新視野一-四冊(cè)漢譯英翻譯題

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第二版第一冊(cè)至第四冊(cè)

漢譯英翻譯題匯總第一冊(cè)UNIT1.對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,學(xué)生不僅可以選擇何時(shí)何地學(xué)習(xí),在回答問題之前他們還可以有時(shí)間思考答案。Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply..網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的想法使她非常興奮,而他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)毫無(wú)意義和用處。(while)Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless..與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交流是非常有益的體驗(yàn),從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西。(communicatewith)CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot..如今,越來(lái)越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。(haveaccessto)Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed..他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子,但她覺得這個(gè)要求太過分了。(giveup)Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher..既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程,就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)。(nowthat)Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.UNIT2.當(dāng)她要關(guān)掉音樂時(shí),她父親沖進(jìn)她的房間,朝著她喊道:“難道你就不能把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)?”(Use"as"clausetointroduceanactionhappeningatthesametime)Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,"Can'tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit?".酒吧的老板一直在看那個(gè)姑娘跳舞,一面卻裝作沒有看。(Use“While+doing"structure)Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto..桑迪如此喜歡搖滾音樂以致不顧父親的反對(duì)而將音量放大。(appealto)RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather'sobjection..像往常一樣,當(dāng)他的父母不喜歡他的衣著時(shí),便開始嘮叨他。(asusual)Asusual,whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim..在會(huì)上,他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。(keep...open)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents..ー想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強(qiáng)迫沿街討錢我就生氣。(makeone^sbloodboil)Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.UNIT3.即使報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚,我還是決定接受那個(gè)新職位。(eventhough)Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid..這項(xiàng)工作在實(shí)際開始之前,一直被認(rèn)為是十分簡(jiǎn)單的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted..既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大,你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣。(nowthat,adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4,他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子,但有點(diǎn)勉強(qiáng)。Cwithreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance..這是一次重要的會(huì)議,請(qǐng)務(wù)必不要遲到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit..他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人,做國(guó)際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。(engagein)Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.UNIT4.她如此專心地讀那本書,以至于有人進(jìn)來(lái)她都沒意識(shí)到。(so...that,beabsorbedin,notconsciousof)Shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin..他第一次會(huì)議就遲到了將近一小時(shí),給大家留下了一個(gè)很糟糕的印象。(Usea"doing"structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone..不管有意識(shí)還是無(wú)意識(shí),我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)對(duì)方的眼神、面部表情、形體動(dòng)作和態(tài)度對(duì)他們做出判斷。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone'smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes..周教授一生都致カ于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)事業(yè)。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife..許多指導(dǎo)性的書籍都會(huì)建議:要給人留下好印象,其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。(constantly,atone'sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyatyourbest..媒體有時(shí)會(huì)傳遞含糊不清的信息,但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。(mixedmessages,over)Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.UNIT5.我希望我們的努力對(duì)預(yù)防艾滋病有所幫助。(Useanattributiveclause)Ihopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS..盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭(zhēng)方面做了很大的努力,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長(zhǎng)。(despite)DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeopleinruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing..請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉,因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心,無(wú)法專心做作業(yè)。(distractsomebodyfromsomething.)PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework..由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備,這家公司經(jīng)歷了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間オ實(shí)施提髙產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。(lackof)Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment..在報(bào)名參加這門課程前,你最好對(duì)它有所了解。(signupfor)You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit..該政策對(duì)推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。(playarole)Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.UNIT6.爆炸后五分鐘警察就到了車站,記者也到了。(Use"so"tointroduceaninvertedsentence)Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesaftertheexplosion,andsodidthereporters..即使你不同意她的觀點(diǎn),她的話也是值得一聽的。(evenif)Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto..負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)査的官員只給新聞?dòng)浾咛峁┝艘恍┦聦?shí)真相。(nothingbut)Thenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefactsbytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation..這個(gè)房子裝修的很好,但窗簾的顏色與整體風(fēng)格不太相配。