2015小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)題(含詳細(xì)解析)

2015小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)題（含詳細(xì)解析）ー、語法鞏固Whatusefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,?A.haveheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'theTheywillgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.isn'trainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'trainThisboxisheavyformecarry.A.too...to...B.to...too...C.to...to...D.too...too...ThereanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobeHurryup,we'llmissthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so二、完形精練Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey 41 meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwenty_42_five.Hethought,44It'salittlebitearlier.I'llwaitforamoment.It'sgood 43 thereontime.”44 hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.He 45 andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand_46_himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyhe 47 agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther 48 andtookherhome.Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor's.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery 49 andsaid,“You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaid 50 exceptoneword-sorry.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.willA.pastB.toC.ofD.afterA.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.torideA.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.ThenA.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaroundA.madeB.letC.hadD.feltA.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhearA.nameB.schoolC.ageD.addressA.politeB.angryC.happyD.kindA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案:2011.02.28小升初英語每日ー練（1）答案及解析ー、 語法鞏固A解析:a后面跟以輔音開頭的詞,an跟以元音開頭的詞。useful是以輔音[j]開頭的,應(yīng)該選擇a.注意,本類題經(jīng)?？家栽糇帜搁_頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞,比如說university,字母U等。。C解析:反意疑問句構(gòu)成be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+代詞，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本題中have是實意動詞，用助動詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個半否定的詞，應(yīng)該理解為前否，后面用肯定的does,選C。此類半否定或全否定的詞還有few,never,no等等。C解析:題中有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中用現(xiàn)在時。A解析:too--to—意思為，太ー而不能一二，這是固定用法。本句意思是這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。D解析:本題其實考的是therebe句型，意思是，有’，只有D選項中有be.B解析:本題考查的是連詞的意思,but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意思為，否則，，and表并列，so表示因此。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用or.意思是，快ー點，否則我們就會錯過火車的。二、完形精練C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。全文都是過去時，選項中will,shall不能用于否定句,should表示應(yīng)該等，would可以表示將要做某事，本題選would更合適,可以看做過去將來時。B解析:下文有匕l(fā)ittlebitearlier’說明此時應(yīng)該還不到五點,應(yīng)該用to,twentytofive意思是差20分五點,就是4：40.B解析:根據(jù)上文,本句意思應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)時到那兒比較好。選項A,B有到達的意思。Arriveat后面應(yīng)該加名詞,所以選B。D解析:本題通過分析選項的意思就可得出答案。Everytimビ每次，，fromnowon‘從今以后‘，befbre，在一之前’且befbre只能做連詞或介詞,不能引導(dǎo)單獨的句子,then，然后',應(yīng)該選then.D解析:本題考查look常用的幾個詞組的意義。lookfbビ尋找、lookafteい照顧二lookaピ看，,前三個詞組后面都要加賓語。