名詞性從句總結(jié)歸納課件

名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ)

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語(yǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{1B名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ){His賓語(yǔ)

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語(yǔ)

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.2B賓語(yǔ){Idon’tlikehisjob.Id

主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause3B主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位Practicetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.

Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclauseSubjectclauseAppositiveclause4BPracticetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類AtTask1請(qǐng)你們看一下下面的例句，寫(xiě)出它們劃線部分的

從句類型：①主語(yǔ)從句②表語(yǔ)從句③賓語(yǔ)從句1.ShewantstoknowwhatkindoffilmsIlike.(_________)2.ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.(_________)3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown(_________)4.Itisapitythathecan'tattendtheparty.(_________)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句5BTask1請(qǐng)你們看一下下面的例句，寫(xiě)出它們劃線部分的5.Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readthenovel.(______)6.IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.(______)7.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher.(______)8.Thereasonisthathedoesn’tunderstandme.(_________)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句6B賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句—that使用Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.Hephonedustotell(that)itwastimeforustosetoffand

thathewouldwaitforusatthefirstcrossing.Thereasonliesin

thatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.7B賓語(yǔ)從句—that使用Ithink(that)wom如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)

it而將從句放到補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面Ithoughtitstrangethat

hefailedtocallme．Wethinkitveryimportantthateverycitizenshouldobeythetrafficrules.8B如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)it而將從句在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且從句謂語(yǔ)是否定，含將主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?

Idon’tthinkyouareright．我想你是不對(duì)的。Idon'tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.9B在think,believe,suppose,expe在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.10B在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,I’ms單句改錯(cuò)1.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.2.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.3.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?4.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.wouldwashe

willhas時(shí)態(tài)變化陳述句語(yǔ)序11B單句改錯(cuò)1.Ididn’tknowthatyouThereason

whyIwassad

was

thathedidn'tunderstandme.Onereason

forherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.that表語(yǔ)從句12BThereasonwhyIwassadwast單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whereandwhenhewasborn

hasnotbeenfound.

Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered

arestillunknown.Whathewantstoreadnow

aresomemagazines.1.一個(gè)主從謂單2.兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主從謂復(fù)3.主句表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂復(fù)13B單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種情況Itisapity

thattheyoungboyhastodropoutofschooltohelphisfathertoraisehisfamily.Itisclear

thatsomebodycametovisithimjustnow.(itisimportant/necessary/strange...(should)do...Itissaid

thattheywillholdameetingsoon.It

seems(appears/occurstosb...)+主語(yǔ)從句It

surprisedhimthattheycametovisithimsuddenly.14Bit作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種情況14B1.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteacher,doesn’tlivefarfromschool.2.Myfriend,Zhanghui,oftenhelpsotherclassmates.3.Thenewsthatourclasswonthebasketballmatchmademeveryhappy.4.TheyaskedmethequestionwhetherhecamefromAmerica.Step2Discovering

usefulstructures15B1.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteacheTask1Summary（小結(jié)1）一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的______和_______。我們把對(duì)前面的_____名詞進(jìn)行解釋、_____的從句稱為_(kāi)_____從句。同位語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明抽象說(shuō)明同位語(yǔ)16BTask1Summary（小結(jié)1）一般的，______1.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500

kilometresfromcoasttocoast.2.Thenewsthathehaspassedthedrivingtestistrue.3.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewhole

continentwasexciting.4.Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.Step3Discovering

usefulstructures.17B1.TheyforgetthefactthatCa5.Thesuggestionthatanewbridge

(should)bebuiltwasaccepted

.6.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingbeheldontime.

7.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.8.Wehaven’tyetsettledthe

questionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.

18B5.ThesuggestionthatanewbPlan,opinion,reason,thought,wish,question,promise,suggestion,idea,belief,Passibility,advice,theory,chance,decision,discovery,fact,order,message,news例句：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)

besettledassoonaspossible.放同位語(yǔ)從句前的抽象名詞常有：19BPlan,opinion,reason,thought,wi同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathetoldmeisnottrue.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistrue.20B同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathewhether與if表“是否”時(shí),在下列情況下用whether。a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.后接動(dòng)詞不定式(whethertodosth.)

g.whether與or或者ornot連用Itisstillunknownif/whethertheplanwillbecarriedout.21Bwhether與if表“是否”時(shí),在下列情況下用wheth練一練:if/whether1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow_______togo.5.Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingwas_______itisworthtrying.6.Ihavenoidea_________shelikesthefilm.7.Theactorsaid__________he'daccepttheroleintheplaydependedontheplotofit.if/

whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if22B練一練:if/whetherif/whetherwv.：suggest,advise,order,insist,demand,propose

n.：suggestion,advice,order,proposal,demand,

request,requirement

(建議，命令，要求）Ourteachersuggests

thatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.Itissuggested

thatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.Ourteacher'ssuggestionisthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.Ourteachergivesusasuggestion

thatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.23Bv.：suggest,advise,order,insIdon'tdoubtthat…Idoubtwhether/if…Thereisnodoubt

that…Thereisadoubtwhether…Iamsure

that...Iamnotsurewhether

...24BIdon'tdoubtthat…24B名詞性從句中的連接詞有:

