八年級英語下冊Unit3-課文講解+知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)

⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞，goblind變瞎，gohungry挨餓8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥縫rovidesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=vide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕觥縜nyway無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母?！窘馕觥縟ependon依靠；信賴12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔?！窘馕?】doone’spart盡職責(zé)；盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”keep系動(dòng)詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“保持；繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸！窘馕觥縟evelopindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家14.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與?！窘馕觥縮inceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己?！窘馕觥縯akecareof照顧【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了?！窘馕?】asaresult結(jié)果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越好?！窘馕觥縯he+比較級，the+比較級“越越”()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us()()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for（）—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【山東東營4】23.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides【曲靖中考】--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays【鞍山】Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【湖北荊州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs【四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.Buy山東臨沂】30.Breakfastis___mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant【四川雅安】Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to【浙江湖州3】19.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon【廣東廣州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof【重慶2】31.Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.morehappily【黔西南3】120.—Rememberthis,children._____carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless【山東濟(jì)寧】22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______￥180.pays B.costsC.takes D.Spends【安徽3】43.Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match【四川內(nèi)江4】32.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah._____myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since【山東泰安】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto___goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find【湖北黃石】38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish【山東青島】9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay【江蘇連云港2】AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.A.SothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult【山東濱州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoffC.geton D.getover【新疆烏魯木齊2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,