lookarouncT往四周看し選D最合適。A解析:make+sb+形容詞,表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。C解析:本句考查時態(tài),表示他過去的ー個狀態(tài),用一般過去時heard.D解析：后面半句說他帶她回家,所以應(yīng)該是他試著找出她的地址。B解析：he代的是醫(yī)生,從后面說的話可以看出,對于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的,選angry.D解析:后面半句的是,除了一個詞——對不起。說明前面意思應(yīng)該是他什么都沒說除了一個詞,選nothing表示什么都沒說。（完形填空的考査很少有單純考查單詞的意思的,都是要通過上下文的分析來推敲出該空的意思,所以在做完形練習(xí)的時候一定要先通讀一遍了解大意,再下手選擇。）語法精練2011.03.04.Mybrotherplays footballverywell.A.aB.theC.allD./2.Birds whenthereisn'tenoughfoodforthem.A.starveB.arestarvingC.starvedD.starvescanseeanappletheappletreeandabirdthebananatree.A.on,inB.in,inC.on,onD.in,onhavearedbox.It'sfulltoys,soit'svery.A.of,lightB.for,bigC.like,smallD.of,heavy.Yourfootballshoesareunderthechair.Please.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway.Mom'sinabad,sobenicetoher.A.timeB.troubleC.mannerD.mood二、閱讀理解Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"I'llgiveyousomebread."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.Hekicksthedog.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy."I'llgiveyouashilling（先令）."Theboyishappyandsays,"Yes.""Comehere."Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,"Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney?'"No,"Mr.Whitesays,"Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit."WhereisMr.Whiteatfirst?A.HeisintheroomB.Heisinthestreet.C.Heisinfrontofthehouse.D.Hestandsclosetotheboy.Whydocsthedoggototheboy?Because.A.itwantstoeatB?theboyasksittodosoC.theboyisthedog'sownerD.theboyisfriendlytoitWhydoesthedogrunaway?Because.theboygivessomebreadthedogdoesn'tlikebreadthedogdoesn'tliketheboytheboykicksthedogWhydoesMr.Whitetelltheboytocomeuptohim?Becausehewantsto,givehimashillinggivehimagoodlesson（教訓(xùn)I）givehimsomemorebreadhelptheboyWhatkindofmandoyouthinkMr.Whiteis?Heisaman.cruel（粗魯?shù)模﹕ympathetic（富有同情心的）friendlypolite（有禮貌的）答案2010小升初每日一練答案及詳細(xì)解析（2）ー、語法精練D解析:本題考查冠詞的用法,在球類的名詞前不加冠詞。A解析:本題可以用排除法,本句不強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,所以不選B。從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,不需要用過去是，C排除。Birds是復(fù)數(shù),不需要用單三形式,D排除,所以選A.A解析:on表示本來就在數(shù)上的東西，如水果葉子等:in表示外來物在樹匕指原來并不長在樹上的東西。所以選A。D解析:beftillof指裝滿 這是固定的用法。然后根據(jù)句意判斷,箱子里裝滿玩具，所以應(yīng)該是很重的。D解析:此類詞組在與代詞連用時應(yīng)該把代詞放在中間,跟名詞連用時則放中間或末尾均可。類似詞組還有puton,takeaway,等，本句中代詞指代的是shoes應(yīng)該用them。D解析:beinabadmood表示某人的心情不好。。二、 閱讀理解A解析:本題可以從第一句得出答案，他從窗戶往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。A解析:本題從第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很餓然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃東西才向小男孩走去。D解析：本題答案在第四行。B解析:最后兩題都需要在理解后半部分故事的基礎(chǔ)上進行推敲。Mr.White把小男孩叫過來說耍給他ー個先令，但是他打了小男孩ー頓,正如小男孩對小狗做的ー樣。Mr.White是為了教訓(xùn)小男孩。其他三項都是不準(zhǔn)確的。B解析:讀懂整篇故事,就可以知道,MrWhite是對小動物很有同情心的。

