高二英語Unit3Reading 課件

LanguagepointsinReadinggothrough(1)經(jīng)歷

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(2)通過,成功,成交

Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)審閱,檢查

Ican’tgothoughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿過,通過

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.readthrough通讀

lookthrough瀏覽

flowthrough流過

getthrough通過,接通,使….成功

searchthrough搜尋,查找2.doresearchon/into/in...從事,進(jìn)行,做研究

Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.

research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語doresearch中research為不可數(shù)名詞。3.callup打電話，使......回憶起

I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)

callfor需要,要求

callback回電話，召喚某人回來

callin邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)來

callon/at拜訪(callon后跟人作賓語，callat后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語

)---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforcallondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜訪某人+sb.callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜訪某地+sp.4.nowandthen有時(shí),偶爾

Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.Iusedtocallpeople___,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork相關(guān)短語：fromtimetotime有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every)nowandagain時(shí)而；不時(shí)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始，今后justnow剛才sincethen從那時(shí)以來5.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明一個(gè)既能捉住蛇又不會(huì)傷害它們的東西。distinguish辨別,區(qū)別Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.distinguish…from=distinguishbetween…and…

把…...與…...加以分開Canyou

distinguishbetween

thosetwoobjects?你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎？Childrenshouldbetaughtto

distinguish

right

from

wrong.應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。distinguishoneself顯揚(yáng)自己,使自己揚(yáng)名He’sdistinguishedhimselfasateacher.作為老師，他早已負(fù)有盛名。Themandistinguishhimself

byhiswisdom.這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。tellthedifferencesbetween…and…=tell…from…把......與......區(qū)分開distinctionn.區(qū)別,差異distinctiveadj.有特色的,與眾不同的distinctadj.

截然不同的distinguishableadj.區(qū)別得出的,

辨認(rèn)得出的6.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.

在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,be的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則

Therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse.There

weretwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse.therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有某物;have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物指為人所擁有Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveabook.seem的歸納總結(jié)1)seem+tobe+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞辨析:therebe與haveSomethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork.2)seem構(gòu)成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.

seem

表示有某種根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)或者符合事實(shí)。

appear

從外表或者表面上看來“似乎,好像”,有時(shí)暗含“事實(shí)上并非如此”之意。

look

強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺上的印象。

Itappearsatruestory.Helooksaperfectfool.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold7.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.

setabout

(doing)sth.

開始,著手

Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.setouttodosth.開始做某事setout(for)出發(fā),啟程setoff(for)=leavefor出發(fā),動(dòng)身setaside留出,對(duì)…不予以考慮setdown記下,寫下setup設(shè)置,造成,產(chǎn)生Onreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabove

habit:outofhabit出于習(xí)慣

beinthehabit有…...的習(xí)慣

breakthehabit改掉…...的習(xí)慣

develop/formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…...習(xí)慣habit通常指?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)常行為custom一般指整個(gè)社會(huì)在一段時(shí)間里的行為、風(fēng)俗practice指慣例,也指商業(yè)或者法律上的常規(guī)做法。8.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.whencooled的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞,相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句:whenitiscooled.Beartheminyourmind!when/while/once/unless/until等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同,且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可省略，形成“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.沒叫你講話不要講。

Whileunfinished,hewasugly,butnowhewasalivinghorror.Whileunfinished,...=原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),用when/while…+現(xiàn)在分詞來代替;原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候,用when/while…+過去分詞短語來代替。Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.WhilehewasunfinishedWhen__help,oneoftensays“thankyou”or“it’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered9.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地,意外地，比suddenly的意外程度強(qiáng)。

abruptadj.突然的；意外的這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Theroadisfullof____________.這會(huì)議突然結(jié)束了。Themeetingcameto____________.我們的討論突然給縮短了。Ourdiscussionwas_______curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly10.convenientadj.

方便的，便利的

beconvenienttoItisconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人方便

Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便警示:convenient不能以人作主語。

Thisdishwasherisveryconvenienttome.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?It’sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby.Choosethecorrectanswer:1)Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou2)Ifitisquite__toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable11.Onlyafter

youhavehadthatrecognition

can

you

say

thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才能說你是真正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。Only修飾狀語置于句首，主句需用倒裝語序。Onlybyworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.12.Nor

willyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.

你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查,證明它確實(shí)與眾不同,你才能獲得專利。以否定詞no,not,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,little等開頭的句子,句子的主句要部分倒裝。Never

canyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstu