專題名詞冠詞測試試卷

一、選擇題1．Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A．a(chǎn)；theB．the；/C．the；theD．a(chǎn)；/2．Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response3．Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality4．In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ctionC．response D．situation5．UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition6．Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)________toyourperformanceatschool.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．a(chǎn)ccess7．Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet，Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________.A．a(chǎn)greement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison8．Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the9．Ipreferwriting________letterstotalkingon________phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a10．Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result11．Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury，________worldofindependenceandmutualunderstanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/12．Forthefinal______ofourjourney，wedecidedtotakethecoach.A．legB．roundC．distanceD．path13．Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success14．MyneighborMollyisverykind-hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelp________poorinourcommunityoutof________sympathy.(2017·天津一中4月考，3)A．/；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the15．Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe________ofheraction.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences16．Idon’tfullyunderstandwhatyousaid，butIhavegot________roughideaof________plan.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the17．Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status18．Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta________forhelp.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature19．Oneof________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”，________senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the20．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion二、單詞填空1．Don'twaitforan________(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDr.Luskin.2．ikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis，________(reserve)arehardtogetatDave，soIwasn'tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.3．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis________(strong)tomoveit.4．Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWickham，andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.5．Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof________(adolescent)．6．Girlsareluckierthanboys；theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.7．Ihaveastrong________(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets，too.8．SoIaskedherwhyshesattherein________(silent)．9．About20percentof________(baby)feelnervouswhentheyseestrangers.10．TherewasneveratimewhenIhadnotcalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof________(hour)．11．Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced______verylargestone.12．．..whentheyheardthesoundofhorses，andsawDarcyandBingleyridingdownthestreet.______twogentlemencamestraighttowardstheladiestogreetthem.13．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings______sameway.14．Onthethirdday，IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin______unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.15．Covering______areaof16，800squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout11million，Beijinghas18districtsandcountiesunderitsjurisdiction(管轄)．16．Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong？Ifso，justgiveyourself______secondchance.17．SoGodturneditinto______dog.18．AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreanchildrenare______leasthappycomparedtochildrenin29otherdevelopedcountries.19．Iam______reporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.20．IconsidermyselfveryluckybecauseIwas______onlyoneofmyfriendswhohadtheirdadsaround.三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmancametotheUSAfromanothercountry.After

1.(settle)downatanisland，hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething2.(eat)．Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder，butnobodydid.

3.(final)，awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim4.thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At5.otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon6.(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA，”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess，7.you'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringitforyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit8.．”Youcan'tchangetheinevitable.Theonlythingyoucando

9.(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife，happinessand10.(satisfy)can'tbetoofaraway.一、選擇題1．Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A．a(chǎn)；theB．the；/C．the；theD．a(chǎn)；/答案A解析句意為：在我閑暇時我經(jīng)常和朋友們在電話里聊天。第一空haveachatwithsb.為習慣搭配；第二空onthephone也為習慣搭配。故答案為A。2．Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response答案A3．Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality答案C解析句意為：如果你想去看醫(yī)生，你要提前和他約定日期。那在美國是一種慣例。commonpractice意為“普遍的做法，慣例”，符合句意。4．In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ctionC．response D．situation答案C解析句意為：在2013年，北京通過了空氣污染應急響應計劃。emergencyresponse應急響應。5．UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition答案C解析句意為：通常情況下，“年度最佳球員”這一頭銜會給最好球隊中的大牌運動員，但是這一次卻是個例外。由Usually及But可知選C。exception一般情況以外的人(或事物)，例外。6．Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)________toyourperformanceatschool.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．a(chǎn)ccess答案C解析solution解決方法；invitation邀請，誘因；block障礙，街區(qū)，大塊；access接近，入口。句意為：對考試失敗的恐懼會引起你的恐慌，壓力會阻礙你在學校的表現(xiàn)，故選C。7．Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet，Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________.A．a(chǎn)greement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison答案B解析句意為：盡管我們的星球上依然存在戰(zhàn)爭，但是我堅信不同種族的人民是能和諧相處的。livetogetherinharmony和諧相處。8．Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the答案C9．Ipreferwriting________letterstotalkingon________phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a答案B解析句意為：和打電話相比，我更喜歡寫信。第一空letters為名詞復數(shù)其前不用冠詞；第二空onthephone為習慣搭配。10．Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result答案C11．Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury，________worldofindependenceandmutualunderstanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/答案A解析句意為：這是我們對21世紀的世界的貢獻，一個獨立的、互相理解的世界。第一空用the，特指“21世紀的世界”；第二空用a，泛指“一個獨立的、互相理解的世界”。故答案為A。12．Forthefinal______ofourjourney，wedecidedtotakethecoach.A．legB．roundC．distanceD．path答案A解析句意為：在我們旅行的最后一段路程，我們決定乘長途汽車。leg一段路程，一段旅程；round回合；distance距離；path小路，道路。13．Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success答案B解析句意為：煎餅是中國最受歡迎的小吃之一。它幾乎吸引了每一個美國人并且已成為那里新的風行一時的食品。usual通常的；hit在此處為名詞，意為“成功而轟動(或風行)一時的人或物”；common常見的；successn．成功。14．MyneighborMollyisverykind-hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelp________poorinourcommunityoutof________sympathy.(2017·天津一中4月考，3)A．/；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the答案B解析“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，本題中thepoor即是“窮人”之意；outofsympathy意為“出于同情”，為固定搭配。綜上，故選B。15．Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe________ofheraction.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences答案D解析effect影響；result結(jié)果；importance重要性；consequence后果，往往指不良后果。題干中的warn(警告)說明此處是“不良后果”，故選D。16．Idon’tfullyunderstandwhatyousaid，butIhavegot________roughideaof________plan.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the答案C17．Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status答案C解析句意為：按時支付電子賬單是很重要的，因為延期支付會影響你的信用。condition狀態(tài)，條件；income收入；status地位，身份，情況。credit信譽，信用，符合句意，故選C。18．Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta________forhelp.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature答案A解析句意為：當船長發(fā)現(xiàn)該船在迅速下沉時，他命令手下發(fā)出求救信號。signal信號，符合語境。sign符號，手勢；symbol象征；signature簽名，簽字，署名。19．Oneof________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”，________senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the答案C解析第一空最高級前用定冠詞the；第二空asenseof...意為“……感”，為固定搭配。20．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion答案A解析句意為：真正的幸福不在于金錢的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悅。possession占有；profession職業(yè)；permission允許；persuasion說服。二、單詞填空1．Don'twaitforan________(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDr.Luskin.【答案】apology【解析】句意：不要等待道歉。拉斯科說：“多次傷害你的人也許從來就不會考慮道歉?！辈欢ü谠~an后須用名詞形式，根據(jù)apologize可知答案填apology。2．ikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis，________(reserve)arehardtogetatDave，soIwasn'tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.3．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis________(strong)tomoveit.【答案】strength【解析】句意：他用力地推拉將它(石頭)移走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with后面接名詞，故填strength。4．Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWickham，andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.【答案】permission【解析】句意：他請求允許介紹他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，顯然是最近從倫敦來的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動詞ask后面須用名詞，故填permission。5．Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof________(adolescent)．【答案】adolescents【解析】句意：專家們希望全社會都來關(guān)心青少年的心理健康。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“青少年”，用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填adolescents。6．Girlsareluckierthanboys；theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.【答案】choices【解析】句意：女孩比男孩要幸運些，她們比男孩有更靈活的選擇。前面flexible是形容詞，后面須接名詞；choice此處應為可數(shù)名詞，意味著多種選擇，故填choices。7．Ihaveastrong________(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets，too.【答案】belief【解析】句意：我堅信有朝一日中國學生也會購買這些票。空白處前面有astrong修飾，說明空白處須填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。8．SoIaskedherwhyshesattherein________(silent)．【答案】silence【解析】句意：因此我問她為什么坐在那里沉默不語。insilence“沉默”，是固定用法。9．About20percentof________(baby)feelnervouswhentheyseestrangers.【答案】babies【解析】句意：約百分之二十的嬰兒見到陌生人會感到緊張。baby是可數(shù)名詞，前面有百分數(shù)修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。10．TherewasneveratimewhenIhadnotcalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof________(hour)．11．Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced______verylargestone.【答案】a【解析】句意：他在進城的主干道中間放了一塊很大的石頭。在此stone作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一塊石頭”，前面需要用不定冠詞a。12．．..whentheyheardthesoundofhorses，andsawDarcyandBingleyridingdownthestreet.______twogentlemencamestraighttowardstheladiestogreetthem.【答案】The【解析】句意：……這時她們聽到了馬嘶的聲音，看見達西和賓利騎著馬在街上走來。這兩位男士徑直朝那些女士們走來問候。根據(jù)上文可知，此處的gentlemen指上文中的達西和賓利，須用定冠詞the。13．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings______sameway.【答案】the【解析】句意：他們可能想過要傷害你，或者他們并沒有用同樣的方式看待事情。當名詞前面有形容詞same修飾時，same前面必須加定冠詞the。14．Onthethirdday，IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin______unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.【答案】an【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了來自邁克妻子的短信，她說在我打電話的那天早上邁克在一次不明原因的卡車撞擊事故中死亡。此處泛指“一次不明原因的車禍”，故用不定冠詞；unexplained以元音音素開頭，故填an。15．Covering______areaof16，800squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout11million，Beijinghas18districtsandcountiesunderitsjurisdiction(管轄)．【答案】an【解析】句意：占地16800平方千米，擁有約1100萬人口的北京市，管轄著18個區(qū)和縣。anareaof...“面積是……”，是固定短語。16．Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong？Ifso，justgiveyourself______secondchance.17．SoGodturneditinto______dog.【答案】a【解析】句意：所以上帝把它變成了一條狗。此處泛指“一條狗”，所以填不定冠詞。18．AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreanchildrenare______leasthappycomparedtochildrenin29