareAwithB把人生比作蠟燭compareman’slifetoacandle相比較之下bycomparison/contrast競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewithsb.forsth.beincompetitionwithsb有能力。。。becompetentfor向某人抱怨某事complaintosb.of/aboutsth.makeacomplainttosbaboutsth稱贊,恭維compliment/congratulatesb.onsthgiveacomplimenttosb=paysbacompliment.由。。。組成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof作曲composemusic超乎某人的理解力之外beyond/aboveone’scomprehension將…藏起不讓人知conceal/hidesth.fromsb集中,全神貫注于concentrate…on…=focuson=fixone’seyeson…影響…;關(guān)系…concernsth.concerning=about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心beconcernedabout與。。。有關(guān)beconcernedwith就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)as(so)farasIamconcerned對(duì)我們關(guān)系極大Sthconcernsusdeeply對(duì)…表示關(guān)心showconcernfor…下…結(jié)論concludethat…draw/cometo/reach/arriveat/make/formaconclusionthat…最后,總之inconclusion身體健康ingood/badcondition在有利/關(guān)鍵的形勢(shì)下in(under)favourable/criticalconditions條件onconditionthat進(jìn)行調(diào)查conductasurvey在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上atapressconference承認(rèn)；坦白confess(to)sth./doingsth承認(rèn)有缺點(diǎn)confesstoaweakness向某人坦白confesstosbthat=confesssthtosb信心haveconfidenceinsb./todo確/自信beconfidentof/that滿懷信心地withconfidence對(duì)。。。無(wú)甚（有；毫無(wú)）信心place/putlittle(much;no)confidencein…建立/缺乏/失去/重樹信心build/lack/lose/rebuild(regain)confidenceinoneself解決沖突settletheconflict內(nèi)心沖突innerconflict與…不合,抵觸conflictwith使某人困惑confusesb.=puzzlesb.混亂confuse…with…/inconfusion祝賀,恭喜congratulatesbonsth.Congratulationstosb與…連接/聯(lián)系beconnectedwithhavenoconnectionwith戰(zhàn)勝自然conquernature問(wèn)心無(wú)愧haveaclear/goodconscience問(wèn)心有愧haveaguilty/badconscience意識(shí)到…beconscious(aware)of/thatbeconscious(of)wh-這無(wú)關(guān)緊要itisofnoconsequence.非常重要的beofgreatconsequence結(jié)果asaconsequence/inconsequence承擔(dān)…后果bear/take/suffertheconsequenceof考慮considerdoing/wh-todo認(rèn)為considersbas(tobe)…=thinkof/lookon/regard…asconsideritadj/n.todo/that考慮到；就。。。而論considering…=inviewof(thefactthat)…能體諒某人beconsiderateofsb某人考慮周到的Itisconsiderate/thoughtfulofsbtodo在考慮中beunderconsideration考慮到,由于inconsiderationof把…考慮進(jìn)去takesthintoconsideration/account由…組成consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof在于consistin工作專一beconstantinhiswork忠實(shí)的伴侶constantcompanion修建,造constructabridge/asentence/atheory在建造中beunderconstruction建筑工地constructionsite查字典consult/refertoadictionarylookupthewordinadictionary與某人商量某事consultwithsbaboutsth請(qǐng)教某人某事consultsbaboutsthn..與某人取得/失去/保持聯(lián)系make/lose/keepcontactwith與某人取得聯(lián)系contactsb與某人接觸與某人失去聯(lián)系beincontactwithsbbeoutofcontactwithsb使接觸bring/comeintocontact目光接觸eyecontact包括一些有趣的思想家務(wù)包括烹飪洗衣和清掃包括郵資在內(nèi)containsomeinterestingideashousekeepinginvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.includepostagecharges對(duì)。。。