(gowith)Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthecurtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle..每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我們總是一家家地拜訪他的親戚。(maketherounds)Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusbandwasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives..與他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那樣平易近人。(contraryto)Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend^parentsarenotasapproachableashisparents.UNIT7.警察放大了失蹤女孩的照片,這樣他們能容易認(rèn)出她。(Use“have+object+done"structure)Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirlenlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily..我喜歡乘公共汽車上班,而不是自己駕車,那天上午也不例外。(ratherthan,noexception)WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception..這位老人見到自己的孫女走進(jìn)屋時(shí)站了起來(lái),竟意想不到地移動(dòng)了幾步,就好像他能行走了似的。(gettoone'sfeet,asif)Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralstepsunexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself..當(dāng)時(shí)我們的注意力全都集中在那幅畫上,沒有注意到四周有什么異樣情況,所以也不能夠提供任何額外的細(xì)節(jié)。(focuson,additionaldetails)Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthatpaintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails..這對(duì)夫婦把車停在停車場(chǎng),然后朝電影院走去。(pullinto)Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglotandthenheadedforthecinema..無(wú)論這個(gè)問題多么令人討厭,他都是我們必須正視的問題。(nomatterhow)It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhowunpleasantitis.UNIT8.這個(gè)城市有20所大學(xué),其中有的是世界知名大學(xué)。(Useanattributiveclause)Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,someofwhichareworld-famous..他越想這件事就越生氣。(Use"themore...,themore..//structure)Themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhebecomes..她對(duì)那些無(wú)辜的受害者充滿了同情。(filledwith)Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims..他全身心忙于公務(wù),根本沒有時(shí)間考慮休假。(beoccupiedwith)Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersanddidn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday..這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)在一定程度上依賴于原材料的進(jìn)ロ。(dependon)Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeontheimportofrawmaterials..經(jīng)過委員們數(shù)次討論,新的行動(dòng)方案初見端倪。(takeshape)Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersofthecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.UNIT9.如果對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何疑問,請(qǐng)及時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。(Useaninversionstructureof"should")Shouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,pleasefeelfreetocontactusatanytime..我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),而不是回避現(xiàn)實(shí)。(insteadof)Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadofescapingfromit..這就證明,如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備,你就別指望能交出有價(jià)值的報(bào)告。(turnin)Itjustprovesthatyoucan'thopetoturninaworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenoughpreparation..我們必須接受那種可能性,不管它聽起來(lái)有多么的不可能。Cnomatterhow)Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhowunlikelyitmaysound..新來(lái)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候。(adaptto)Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheclimatethere..我覺得很奇怪,學(xué)生被要求在上課前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到校。(strikesomebodyassomething)Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenarerequiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.Unit10.我把這張照片放在我每天都可以看到的地方,因?yàn)樗茏屛蚁肫鹞疑洗髮W(xué)的日子。IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeitverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays..在ー些國(guó)家,所謂的“平等”并不真正意味著所有人擁有平等的權(quán)利。Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople..他習(xí)慣在手邊放本詞典,以便遇到生詞時(shí)可以查詢。Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross..面對(duì)個(gè)人壓カ時(shí),你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信自己將達(dá)到最終目標(biāo)。Whenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure,youshouldstandfirmlyforyourbeliefthatyouwillreachyourultimategoal..換言之,要保持自我,面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),不可貪財(cái)圖利。Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon'tsellouttoconvenience..我不喜歡那些總是依賴外在因素使自己感覺良好的人。Idon'tlikethosepeoplewhoalwaysrelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.=—nn用一mrUnitl.她連水都不愿意一口,更別提留下來(lái)吃飯了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner..他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說謊,但實(shí)際上我講的是真話。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth..這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到,對(duì)此你怎么解釋?Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?.他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy..這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來(lái)工作效率的提高Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency..我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.Unit2.盡管她是家里的獨(dú)生女,她父母也從不溺愛她。Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents..邁克沒來(lái)參加昨晚的聚會(huì),也沒給我打電話作任何解釋。Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation..坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過一些小說,但絕不是什么大作家。Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter..他對(duì)足球不感興趣,也從不關(guān)心誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses..經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)可以信賴的助手,在他外出時(shí),由助手負(fù)責(zé)處理問題。Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence..這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.Unit3.