(本題難度并不大,詞匯量比較小,而且是記述文。前三題基本上從文中就能找到答案。后兩題就是英語考試中比較難的推理題,也經(jīng)常會有爭議。做此類題最重要的是要通讀全文，尤其是要看最后?段的意思以及寫本文的意圖。)ー、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空■— (notsmoke)here.一［，msorry.?一Canyouseeasignonthewall?Itmeans"No(smoke)^^.Theirfather(swim)veryfast.Look,he(swim)inthesportshallnow.―Where'smycamera??一!t(is)onthetableamomentago.(do)Nancy'sbrothersusuallygetupatsix?Therearealotofbooks.Pleaseput(they)intothelibrary.—WhatcanIdoforyou????Iwanttohavetwo (glass)ofmilk.Hearingthe(excite)news,thestudentsaregetting(excite).二、閱讀理解In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,"WhynotcallitBigBen?''Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBenrunning.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.()46.BigBen'sbirthdayis.A.July11,1854B.July11,1834C.July111859D.July11,1852C.July111859D.July11,1852()47.HowdidBigBengetitsname?BenjaminHallgaveitthename.BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUKVictoriagaveitthename.()48.“Keepverygoodtime“meanshaveagoodtimeshowpeoplethecorrecttime.keeprunningbemadeintime()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.()50.BenjaminHallis.amanwhobuiltBigBenamanwhowasalwaysveryfunnythemanwhoburntdowntheoldclockamanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock2010小升初每日一練答案及詳細(xì)解析(3)ー、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Don'tsmoke,somking解析:前半句是祈使句,變否定時加主動詞do,后半句是標(biāo)志的習(xí)慣譯法,也可以理解為No后面加名詞或名詞詞性的形式,即動名詞形式。swims,isswimming解析:前半句表示狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,且由于主語是爸爸,用動詞單三形式;后半句有l(wèi)ook這個時間標(biāo)志，用現(xiàn)在進行時。was解析：最后的時間標(biāo)志詞，amomentago應(yīng)該用一般過去時。Do解析:主語是nancy'sbrothers是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用DO。them解析:本題考查人稱代詞用法,本代詞作put的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格。代的是books用復(fù)數(shù)them.6,glasses解析:本題考查不可數(shù)名詞表個體時,要用單位名詞,在表示復(fù)數(shù)時將單6,位名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。exciting,excited解析:exciting指（物或事件）讓人覺得興奮:excited指（人）興奮的。二、 閱讀理解C解析:本題從第一段最后一句便可得知答案。B解析:本題從第二段最后一句可推斷出答案。B解析:本題是推斷意思的題目,是閱讀理解題中的難點。這類推斷短語意思的題目要通讀劃線部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人們希望這個鐘應(yīng)該是，biggestandthebest',這與后文的句子是對應(yīng)的。Big對應(yīng)biggest,Keepverygoodtime與thebest對應(yīng)。對clock而言,thebest就應(yīng)該是時間很準(zhǔn),所以選B。這類題H一般都直接看不出意思,要通過上下文判斷。C解析：本題為判斷正誤題,而且選的是錯誤的選項,應(yīng)該把每個選項都看過,逐一ー排除。文中提到人們寫信給bigBen但并沒提到人們希望能收到回信,所以C選項錯誤。D解析：本題通過通讀二三段可得出答案。閱讀理解Therearemanyonlinefoodshoppingsites（網(wǎng)址）.Thisisverysurprising.ThingslikeCDs,MP3,magazinesandDVDssellwellonline.Butitisquitedifferenttosellfoodonlinebecausepeopleliketoseefoodwiththeirowneyes.Itisveryimportantforpeopletobuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Peopleliketochoosetheirfoodbyitscolor.Theyalsowanttofeelandsmellit.Butsomepeopleliketogotothesameshoptobuyfood,becausetheythinkthefoodthereareverygood.Soifthefoodisalwaysgood,theymayalsofeelcomfortable（舒適的）buyingitonline.Boxesoffruitandvegetableshavebeendelivered（汪送）tohomesaroundBritainforafewyearsnow.Driedorcanned（罐裝的）foodsarealmostalwaysthesame,butthingslikeapplesarenot.Peoplemaywanttochoosetheirownapplessotheycantaketheonesthataren'tbruised（碰傷）ortheonesthatlooknice.Buydriedandcannedfoodonlineiseasier.ApersoncanbuythiskindoffoodontheInternetandthenbuyfruitsandvegetablesatastoreoramarket.Nowpeoplecanalsobuyfoodthroughsupermarketwebsites.Therepeoplecanfindmostofthethingsthatsupermarketsusuallysell.Otherfoodwebsitesselldifferenttypesoffood.Somesellfoodfromonepartoftheworld,suchasAsiaandAfrica.Otherssellfoodthatishardtofindinsupermarkets.Therearealsowebsitesthatsellfoods,suchascakesandcandies.Thefoodisusuallydeliveredbythenextdayorevenonthesameday.Peoplestillneedtobecareful,though.Theymustchecktoseeifthefoodisfreshwhentheygetit.Itisagoodideaforpeopletofindouthowfarawaythefoodisbeingsentfrom.Itisalsoaproblemifthecompanydoesnotuserefrigeration（冷藏）whentheydeliverfoodthatshouldbekeptcold.Iftravelingalongwayinsummertodeliverthegoods（貨物）,thisisimportant.