2021年福建省三明市第一高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年福建省三明市第一高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_________theshapewouldlastornot.

A.if

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略2.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床墊)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.參考答案：B3.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.taken

B.havingtaken

C.taking

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：C4.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略5.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression參考答案：D32.—Iapologizetoyouformyrudenessyesterday,Mary?

—Nevermind,andIthink______ofit.

A.alittle

B.little

C.much

D.highly參考答案：B略7.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D8.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.

oughtn’tto

D.needn’t參考答案：C9.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A10.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．A.had…when

B.had…thanC.did…when

D.has…that參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他剛走出法庭，記者向他提了很多問題。本句為hardly….when結(jié)構(gòu)，一….就，hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)，when所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)，另外，hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝，綜述選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前，常見的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．Only＋狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時(shí).例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),將were,should或had移到主語之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時(shí)完成工作.5.由asthough引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時(shí),把從句的表語或狀語等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨(dú)自解出那道難題.11.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free

B.loosenC.dismiss

D.relax參考答案：D句意：他為自己制訂了一個(gè)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這使他難得放松。free作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“使自由；解放”，如：freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放開；放松”，往往指把緊的東西放松或松開；dismiss“解除；解雇”，與本題不符；relax既可指精神上，也可指身體上“松弛；放松”，符合句意。12.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略13.—Look,it_____beJackwhoisatthegateofthelibrary.—

It_____behim.Hehasgoneabroad.may;must

B.must;mayn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mayn’t參考答案：C略14.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C15.Attheendoftheconcert,alonelylistenerbegantocheer,andsoonthewholecrowd

.

A.joinedinB.joined

C.tookpartD.joinedup參考答案：A16.語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet參考答案：略17.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat

B.incase C.because D.if參考答案：【答案】18.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B19.Themuseumrecentlyconcludedthattheworkwasa(an)_______vanGoghpaintingbecausetheparticularcolor1sarethesameasthoseofvanGogh’spalettefromArles. A.super B.artificial C.genuine D.fake參考答案：C二、新的題型20.___51___Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)___52___Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect___53___Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●___54___Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.___55___Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Herearesevervalwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.參考答案：51.D

52.F

53.G

54.A

55.E試題分析:家也能夠成為孩子們一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)場所，關(guān)鍵是要給孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、安靜的空間，在這里孩子可以把學(xué)習(xí)用品擺放整齊，要使學(xué)習(xí)場所成為孩子自己的空間，再有要鼓勵(lì)家人一起幫助營造一個(gè)有助于學(xué)習(xí)的氣氛，這樣在整個(gè)家庭的鼓勵(lì)下，孩子會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步?！拘☆}1】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。文章第一段總體內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何使家成為一個(gè)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，D選項(xiàng)BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment可以起到總結(jié)概括的作用，符合，故選D。【小題2】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段小標(biāo)題為Location，而空后的內(nèi)容也是有關(guān)給孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的場所的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.能夠起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段的作用，可以作為主題句使用，符合，選擇F.【小題3】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的段落標(biāo)題KeepingThingsinOrder（秩序）和段落內(nèi)容可知此處是要讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)自己整理自己的物品，使它們整齊有序，G選項(xiàng)Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.是對這一內(nèi)容的深入擴(kuò)展，符合，故選G?！拘☆}4】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.建議家長要鼓勵(lì)孩子，給孩子樹立榜樣?？傮w是關(guān)于對學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的強(qiáng)調(diào)，A選項(xiàng)AttitudeisEverything概括本段中心，符合，故選A?！拘☆}5】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.65Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.前后空均為鼓勵(lì)，支持孩子的內(nèi)容，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)要給孩子樹立榜樣，縱觀選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.能夠起到承上啟下的作用，符合，故選E.三、閱讀理解21.Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofthousandsofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesgetabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.ResearchingSchool.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest----nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplications(申請)andlinkstomanymore.RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissions(錄取)course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyouthinkyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollege.However,ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthattherearemanywaystogetfinancialaidandthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR,whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnReview51.Howmanyreasonsforgoing