出師表原文及翻譯

出師表原文及翻譯出師表原文及翻譯出師表原文及翻譯V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考出師表原文及翻譯日期：20xx年X月出師表原文：先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂（cú）。今天下三分，益州疲（pí）弊，此誠危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲報(bào)之于陛下也。誠宜開張圣聽，以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞（sè）忠諫之路也。宮中府中，俱為一體；陟（zhì）罰臧（zāng）否（pǐ），不宜異同；若有作奸犯科及為忠善者，宜付有司論其刑賞，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使內(nèi)外異法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸（yōu）之、費(fèi)祎（yī）、董允等，此皆良實(shí)，志慮忠純，是以先帝簡(jiǎn)拔以遺（wèi）陛下。愚以為宮中之事，事無大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨（bì）補(bǔ)闕漏，有所廣益。將軍向?qū)?，性行淑均，曉暢軍事，試用于昔日，先帝稱之曰能，是以眾議舉寵為督。愚以為營中之事，事無大小，悉以咨之，必能使行（háng）陣和睦，優(yōu)劣得所。親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也；親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以傾頹也。先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。侍中、尚書、長(zhǎng)史、參軍，此悉貞良死節(jié)之臣，愿陛下親之信之，則漢室之隆，可計(jì)日而待也。臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥（wěi）自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，由是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。后值傾覆，受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間，爾來二十有一年矣。先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事也。受命以來，夙（sù）夜憂嘆，恐托付不效，以傷先帝之明，故五月渡瀘，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍，北定中原，庶(shù)竭駑（nú）鈍，攘（rǎng）除奸兇，興復(fù)漢室，還于舊都。此臣所以報(bào)先帝而忠陛下之職分也。至于斟酌損益，進(jìn)盡忠言，則攸之、祎、允之任也。愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效，不效，則治臣之罪，以告先帝之靈。若無興德之言，則責(zé)攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎（jiù）。陛下亦宜自謀，以咨諏（zōu）善道，察納雅言，深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。今當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離，臨表涕零，不知所言。出師表翻譯：OurlatekingpassedawaybeforethegreatundertakingfoundedbyhimwashalfChinaisdividedintothreeisdrainedofitsmanpowerandisacriticaljunctureoflifeordeathforourthelateking'sspecialfovorinhearts,hteofficialsatcourtwhoguardYourMajestydarenotslackenintheirvigilanceandthedevotedofficersandsoldiersatthefrontarefightingbravelydisregardingtheirpersonalarenowrepayingtoYourMajestywhattheyhavereceivedformthelateisadvisablethatYourMajestyshouldlistenextensivelytothecounselsofofficalsinordertocarryonthelateking'sloftyvirtues,andheightenthemoraleofpeoplewithhighisinjudiciousthatYourMajestyshouldundulyhumbleyourself,andusemetaphorswithdistortedmeanings,lestyoushouldblockthewayofsincereimperialcourtandthePrimeMiniste'sOfficeareanintegralshouldbeimpartialityinmetingoutrewardsandpunishmentstoofficalsfromeitherboththosewhoaretreacherousandviolatethelawandthosewhoareloyalanddosomegooddeed,thesamelegallyappointedofficialsshouldpassdicisiononhowtopunishorreward.ThiswillmakeplaintheequalityandsagaciousnessofYourMajesty'sshouldbeneitherprejudicenorpartialityinYourMajesty'sattitudetowardestheofficialsinsideandoutsidethecourtforfearthatdifferentlawsbeputintopractice.ShizhongGouYouzhiandFeiWeiaswellasShilangDondYunarekindandhonestmenwithastrondsenseoflatekingappointedthemofyoursake,andIrespectfullyopinethatallpoliticalaffairsatcourt,regardlessofmagnitude,befirstsubjictedtotheirinquirybeforeactionsarethiswaycanerrorsbeamended,negligenceavoided,andgreaterresultsattained.GeneralXiangChongiswellversedinmilitaryaffairsandiskindandjustbyevaluatiinghisperformanceofatrialbasis,thelatekingpriasedhistalentiswhyofficialshaveelectedhimtobehumblysuggestthatmilitaryconcerns,regardlessofweight,befirstmetwithhisthiswaywilltherebeharmonyamongthetroops,andmenbothcapableandicapbalewilleachfindhisproperplaceinthebeclosetothevirtuousandableofficialsandkeepawayfromthevileandmeanwasthereasonthattheWwsternHanDynastywasbeclosetothevileandmeanpersonsandkeepawayformthevirtuousandablewasthereasonthattheEastHanDynastywasthelatekingwasaliveandtalkedwithmeaboutthesehistoricallessons,heusedtohameasighinedtestationforEmperorHunandEmerorLing.Shizhong,shilang,zhangshiandcanjunarefaithful,upright,andreadytolaydowntheirlvesforhonorandyourhumbleservant,IhopethatYourMajestywillretainclosetiestothemandtrustcantheprosperityoftheHanDynastybesoonrealized.Iwasoriginallyacommonerwhohadtowearclothesmadeofhemp,andtilledlandinmerelymanagedtosurviveintimesofturbulenceandhadnointentionofseekingfameandpossitionfromandutterdisregardofmylowsocialstatusandmeagerfundofknowlegde,thelatekingcondescendedtovisitmeatmythatchedcottagethreetimestoconsultmeaboutthecurrenteventsofthefeltsogratefulthatIpromittedtoserveafterwardssinceIreceivedmyassignmentatthetimeofthesetbackandwasdispatchedasanevvoyatthemomentoflatekingknewmyprudence,andentrustedmeonhisdeathbedwiththedutyofassistingYourMajestyingoverningthethenIhavebeenworryingandsighingnightanddaylestIshoulddoharmtothelateking'sillustriousfameifIfailtobewasthusumpelledtoleadanarmyacrosstheLuRiverinMayandwentdeepintothebarrenthewholesouthisunderourruleandwehaveplentyoffightersandistimetorewardourarmymenandleadthemnothwardtoconquertheCentralIaminferiorinabilitylikeawornouthorseorabluntknife,Iwoulddomyutmosttorootouttreacherousevildoers,rejuvenatetheHanDynasty,andmovethecapitalbacktotheoldowethistothelatekingandwishthdemonstratemyloyaltytoYourMajisty.Asforgovernmentaffairssuchastheaugmentationorrepealofcertainmeasures,orthebroadeningofthewaytoreceiveexhortations,theyarethedutiesofGouYouzhi,FeiWei,andDongYun.IhopeYourMajestywoulddelegatetomethetaskofpunishingthetraitorsandrejuvenatingtheHanDynasty,IfIshouldfailtoachievethis,pleasepunishmeastoconsolethesoulofthedepartedYouzhi,Wei,andYunfailtogatherexhortationsforthefosteringofvirtues,theyshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheirMajestyshouldalsomakethemostofyourresourcestosolicitopinionsongoverningacountriy,tojudgejudici