滿意becontentwith=besatisfiedwith盒子里的東西thecontentsofthebox不懈努力continuouseffort簽訂合同signacontract正相反onthecontrary與…相反出乎我們的意料之外becontraryto+n.contrarytoourexpectations鮮明的對(duì)比asharpcontrast相對(duì)照之下bycontrast與…相反incontrastwith/ton對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstosth/doing有助于contributeto+n捐獻(xiàn)…給contributemoney/food/ideas/articlesto管的住havecontrolover/of把。。。控制起來(lái)bring(get)…undercontrol難以控制beyondcontrol反義undercontrol控制著incontrolof無(wú)法控制outofcontrol失去對(duì)…的控制losecontrolof某人方便的話ifitisconvenientto/foryou在某人方便時(shí)atone’sconvenience與人交談haveaconversationwithsb.向某人傳達(dá)。。conveysthtosb使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth./that…把…轉(zhuǎn)換成…convert…into….在某一方面與人合作cooperatewithsb.insth.應(yīng)付、處理copewith在…里的角落inthecornerof在街道拐角處on/atthecornerof即將到來(lái)aroundthecorner使…為代價(jià)atthecostof不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何atallcosts/atanycost使某人失去costsbsthcostyouyourlife(使你失去生命)生活費(fèi)用thecostofliving吃了苦頭后我才知道。Iknowittomycost.依靠某人做某事countonsbtodosth那可不算數(shù)。Thatdoesn’tcount.幾天acoupleofdays有勇氣去干havethecouragetodo鼓起勇氣keepupone’scourage在…期間inthecourseof=during在法庭上incourt在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上onthetenniscourt起訴某人/控告某人takesbtocourt走了…coveradistanceof占地。。。coveranareaof…從頭至尾readfromcovertocover飛機(jī)墜毀aircrash著迷…becrazyabout創(chuàng)造…createhistory/characters/symphonies/animpression/trouble/excitement/jobs信用卡creditcard對(duì)…不滿becriticalof因…批評(píng)某人criticizesb.forsth.相聲crosstalk生氣；發(fā)火getcross紅十字會(huì)theRedCross在十字路口atacrossroads對(duì)…殘酷becruelto擠滿becrowdedwith擁擠的…acrowdedschedule/bus/city涌入crowdinto跟隨大眾followthecrowd成群地incrowds把巖石碎成粉末crushtherockintopowder培養(yǎng)某人。。。的興趣cultivateone’sinerestin…文化沖擊cultureshock培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的愛好cultivatealoveforart治愈curesb.ofsth治愈cureadisease/curesb改掉某人的壞毛病curesbofabadhabit治療某人的病treatsbforadisease/thetrouble從疾病中恢復(fù)sbrecoverfromadisease=sbisrecoveredfromhisillness從傷痛中痊愈sbishealedofthewound癌癥治療法acureforcancer對(duì)…好奇becuriousabout/todo出于好奇outofcuriosity滿足某人的好奇心satisfyone’scuriosity時(shí)事最新的期刊currentevents/issuescurrentnumber反義backnumber思潮thecurrentofthought拉開窗簾drawthecurtainback/aside=pullthecurtainapart拉開/拉上窗簾drawthecurtain砍伐，減低cutdown減少cutdownon切斷,切下來(lái);停掉;隔絕cutoff稅收削減taxcuts社會(huì)習(xí)俗socialcustomsD日常生活1.dailylife/everydaylife每日新聞dailynews乳品場(chǎng)/乳制品2．dairyfarm/dairyproducts對(duì)…….造成損害3．dodamageto/causedamageto毀壞某人的名聲damageone’sfame隨著音樂(lè)跳舞4．dancetomusic陷入危險(xiǎn)5．beindanger(of)/beatrisk脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdanger完全不知道.蒙在鼓里6．Sbbeinthedarkaboutsth/leavesbinthedark天黑前/后before/afterdark最新的7．uptodate過(guò)時(shí)的/現(xiàn)代的outofdate/uptodate追溯到sth.datefromdatebackto黎明時(shí)分8．a(chǎn)tdawn按天9．bytheday在白天byday一天又一天daybyday/dayafterday前幾天theotherday=afewdaysago一兩天adayortwo/oneortwodays整天地alldaylong每隔一天everyotherday每隔幾天everyfewdays未來(lái)的幾天里inthedaystocome當(dāng)代的n.