四六級聽力詞匯總結(jié)

abolish廢止，取 alley胡同ancestry祖先，先 application(forajob)求職avenue(美)大街 bazaar市場birthrate出生率 block街區(qū)boulevard林蔭大道 capital首都cathedral大教堂 church教堂lause條款 commercialvehicle車deathrate率 demography人口統(tǒng)計departmentstores百貨公司 diningcar餐車dismissal,解雇 district區(qū)doubledeckerbus雙層公共汽 draft法案，草expresstrain快 extendedfamily大家extension范圍，擴 familytree家譜flat居住單元，套房freighttrain貨運車grosswages全部收 highstreet大街，主要街hydrant消火 immunity豁免，豁免inhabitants居 junkshop舊貨lease租 legislationlighting照明 limitedexpress特快locality所在地 metropolis大都市minutes備忘錄 monument紀念碑movables動產(chǎn) municipality市政net/realwages實際收入 newsstand報攤nuclearfamily家庭 occupationaldisease職業(yè)病offender罪犯 old-agepension退休金，origin出身 outskirts郊區(qū)overtime超時，加班 passengertrain客運車pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道 pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽車 race/breed種族realestate不動 residentialarea居民區(qū)，住宅revocation撤 round-tripticket往返票rushhour時 sanctionshiftwork工經(jīng)濟類：accumulateddeficit累計赤字across- tariffcuttalks全面削減關(guān)稅會談activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差AfricanDevelopmentBank/AFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行aidallocationoffunds分allotment撥款allowance/grant/subsidy補貼，金，津AmericanSellingPriceamortization攤銷，攤還，分期償付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned過戶autarchy閉關(guān)自守availablecapital可用資產(chǎn) e平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank銀行banknote/note/bill鈔票，bear賣空者，空頭bearercheque無記名支票bond債券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款breakbroker經(jīng)濟人bufferfund緩沖基金，平準基金bull買空者，多頭businessrecession經(jīng)濟businessslump生意by-product副產(chǎn)品capitalflight資本外逃capitalgoods資本貨物capitalisteconomy經(jīng) cash現(xiàn)金cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股cashtransaction現(xiàn)金交易change零錢cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿，支票本circulatingcapital/workingcapital流動資本closingprice收盤collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十國concentration集中consolidateddebt合并consumergoods消費品controlledeconomy經(jīng)濟convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨cost成本，費用creditor債權(quán)人crossedcheque劃線支票currentaccount/checkingaccount經(jīng)常賬戶current-accountholder/checking-accountholder支票賬戶debtor人，借方deficiency虧損deflation通貨緊縮demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation減價，貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值develo發(fā)展中的discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣dividend股息，紅利doldrums經(jīng)濟停滯domesticcurrency/localcurrency本國貨幣drawing提款，提存dull盤整dullmarket的市dutyearnings利潤，收益ease松弛EconomicandSocialCouncil/ECOSOC經(jīng)濟及社會理事economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡economicchannels經(jīng)濟EconomicCommissionforAfrica/ECA非洲經(jīng)濟EconomicCommissionforEurope/ECE歐洲經(jīng)濟economicdepression經(jīng)濟economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策economicrecession經(jīng)濟economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復原economicsanction財經(jīng)economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economictakeoff經(jīng)濟起飛economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢economistendorsement背書;批注Eurogroup歐洲EuropeanEconomicCommunity/EEC/EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟exchangerate匯率，兌換率excisetax特許權(quán)稅expenditure/outgoings開支，支出fiscalyear財政年度fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流動floatingexchangerate浮動匯率FoodandAgriculturalanization/FAO糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組foreignexchange外匯freeexchangerates匯兌市frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)frozencapital凍結(jié)fundeddebt固定，長期goldreserve黃金儲備goldstandard金本位 e/grossearnings總收入，總收益GroupofTen十國hardcurrency硬通貨hardtimes低潮holdingcompany控股公司egain股利收入etax所得稅e收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建設(shè)initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本input投入insurance保險interest利息InternationalFinanceCorporation/IFC國際金融公司InternationalMonetaryFound/IMF國際金組織investmenttrust投資investment投資，資產(chǎn)investor投資人landtax地租，地價稅lender債權(quán)人liberaleconomy經(jīng)LondonStockMarket倫敦市l(wèi)ongtermloan長期manufacturedgoods/finishedgoods制成品，產(chǎn)成品maturity到期日，償還日mediumtermloan中期mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟money貨幣mortgage抵押NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行 