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodshoppingsitestoday?Interesting.Surprising.Perfect.Expensive.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Freshfruitandvegetablesaren'teasiertosellthanbooksonline.Thereisdifferencebetweenshoppingonlineandshoppinginstores.Thefoodsboughtonlinearealwaysbetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.PeopleliketobuydriedfoodmorethanchoosefruitontheInternet.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段）mainlytellus?IttellsustherearemanywebsitesontheInternet.Itintroducesseveraltypesoffoodwebsitestous.Ittellsushowtokeepfoodfromthewebsitescold.D.Itteachesuswhattodoafterwegetfoodonline.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthelastparagraph?Itisnecessarytocheckthefoodwhenitisbroughttoyourhome.Shoppingfoodonlineshouldbeundercontrolofourgovernments.Shoppingonlinewillhaveamuchbetterfuture.Thewritersuggeststhatfoodcompaniesshouldimprovetheirservices.答案;2010小升初每日ー練答案及解析（4）B解析:本題從第一段第一行便可得到答案C解析:又是一道判斷正誤的題目,還是要每句從文中找依據(jù),逐??排除,可以得出C是錯誤選項。第一段中第五行還提到,有些人網(wǎng)上買的食物質(zhì)量也很好,所以他們才會選擇在網(wǎng)上買食物。但是沒有說網(wǎng)上買的食物比商店里賣的更好。B解析：本題是主旨題。解答這類題目主要是要找到關(guān)鍵詞。從第一句可以得出本句的關(guān)鍵在于fbod和website。四個選項中這兩個要素都包括的只有B。A解析:本題問的是,最后一段作者給出的advice。從最后一段第二句可以得到答案。在解答英語的閱讀題時,為了保證正確率,最好能用排除法將選項的逐?排除掉。B,C選項文中并沒有提到。D選項,最后一段指提到如果在夏天運送一些食物,應(yīng)該用冰箱冷藏,作者只說這很重要,并沒有提到公司應(yīng)該提高服務(wù)。（本篇典型的，嚇唬人’型閱讀,看過去文章長度比較長,詞量又多,但是問題都不難，不需要特別深入的挖掘。對付這ー類閱讀題的方法:保持鎮(zhèn)靜,不要被篇幅嚇倒。在閱讀過程中將每段中心句劃出,這樣就很容易可以了解文章的意圖。這是做說明文類的文章的技巧。注意解題方法。排除法，及第三題中提到的關(guān)鍵字都非常好用。注意每個正確選項都應(yīng)該是從文中找的到依據(jù)的。說明類的文章比較客觀,要注意,要從文中找到判斷依據(jù)）Tip：閱讀說明文類文章切忌逐字讀,會很浪費時間,而且抓不住中心,應(yīng)該重點看首位句,劃出中心句,其他部分掃過就可?？梢愿鶕?jù)問題在回頭找細(xì)節(jié)。一、語法精練Weheardthegirlovertherejustnow.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sangHelptosomebananas,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselvesThedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavetheboy.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.diing--HowmanytimesyoutoXi'anthisyear?Threetimes.have;beenhad;beenhave;gonehad;goneHelikestoplaytheguitarthepiano.A.not;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;orD.either;and二、根據(jù)題意,選擇方框中的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞只用一次surprisewomanamazedangerallowreaddifficultsandwichwaitfallOneofmywaseatenbyadogyesterday.Don'ttouchthemachine.It*s.Hurryup,don'tkeepyourfriendsforyou.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyintothewater.Tomwasverywhenheheardthenews.IenjoyShakespeare'splays.March8thisDay.Iwillbuysomethingniceformymother.Thenewaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutany.Hehasantalent（天賦）formusic.Mr.Gilbertaskedthedoctorwhenhewouldtoleavethehospitalandgohome.