+ofthedaythenewsoftheday當(dāng)今的新聞thecomposeroftheday當(dāng)代的作曲家在光天化日之下inbroaddaylight淡季10．a(chǎn)deadseason/alowseason反義abusyseason/arushseason趕上截止日期11．meetthedeadline對(duì)。。。充耳不聞12．turnadeafearto=bedeafto(bedeaftoadvice)一只耳聾bedeafinoneear處理,和。。。相處13．dealwith大量agood/greatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞宣判…死刑14．sentence/putsbtodeath生死攸關(guān)的事thematterbetweenlifeanddeath辯論15．debatesthwithsbdebateon(upon)幾十年來(lái)16．forseveraldecades還清欠款17．payoffthedebt欠債beindebt=run/getintodebtbeoutofdebt反義騙某人做某事18．deceivesbintodoingsth蛀牙19．toothdecay盡早作出決定20．.arriveat(cometo,reach，make)anearlydecision宣布會(huì)議開始、宣布國(guó)家獨(dú)立declarethemeetingopendeclarethecountryindependent婉言謝絕21．declinesth/todosth.declineone’sinvitation物價(jià)下跌declineinprice在衰退中，在減少中onthedecline每況愈下gointoadecline在減少中22．onthedecrease數(shù)目減少decreaseinnumber用……裝飾23．decorate…with做好事24．doagooddeed陷入沉思25．bedeepinthought工作到深夜workdeepintothenight保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)26．defendone’scountry防御工事defenceworks把..定義為…27．define…as明確的回答（確切的證據(jù)，一定的數(shù)量）28．a(chǎn)definiteanswer(proof,quantity)給。。。下定義29．giveadefinitionforsth取得學(xué)位30．takeadegree在某種程度上tosomedegree/extent,inaway推遲做某事31．delay/putoffdoingwith因……高興32．bedelightedatsthbedelightedtodosth使某人高興的是toone’sdelight/pleasure/joy以。。。為樂(lè)takedelightinsth/doing=findoleasurein要求做……33．demandtodosth/that..(should)demand+n.+from/of+n.(要求某人某物)需求量很大ingreat/huge/heavy/gooddemand對(duì)。。。的需求demandforsth滿足（符合）某人的要求meet/fill/satisfy/fulfillthedemand/needofsb發(fā)表演講34．deliveraspeech否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事35．denydoingsth拒絕給予denysbsth…是不可否認(rèn)的事Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…從……地方出發(fā)36．departfrom看情況而定37．It/thatalldepends依賴某人做某事dependonsbforsth./todo=beindependentof反義依賴某人做38．relyonsbtodosth依賴/獨(dú)立39．bedependentonsth./beindependentof把錢存入銀行40．depositmoneyinabank活期存款/定期存款currentdeposit/regulardeposit無(wú)法形容41．beyondwords/description把。。。描述成describesb/sthas應(yīng)該做/得到42．deservetododeservedoing(tobedone)打算給。。。用；目的是43．sthisdesignedfor/destinedfor/intendedfor/meantfor渴望做某事44．desiretodo/desirethat…should急切地想做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth盡管45．despite/inspiteof/forall絕望地46．indespair不顧一切的47．bedesperateforsth/todosth到達(dá)目的地arriveatone’sdestination旅游目的地48．touristdestination使。。。毀滅dodestructionto造成破壞causedestruction詳細(xì)49．indetail(反inbrief)詳細(xì)描述gointodetailsaboutsth決心做……50．bedeterminedtodo培養(yǎng)對(duì)。。。的興趣51．developaninterestin沖洗底片developafilm隨著。。。的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof致力于……奉獻(xiàn)52．devote/dedicatesb./oneself/one’slifetodoingsth;bedevotedtodoingsth一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友a(bǔ)devotedfriend記日記keepadiary查字典53．referto/consultadictionarylookupthewordinthedictionary活字典walkingdictionary（聲音）逐漸消失54．dieaway渴望bedyingforsth/to