e國民收入 e純收益，凈收入，收益凈額NewYorkStockExchange/NYSE紐約交易openingprice開盤operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用，營業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營業(yè)費用anizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment/DECD經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織anizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries/OPEC石油輸出國組織output產(chǎn)出，產(chǎn)量overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項開支，間接成本overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩parvalue股面價格，票面價格petrodollar石油plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學preferencestock優(yōu)先股priceindex物價指數(shù)price-curbingpolicy抑制物價政策primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分，私營部門producer生產(chǎn)者，制造者productive/producing生產(chǎn)的productiveness贏利性productivity生產(chǎn)率products/goods產(chǎn)品profitability/profitearningcapacity利潤率，贏利率protectionism保護主義publicsector公共部門，公共成分purchasingpower/buyingpower力quotation報價，牌價raisinglimit漲停板rateofgrowth增長rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初級產(chǎn)品readymoneybusiness/nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易，概不賒欠readymoney現(xiàn)錢realestate不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿(mào)易政策redemption償還rediscount再貼現(xiàn)reserve預備金，儲備金retailer零售商revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟saving儲裝，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness市securities有價self-financing自籌經(jīng)費semifinishedgoods半成品monstock普通股share，shareholder/stockholder股東shorttermcredit短期信貸shorttermloan短期socialcharges社會負擔費用socialisteconomy經(jīng)speculation投機stagnation停滯，，不景standardofliving生活標準stockcompany/stockbrokeragefirm公stockexchangecorporation交易stockexchange市stockinvestment投資stock-jobber經(jīng)紀人supply供給，補給自然篇：activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品moditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場agronomist農(nóng)學家animalhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧業(yè)archipelago群島atlas地圖集basin流域bay海灣 運河 海角cattlefarm奶牛場clear采伐climate氣候coast海岸collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場continent大陸cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙論country/countryside農(nóng)村cove灣cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田duneearth/globe地殼Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm農(nóng)場farming/husbandry農(nóng)業(yè)fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果農(nóng)geology地理學geopolitics地理政治論glacialzone寒帶globe地球儀grassland草地gulf海灣heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原h(huán)ighseas/opensea公海horticulture園藝icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小灣insecticide殺蟲劑irrigableland水澆地island島key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude緯度lava熔巖leansoil/poorsoil貧瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗蟲longitude經(jīng)度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面圖marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)marsh/swamp沼澤meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機械化mechanizedfarming機械化耕作meridian子午線，經(jīng)線meteorology氣象學mouth河口Northpole北極northern北的oasis綠洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋學parallel緯線parasitepastureland牧場peninsulapest農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲pesticidephysicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地塊polarcircle極圈pondport/harbour港prairie大草原producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人ranch大農(nóng)場/牧場rancher牧場主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口seaquake海震，海嘯season季節(jié)shepherd牧人shore海岸sourceSouthpole南極southern南的straw/hay麥稈temperatezone溫帶termite白蟻terrafirma陸地tilledland耕地torridzone熱帶transplant移植TropicofCancer北回歸線TropicofCapricorn南回歸線theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林 and/barrenland荒地weedkiller除草劑weed除草事故casualtyn.傷亡人數(shù)；死傷blastn.explosionn.，炸bombn.injurev.損害，毀woundn.；v.受terroristn.主義者，分crashv.碰kidnapv.assassinatev.，行刺strikev.tradeunion工政治DemocraticPartyRepublicParty黨總統(tǒng)Congress國SupremeCourt最高theSenate眾議theHouseofLords；theupperchamber上議院theHouseofCommonsthelowerchamber下議院theHouseof