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn),也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques..還存在一個(gè)問題,那就是派誰(shuí)去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere..由于文化的不同,他們的關(guān)系在開始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences..雖然他經(jīng)歷沉浮,但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday..我對(duì)你的說法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim..她長(zhǎng)得并不特別高,但是她身材瘦,給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.Unit4.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂乎?Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar..不管黑貓白貓,能抓住老鼠就是好貓。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice..你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢還給我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning..請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常感興趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit..人人都知道他比較特殊:他來(lái)去隨意。EveryoneknowsthatheisspeciakHeisfreetocomeandgoashepleases..看她臉上不悅的神色,我覺得她似乎有什么話想跟我說。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.Unit5.他說話很有自信,給我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost..我父親太愛忘事,總是在找鑰匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys..我十分感激你給我的幫助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme..光線不足,加上地面的潮濕,使得駕駛十分困難。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult..由于缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness..每當(dāng)有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.Unit6.就像機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ー樣,身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise..在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),他學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates..令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation..真實(shí)情況是,不管是好是壞,隨著新科技的進(jìn)步,世界發(fā)生了變化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies..我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions..當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.Unit7.在會(huì)上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation..我對(duì)大自然的了解越多，就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery..醫(yī)生建議說，有壓カ的人要學(xué)會(huì)一些新鮮的有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,好讓自己的負(fù)面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet..那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差,但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè),而不是減少作業(yè)量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown..相比之下,美國(guó)的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent..教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.Unit8.她一點(diǎn)也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會(huì)價(jià)值100多萬(wàn)美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars..雖然我理解你說的話,但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問題上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue..我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople..昨天我去看他,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國(guó)了。Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore..在每周例會(huì)上,每個(gè)人的的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject..要是我沒說那些愚蠢的話該多好!那會(huì)死武器哦太年輕,不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn'tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.Unit9.我確信自己一定會(huì)有出息、,即使至今我還嗎,沒做出大的成績(jī)。IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,eventhoughIhavenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar..我這么多年如此努力,我覺得自己應(yīng)該有個(gè)好的前途。Ihavebeenworkinghardforsomanyyears;IfeelIamentitledtoagoodfuture..當(dāng)她丈夫離她而去,只留給她生活的殘局去收拾時(shí),她的心智失常了。Whenherhusbanddesertedher,leavingherwithnothingbutscatteredpiecesoflifetopickup,shewentinsane..從我的立場(chǎng)看，母親當(dāng)時(shí)過于嚴(yán)厲,并沒有顧及我的感受。Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelingsintoaccount..當(dāng)我登上事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí),?？M繞在我心頭的是母親說過的話:“面對(duì)生活,不放棄?！盬henIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother'swords"Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife"wereconstantlyinmymind..你應(yīng)該知道，不能在大街上踢足球。Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.Unit10.整個(gè)事情我記得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的ー樣。Irememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday..他們中哪個(gè)文章寫得最好,哪個(gè)就獲獎(jiǎng)。Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize..事實(shí)證明，那次預(yù)算為一年后工資上調(diào)做好了準(zhǔn)備。Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater..日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年,她做著同樣的工作,但從不抱怨。Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained..途中他忍受了種種艱難困苦，但什么都不能阻止她尋找失散的女兒。Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourney;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter..別跟那幫人混在一起,他們?cè)诠馓旎罩赂闪撕芏鄩氖?。Don'tgetmixedupwiththatgang.Theyhavecommittedmanybadthingsinbroaddaylight.第三冊(cè)Unitl.無(wú)論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演說家,無(wú)論你做了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會(huì)上發(fā)表演講。(nomatterhow)Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣,吉米也關(guān)心他們。(justas)Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem..汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識(shí)別號(hào)碼,以便幫助找回被盜車輛。(trackdown)Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles..老師回來(lái)時(shí)你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。(tellon)IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.5?有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子,但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女ー起生活。(onone'sown)Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.現(xiàn)在需要面對(duì)的事情是:如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。(reckonwith)Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.Unit2被告是位年僅30歲的女子,她堅(jiān)持稱自己無(wú)罪。(Useanappositive)Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence..總體看來(lái),棗、豆類以及ー些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源。(Useanabsolutestructure)Allthingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron..正餐時(shí)不供應(yīng)飲料,飲料會(huì)影響消化。(interferewith)Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion..考慮到那個(gè)地區(qū)受歡迎的程度,提前訂旅館是明智的。(advisable)Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance..服藥后若有嘔吐感,請(qǐng)立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。(throwup)Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible..總結(jié)這次討論時(shí),他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來(lái)解決這ー問題。(sumup)Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.Unit3.在思維方面,與他的行為ー樣,他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。(Use“as”withthemeaningofwinthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like,,) Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior;heisverytraditional..教師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計(jì)劃,他們就得面對(duì)新計(jì)劃所帶給他們的壓カ。(Use"once"asaconjunctionwiththemeaning"fromthemomentthat”)Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem..從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。(inthelongrun,worthwh"e)Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone,sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly..由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一,所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)受到同樣的重視。(operateon)AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally..據(jù)說,原定于這個(gè)月召開的會(huì)議將推遲到下個(gè)月召開。(bescheduledto,putoff)Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth..這所學(xué)校把為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé),辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(see…as)Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.Unit4.從各方面考慮,這座城市都是世界上最令人激動(dòng)的城市。(Useanabsolutedstructure)Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity..盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續(xù)他的計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(Usethestructureof"conjunction+prepositionalphrase”;goahead)Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad..這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的,這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。(nameafter)Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople..據(jù)說,畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定。(Itissaid…)Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength..這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而ー舉成名,小說的靈感來(lái)自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷。(risetofame)Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm..有個(gè)故事說,US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威爾遜,他曾和一名男子ー起工作,這名男子和美國(guó)政府簽訂了一份合同,給軍隊(duì)提供肉食。(shortfor)Onestorysaysthat"US"wasshortfor“UncleSam"whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.Unit5.直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親,他オ意識(shí)到自己是多么地愛她。(Use"notuntil"atthebeginning)Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher..考慮到他最近的身體狀況,我認(rèn)為他這次考試成績(jī)還不錯(cuò)。(Useapresentparticipleasadverbial)Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam..克拉克夫人躺在床上一動(dòng)不動(dòng),ー時(shí)間我都納悶她是否還活著。(wonderif)Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive..整棟樓一片黑暗,只有三樓的某個(gè)窗戶透出ー絲光。(exceptfor)Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow..這些士兵接收了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練,并且對(duì)完成這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。(beequipped)Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask..他伸手拿起電話,撥通了賓館的號(hào)碼。(reachfor)Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel,snumber.Unit6.我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力預(yù)測(cè)地震,這樣地震造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)破壞オ會(huì)被盡可能地避免。(Use“sothat")Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible..ー個(gè)農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動(dòng),他說這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生。(Use“which"clause)Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater;which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake..要將英英詞典放在手邊。當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時(shí),你就能隨時(shí)査閱。(keepsth.handy)KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime..如有必要,生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。(ifnecessary)Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents..對(duì)ー個(gè)想找工作的學(xué)生來(lái)說,有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響。(makeadifference)Amaster*sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob..這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識(shí)外,還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作。(inadditionto)Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.Unit7.因此,以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠(yuǎn)依然是個(gè)有趣的問題。(Use“asto”)AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO..抱怨是沒有用的,因?yàn)楸г共⒏淖儾涣耸裁?。重要的是得采取措施預(yù)防類似事件發(fā)生。