人教版八年級(jí)上英語Unit 10第4課時(shí)（Section B 2a-2e）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!R·八年級(jí)上冊SectionB2a-2eProblemhomeworkhealthproblemspoorgradesquarrelwithgoodfriendshaveanargumentwithparentsMyproblemIoftenstayuplateandcan’tsleepwell,soIhavegotaheadache.expertn.專家teenagern.

(13~19歲的)青少年normaladj.正常的；一般的conj.除非；如果不unlessadv.無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行certainly/'eksp?:(r)t//'ti:ne?d??(r)//'n?:(r)ml//?n'les//'s?:(r)tnli/Newwordswalletmileangryunderstandingcareless/'w?l?t/，/'wɑ:l?t/n.錢包n.英里/ma?l/adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的/'??ɡri/adj.善解人意的；

體諒人的/?nd?(r)'st?nd??/adj.粗心的；不小心的/'ke?l?s/，/'kerl?s/'n.錯(cuò)誤；失誤/m?'ste?k/mistakepron.他自己/h?m'self/himselfadj.小心的；細(xì)致的；

精心的；慎重的/'ke?fl/，/'kerfl/carefulv.勸告；建議/?d'va?z/advise

v.解決；解答/s?lv/，/sɑ:lv/solven.步；步驟v.相信；信任n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷/step/step/tr?st/trust/?k'sp??ri?ns/，/?k'sp?ri?ns/experienceadj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或達(dá)到）/hɑ:f'we?/，/h?f'we?/halfwayadv.別的；其他的/els/else''inhalf分成兩半keep…tooneself保守秘密Whatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aIfIgetbadgrades,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.IfIalwaysforgetthings,Iwill…IfIhavenofriends,Iwill…Ifmyfriendssaysomethingbadtome,Ishould……Becausetheycanunderstandus.Theyareunderstanding.Becausetheyhavemanygoodways.Theyhaveexperience.Becausetheycangiveussomeadvice.Theycanadviseustodosomething.AndIbelievethem.Itrustthem.Lookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.2bReadandmatch

themainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph.1Paragraph.2Paragraph.3v.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)1RobertHunt’sopinionb.LauraMills’opinionc.LauraMills’experienceStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Paragraph1Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Paragraph2Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato______.

A.answeraquestion

B.giveanexampleC.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience2

Shewasafraidtotellherparents.

Shetalkedtoherparentsaboutthelostwallet.

Lauralostherwallet.

Herparentswerereallyunderstanding.

Shewalkedthreemilestoschooleachday.

Herparentsgotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.ReadPara.2andputthesentencesinorder.123456SummaryRetelltheLaura’sstory.rememberworriedlostafraidtalkedtounderstandingRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Paragraph3Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe______.A.Laura’steacher

B.thewriterofthepassageC.apersonwithaproblem

D.anexpertonstudents’problemsWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.

B.Parentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildren

C.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.

ReadPara.3andfillintheblanksRobertHuntfeelsthe______wayasLaura.Itisbestnotto

ourproblems.Weshouldtryto

them.2.Thefirststeptosolveaproblemisto

.runawayfromfindsamesolvesomeoneyoutrusttotalkto3Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.You’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblembytalkingtosomeone.RobertHuntIt’sbest______________________ourproblems.Findsomeone

youtrustto_________Heisan________nottorunawaytalktoexpertparentsanexpertfriendsfromStructure1Studentsthesedaysoftenhavelotsofworries.2Somepeoplebelievethebestthingistodonothing.3Laurawasnotafraidtotalktoherparents.4Ifyouhavesomeproblems,you’llonlyaskanexpertforhelp.5Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.TTFFFworstafraidcanJudgeT(true)orF(false).Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveproblems?Theworstwayis

trytosolverunawaydonothingtodonothing.besttotrytosolvethem.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveproblems?Facetheproblemsina

positive(積極的）way.Trytosolvethem.1.如今學(xué)生有很多困擾。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.2.他們在功課上有問題。Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.

(haveproblemswithsth/doingsth)3.最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。Theworstthingistodonothing.Reviewimportantsentences.4.在生活中問題和困擾是很正常的。Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.5.傾訴對一些人來說有很大幫助。

Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.6.最好不要逃避問題。Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.7.我們應(yīng)該試著解決。Weshouldalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.8.第一步找我們信任的人對他們說。Thefirststepisfindingsomeonewetrusttotalkto.9.父母比我們有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Parentshavemoreexperiencethanus.10.找人去分擔(dān)一個(gè)問題會(huì)事半功倍。

Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.11.她害怕告訴父母這件事。Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.12.從今以后我將記得分擔(dān)我的問題。Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblems

inthefuture.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?Todonothing.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangrywithher.2c2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?Thefirstthingweshoulddoistofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_____________.todonothing2ddiscussyourproblems tellherparentsunlessyoutalk runawayfromtalktosomeone shareherproblemstodonothingShethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t________

_________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter______________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.herparentstalktosomeonetellshareherproblemsunlessyoutalkHethinksyoushouldnot_______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.runawayfromdiscussyourproblemsAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?2eLanguagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.

keep...tooneself保守秘密，把問題/煩惱埋在心底例：我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestoourselves.

themselves為反身代詞，意為“他們/她們/它們自己”。反身代詞常用作動(dòng)詞的賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受著為主語本身。例：Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Theyfinishedtheworkbythemselves.在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開心。他們自己完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用短語：Teachoneself...自學(xué)……h(huán)elponeselfto...隨便吃/喝……enjoyoneself過得快樂；玩得開心2.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.haveproblemswith…在……方面遇到問題相當(dāng)于havetroublewith/difficultyinsth.例：一些老年人不適應(yīng)城市的生活。Someoldpeoplehavesomeproblemswiththelifeinthecity.Problem常用短語：solveaproblem noproblem health/financial/technicalproblem解決難題沒問題；不客氣健康/財(cái)政/技術(shù)問題3.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事例：不要害怕提出問題！Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions!beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕或擔(dān)心發(fā)生某種（意外）

情況而不敢做某事；beafraid+that從句，意為“擔(dān)心……”。4.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.例：你在作文中犯了幾處語法錯(cuò)誤。You’vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.mistake后可接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關(guān)于……的錯(cuò)誤”，接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

bymistake錯(cuò)誤地5.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.advisesb.about/on關(guān)于……給某人忠告/建議advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事例：他就餐桌禮儀給那個(gè)小孩提了些建議。Headvisedthechildabouttablemanners.布朗夫人勸告我們吃健康食品。Mrs.Brownadvisesusto

eathealthyfood.6.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.例：最好每天說英語。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.Itisbest(not)todosth.“最好(不要)做某事”。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。相當(dāng)于You’dbetter(not)dosth.。7.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.thefirst…為think的賓語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。在賓語從句中，含有定語從句youtrust，修飾someone，因關(guān)系詞作trust的賓語，故可省略。8.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike

cuttingitinhalf.cut…inhalf把……分成兩半例：請把這個(gè)橙子切成兩半。Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.9.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustby

talkingtosomeoneaboutit!behalfwayto…表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to為介詞。例：我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob.Exercise1.AllthestudentsinClass5