連詞:

that/whether/asif(though)連接代詞:

what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever連接副詞:

where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever25B名詞性從句中的連接詞有:25BI.判斷從句是否缺主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)II.判斷句子語(yǔ)義是否完整III.句子完整what/who/whomwhether/if/which/whose/when/where/why/howhowever/whenever/whereverthatwhatever/whoever/whomever26BI.判斷從句是否缺主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)what/who/who名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ)

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語(yǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{27B名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語(yǔ){His賓語(yǔ)

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語(yǔ)

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.28B賓語(yǔ){Idon’tlikehisjob.Id

主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause29B主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位Practicetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.

Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclauseSubjectclauseAppositiveclause30BPracticetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類AtTask1請(qǐng)你們看一下下面的例句，寫(xiě)出它們劃線部分的

從句類型：①主語(yǔ)從句②表語(yǔ)從句③賓語(yǔ)從句1.ShewantstoknowwhatkindoffilmsIlike.(_________)2.ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.(_________)3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown(_________)4.Itisapitythathecan'tattendtheparty.(_________)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句31BTask1請(qǐng)你們看一下下面的例句，寫(xiě)出它們劃線部分的5.Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readthenovel.(______)6.IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.(______)7.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher.(______)8.Thereasonisthathedoesn’tunderstandme.(_________)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句32B賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句—that使用Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.Hephonedustotell(that)itwastimeforustosetoffand

thathewouldwaitforusatthefirstcrossing.Thereasonliesin

thatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.33B賓語(yǔ)從句—that使用Ithink(that)wom如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)

it而將從句放到補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面Ithoughtitstrangethat

hefailedtocallme．Wethinkitveryimportantthateverycitizenshouldobeythetrafficrules.34B如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)it而將從句在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且從句謂語(yǔ)是否定，含將主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?

Idon’tthinkyouareright．我想你是不對(duì)的。Idon'tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.35B在think,believe,suppose,expe在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.36B在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,I’ms單句改錯(cuò)1.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.2.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.3.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?4.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.wouldwashe

willhas時(shí)態(tài)變化陳述句語(yǔ)序37B單句改錯(cuò)1.Ididn’tknowthatyouThereason

whyIwassad

was

thathedidn'tunderstandme.Onereason

forherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.that表語(yǔ)從句38BThereasonwhyIwassadwast單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whereandwhenhewasborn

hasnotbeenfound.

Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered

arestillunknown.Whathewantstoreadnow

aresomemagazines.1.一個(gè)主從謂單2.兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主從謂復(fù)3.主句表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂復(fù)39B單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種情況Itisapity

thattheyoungboyhastodropoutofschooltohelphisfathertoraisehisfamily.Itisclear

thatsomebodycametovisithimjustnow.(itisimportant/necessary/strange...(should)do...Itissaid

thattheywillholdameetingsoon.It

seems(appears/occurstosb...)+主語(yǔ)從句It

surprisedhimthattheycametovisithimsuddenly.40Bit作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種情況14B1.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteacher,doesn’tlivefarfromschool.2.Myfriend,Zhanghui,oftenhelpsotherclassmates.3.Thenewsthatourclasswonthebasketballmatchmademeveryhappy.4.TheyaskedmethequestionwhetherhecamefromAmerica.Step2Discovering

usefulstructures41B1.Mrs.Liu,ourEnglishteacheTask1Summary（小結(jié)1）一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的______和_______。我們把對(duì)前面的_____名詞進(jìn)行解釋、_____的從句稱為_(kāi)_____從句。同位語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明抽象說(shuō)明同位語(yǔ)42BTask1Summary（小結(jié)1）一般的，______1.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500

kilometresfromcoasttocoast.2.Thenewsthathehaspassedthedrivingtestistrue.3.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewhole

continentwasexciting.4.Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.Step3Discovering

usefulstructures.43B1.TheyforgetthefactthatCa5.Thesuggestionthatanewbridge

(should)bebuiltwasaccepted

.6.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingbeheldontime.

7.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.8.Wehaven’tyetsettledthe

questionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.

44B5.ThesuggestionthatanewbPlan,opinion,reason,thought,wish,question,promise,suggestion,idea,belief,Passibility,advice,theory,chance,decision,discovery,fact,order,message,news例句：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)

besettledassoonaspossible.放同位語(yǔ)從句前的抽象名詞常有：45BPlan,opinion,reason,thought,wi同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathetoldmeisnottrue.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistrue.46B同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathewhether與if表“是否”時(shí),在下列情況下用whether。a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.后接動(dòng)詞不定式(whethertodosth.)

g.whether與or或者ornot連用Itisstillunknownif/whethertheplanwillbecarriedout.47Bwhether與if表“是否”時(shí),在下列情況下用wheth練一練:if/whether1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tk