(There's/It'snousedoing***)There's/lt'snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What'simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness..要學(xué)會(huì)接受這樣ー個(gè)事實(shí):有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人結(jié)果卻是敵人。(turnout)Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies..正如你能從書名期待的那樣,書里多次提到(reference)蓋茨是個(gè)什么樣的人。(expectfrom)Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis..該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。(stemfrom)Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff..就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲,他什么也沒說。(onthesubjectof)HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.Unit8.那個(gè)提議聽起來(lái)很誘人,但如果是個(gè)騙局怎么辦?(Whatif…)Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit'satrick?.這個(gè)地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)榈卣鹪馐芰撕艽蟮膿p失,受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with+n.+prepositionalphrase)CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit..他抱怨說,他們壓根兒就不應(yīng)該參與這件事。(inthefristplace)Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace..看在瑪麗的份上,我可以把車借給你,以解決你的交通工具問題。(forsb.,ssake,getaround)ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem..理論上說,克隆一個(gè)孩子以獲取器官是可行的,但實(shí)際上這么做卻可能對(duì)孩子的心理有害。(intheory)Intheoryit'sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild..他以Braver為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章,強(qiáng)調(diào)克隆動(dòng)物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類這一觀點(diǎn)。(underthenameof)HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.Unit9.昨天傳來(lái)消息說,他們?cè)谠噲D登上峰頂時(shí)遇難了。(which+V?ing)Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit..我絕不會(huì)向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請(qǐng),沒有去參加她的婚禮。(undernocircumstances)UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding..總裁夫人威脅公開揭發(fā)丈夫,這件事成了頭條新聞。(maketheheadlines)Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure..那位富有的女人再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議,令其未婚夫自尊心大受傷害,結(jié)果以拒婚告終。(endup)Thatwealthylady'srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband'sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried..確實(shí)有些婦女堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,在丈夫掙的錢不如她們期待的那么髙的情況下,她們有權(quán)要求離婚。(makenomistakeaboutit,insiston)Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected..偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)査的兇殺案。(shedlighton)Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.UnitlO.我去了圖書館,査閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角地區(qū)(BermudaTriangle)船只和飛機(jī)神秘失蹤的報(bào)道。(whatever)IwenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle..如果你繼續(xù)這樣對(duì)待朋友,你會(huì)失去所有朋友。(and)Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall..他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品,知道如何通過口頭,電話或信件來(lái)推銷。(bywordofmouth)Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter..我突然意識(shí)到,金錢無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。(dawnon)Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears..有些人稱翻譯為科學(xué),而另ー些人卻把它當(dāng)作藝術(shù)。(referto-as)Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart..我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)民主,而不應(yīng)該將個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于他人。(impose…upon)Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.第四冊(cè)Unitl.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(zhǎng)。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped..研究結(jié)果表明,無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情,晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大的努力,以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..我們忠于我們的承諾:凡是答應(yīng)做的,我們都會(huì)做到。Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此,他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.unit2.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話,就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience..她從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..我從未受過正式培訓(xùn),我只是邊學(xué)邊干。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong..隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng),他們的品牌知名度越來(lái)越高了。Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..她可以編造ー個(gè)故事,說自己被竊賊打昏,所有的錢都沒了,但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來(lái)可信。Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..誰(shuí)都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問,可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)。Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.unit3.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂,市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)査這件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson..這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs..你只需填寫ー張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格,它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods..不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了,結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned..那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞,數(shù)周后被迫辭職。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater..這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場(chǎng),生意日漸興隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.unit4.我父母不是對(duì)我的教育投資,而是把錢花在了買新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse..如今,人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast..一家公司要成功,它必須跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarket