2017年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語二真題

看品呎看品呎2017年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，迭擇C，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn'tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivendrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3?Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.0neeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5?Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7?Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenlikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivennowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAsmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B第二部分：閱讀選擇閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所鉿各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathesdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick—itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto”sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog'steethorinjurethedog.看品呎看品呎看品呎看品呎Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?Learntocommunicatewithdogs.Givedogstimelyencouragement.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto().A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sitTotraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha()?A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trickManydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring【答案】11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①-⑤分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.AncientGreekValuesAncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（倫理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.?HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task1Paragraph()Paragraph()Paragraph()Paragraph()Paragraph()EducationinancientGreeceFriendlinessofancientGreeksWarsinancientGreeceImpactofancientGreekvaluesTopvalueofancientGreeksSenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask2AncientGreekvaluesarcheld()YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired()YoungGreekshadastrongdesire()AncientGreekssawitasaduty()AncientGreeksstressedloyalty()togotoschoolinmanycountriestoachievehonorinwhatevertheydidtostudylawtohelpothers看品呎看品呎看品呎看品呎【答案】16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(26)Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.【答案】26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't(31)liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydohtliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone(32)inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular(33)attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,(34)ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto(35)inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan(36)tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud's,buttheywon't(37)anythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks蠟像館)，andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't(38)tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat(39)people,eveniftheyareonly(40).It'sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI.getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually【答案】31、L32、C33、F34、H35、136、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare(42)(actual)unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever(43)(hear)ofsomeonewhoachieves