答案2010小升初英語每日一練答案及詳細(xì)解析（5）ー、語法精煉B解析:感官動詞用法,hearsbdoing強調(diào)的是正在進行的狀態(tài),句末有Justnow可以看出本句要強調(diào)的是我們聽到那個女孩正在唱歌。D解析:helponeselftosth表示漢語中自便的意思、,經(jīng)常在招呼客人的時候用,是固定用法,注意后面提到children,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)yourselves。B解析:dying是形容詞,意思是將死的,奄奄一息的。A解析:本題考查兩點,1,句末有thisyear不需要用過去時態(tài),BD排除。2,hasbeento和hasgoneto的區(qū)別。Hasbeento表示去過了,現(xiàn)在也回來了。Hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了,說話的時候還沒回來。B解析:本題中只有B是正確的搭配。二、選詞填空sandwiches解析:sandwich是可數(shù)名詞dangerous解析:danger的形容詞,意思是:危險地waiting解析：用法與題一中的感官動詞類似fell解析:從前文中的struck推斷出應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。surprised解析:注意surprised跟surprising的區(qū)別reading解析:enjoydoingWomen's解析:表示婦女節(jié),固定用法Difficulty解析:difficult的名詞amazing解析:注意amazing跟amazed的區(qū)別beallowed解析:Mr.Gilbert應(yīng)該是被允許離開醫(yī)院,用被動態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,所以用beallowed一、語法精練.一Isthispenyours?—No,it'snot.It'sElsa's.AoIB.meC.myDmine.Look!WangFangakite.Shewillflyitontheplayground.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.made3.1wanttogoskating,it'stoowarm.A.butB.andC.orD.so4〇?■-Whenwereyoubom?1wasbomMay1st,1990AoinB.atC.onD.fbr.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.Ifs5minutes9walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.bycar.Canyousee?A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat二、閱讀理解Departrue（離TrainNo.FromTo開）TimeArrivalTimeTil[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]BeijingShenyang6:3517:50T186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05T185TaiyuanChengdu13:1519:30T271TianjinBeijing8:3510:31)41.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.5:056:358:3517:50()42.WehavetospendifwegotoshengyangfromBeijingbytrain.17hoursand50minutes24hoursand25minutes6hoursand35minutes11hoursand15minutes()43.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantaketheNo.train.A.THB.T185C.T186D.T271()44.TheNo.T186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.10:51a.m.10:50p.m.5:05a.m.5:05p.m.［來源:學(xué)()45.IttakesfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.abouttwohourshalfanhouraboutonehouroverthreehours2010小升初英語每日ー練(6)答案及詳細(xì)解析ー、語法精煉D解析:本題考察物主代詞。選名詞性物主代詞mine相當(dāng)于mypen.本題是06年中考第一題。B解析:本題考查時態(tài)。句首look是經(jīng)典的現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞。做題時應(yīng)該通過句意理解檢查選項。3.A解析:本題考查并列連詞的用法。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。And表示并列,or表或者,so3.表因此。這四個連詞是經(jīng)典的中考考點,也非常基礎(chǔ)。C解析:本題考查介詞用法,在具體的某日之前用介詞on.C解析:本題可以通過看下文得出答案。后文中的，walk，可以堆斷出Timmy應(yīng)該是走路上學(xué)的。A解析:本題考查的是賓語從句的用法,賓語從句很重要的一個考點就是陳述語序,四個選項中只有A選項是陳述語序。二、閱讀理解TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDBCA2010小升初英語每日一練（7）ー、單項選擇Jimusually homeat5o'clockeveryafternoon.A.reachesB.getstoC.arrivesinD.arrivesatLucyknewnothingaboutithermothertoldhe匚A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.sinceHawaiiisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.A.toB.asC.forD.atThereare intheskyatnightwhentheweatherisfine.A.millionstarsB.millionofstarsC.millionsofstarsD.millionsofstarThoughMikemeetsgreattroubleinEnglish,Ibelievehecan itbecauseheisalwayshard-working.A.turn;overB.get;overC.take;overD.look;over二、完形填空Intheolddays,inLondon,thesmogwasverythick.Carandbusdrivers1todriveveryslowlytheycould2seethe.roadinfrontofthemevenduringthedaytime.Peopledidnotlikegoingoutinthesmog.3theyhadtogoout,theyworesmogmasksovertheirfaces.InDecember1952,avery,4darkcloudcamedownover.London.Itwasthe5smogLondonershadeverhad.6ofitwasbadfactorysmoke.Nearlyfiftypeoplediedinroadaccidents.Butmanymorepeoplebecameunhealthy.Thesmogwasvery7foroldpeopleandchildren.Onemansaid,“Thestreetswerealmost8becausepeoplestayedathomeasmuchaspossible.Theairwasverythick,andyoucouldalmostcutitwithaknife.”Afterthreeweeks,thesmogbeganto9 .Butinthefollowingweeksandmonths,over4000peoplediedasa10ofthesmog.()1A.hurriedB.stayedC.hadD.minded()2.A.alreadyB.easilyC.luckilyD.hardly()3A.IfB.SoC.ThoughD.Whether()4.A.thinB.thickC.lightD.clear()5.A.furthestB.hottestC.worstD.nicest()6.A.MuchB.ManyC.FewD.Afew()7.A.quietB.dangerousC.favoriteD.weak()8.A.busy B.empty C.enjoyableD.dirty()9.A.arriveB.shine C.forgetD.lift()10.A.beginningB.partC.usualD.result2010小升初英語每日ー練(7)答案及詳細(xì)解析ー、單項選擇A答案:本題考查動詞的用法。四個選項都有到達的意思,但此時,home是副詞,不能跟在介詞后,所以只能選BCD。如果是gethome,或是arrivehome都是可以的。B答案:本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其實可以把本句當(dāng)做not—until的句型來理解。意思是,直到她媽媽告訴他,她才知道這件事。C答案:本題考查短語用法,befhmousfor因 而出名,是固定用法。C答案:本題考查量詞的用法,在英文中量詞是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)的,比如所2000,應(yīng)該是twothousand。但有一個用法是thousandsof表示成千上萬的意思,是概數(shù),類似的,hundred,million都有類似的用法。本題中用millionsof表示成百上千萬的。Of后如果是棵樹名詞的話應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。B解析:本題考查動詞詞組,這屬于比較難的英語題型了,中考會出現(xiàn)。Turnover意思是翻轉(zhuǎn),getover有克服(困難--)的意思,takeover意思是接替,接管,lookover有審閱,查看的意思。B最合適。二、完形填空C解析:haveto有，不得不，的意思,由于霧厚,所以司機們是不得不開的很慢。D解析:hardly是幾乎不的意思,這事ー個半否定的詞。這個詞是小升初?？荚~,常在反義疑問句考題中出現(xiàn)，需要特別關(guān)注。A解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞的用法,if表示如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。B解析:本題考查上下文,從下文可以推斷出木題講的是ー?場很嚴(yán)重的霧,應(yīng)該選thick.C解析：worst是bad的最高級，表示最嚴(yán)重的。A解析:smog是不可數(shù)名詞。Much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。B解析：上句提到很多人變得不健康,可以退出霧是很危險的。B解析:下文中提到人們都盡量帶在家里，說明街道應(yīng)該是空的。.D解析:本題考查動詞意義,lift有(云霧等)消散，停止的意思。如果對這個意思不了解,也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出來。.D解析：asaresultof—由于ー的結(jié)果2010小升初英語每日一練(8)今天辦公室搬家,網(wǎng)線斷了……很抱歉晚了兒分鐘。今天的題目還是有很多細(xì)節(jié)的地方，要注意,其實還是ー些比較?？嫉膭釉~變化,動詞搭配等考點,這些都要通過不斷練習(xí)才能有扎實掌握的。希望每個孩子都能不斷進步。ー、用所給詞的正確形式填空。Ithinkthere(be)fewertreesnextyear.He(collect)300picturessince5yearsago.Samalways(help)hisclassmates.Wouldyoumind(play)thegamesafterschool?MyfathercameintothebedroomwhileI (dance)Americanfastfoodseems(be)themostpopularintheworld.Mymothermademe(clean)myroomallbymyselfyesterday.二、閱讀下面文章并回答問題MostofpeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakEnglish.Thereareover6,000languagesspokenallovertheworld.Youknowthateverylanguagehasitsownwords.Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.Wordsaremadeupofsound,anddifferentlanguageshavedifferentsounds.Therearethousandsoflanguagesound.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youareusingonlyaboutfiftyofthem.Somelanguagesarespokenfasterthanothers.EnglishisspokenmoreslowlythanFrench.Womenspeakfasterthanmen.InAmerica,womenspeakabout175wordseveryminute,butmenspeakaboutonly150.Howmanywordsdoyouspeakeveryminute?WhatlanguagedomostpeopleinAmericaspeak?Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?DoesChinesehaveitsownwords?Doweoftenuseforty-eightofthesoundswhenwespeakEnglish?WhospeakfasterintheU.S.A,menorwomen?2010小升初英語每日一練答案及詳細(xì)解析（8）ー、 用所給詞的正確形式填空willbe解析:句末明顯的時間標(biāo)志,nextyear,應(yīng)該用ー?般將來時,will+動詞原形。hascollected解析:這是現(xiàn)在完成時很經(jīng)典的句子,由since引導(dǎo)時間狀語或是時間狀語從句。更?？嫉氖?since加過去時的句子,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時的情況,比如說：HehaslivedChinafor4yearssicehemovedherein2005.helps解析:本題有標(biāo)志詞always,用一般現(xiàn)在是,要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動同要用單三形式。playing解析:wouldyoumind+doingsth,動詞的這類用法需要不斷積累和歸納。wasdancing解析:本題中的狀語從句山while引導(dǎo),強調(diào)的是同時性,應(yīng)該用進行時,由于主句中用了過去時態(tài),后文應(yīng)對應(yīng)的使用過去進行時。tobe解析:固定用法,seemto,好像ー后面直接跟動詞原形。clean解析:本題考查使役動詞make的用法,makesbdosth〇更有難度一點的題應(yīng)該是考查使役動詞的被動態(tài),應(yīng)該是bemadetodosth.二、 閱讀文章回答問題English.6,000languages.Yes,itdoes.No,weuseaboutfiftyofthem.Women.（這類閱讀題也是xsc中常見的,但其實一般難度沒有選擇題大,最重要的是回答的時候要到位準(zhǔn)確,不必太多廢話,還有一點很重要的是要注意英文的書寫。）ー、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子Allofthestudentslikefootball.（改為否定句）ofthestudentsfootball.Youseemtobeilltoday.（改為同義句）thatyouareilltoday.3.Ilikeskiingbest.（改為同義句）Myisskiing.Mybrotherhkcsriceandnoodles.（改為選擇疑問句）doesyourbrother,rice noodles?Theyeatalotofpotatoes.Weeatalot,too.（改為同義句）Theyeatalotofpotatoes..Aftertheexperiment,wewilltalkaboutourobservation.（對戈リ線部分提問）二、閱讀理解WallStreetisafamousstreetinNewYorkCity.Itgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatusedtostandwherethestreetnowruns.Thewallwasbuiltinthe1600s.NewYorkwasthenaDutch（荷蘭的）citysetupbypeoplecomingfromHollandinEurope,itwascalledNewAmsterdam.TheAmericanIndianswerenotalwaysfriendsoftheDutch,norweretheEnglish.SotheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotecttheirtown.Thewallisgonenow,butWallStreetreminds（提醒）thepeopleofNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.NewAmsterdamwasthenameof.A.awallB.astreetC.acityinHollandD.acityinAmericaThewallwasbuilt.bytheEnglishagainsttheAmericansandtheIndiansbytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandAmericansbytheEnglishagainsttheDutchandIndiansbytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandtheEnglishNewYorkwasoriginally（最早）builtby.A.NewAmsterdamB.theDutchC.theIndiansD.theEnglishNowthewallisstillexisting,isn'tit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn't.D.Wedon'tknow2010小升初每日ー練答案及詳細(xì)解析（9）根據(jù)提示完成下面句子None,likes/like解析:本題的難度在于后面只有一個空,所以可以將al!換成一個表否定的詞。要注意的是none。件復(fù)數(shù)名詞的謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可。Itseems解析:本句很值得借鑒,如果能在寫作中用后面那個句型,效過會更好。favoritesportWhat,likebetter,orSodowe.解析:以so開頭的倒裝句,表示與前句一致的情況，為了簡略和避免重復(fù),在英文中是常見的。Whatwillwedoaftertheexperiment?（本題的難度在于由于空格被限定,因而很難自由發(fā)揮，必須寫出要求的句子。這類題目需要平時不斷積累,尤其要注意多用,即學(xué)過的短語或句子一定要多造句,要不然會看得懂但到這類題目里卻寫不出來。）閱讀理解