7升8英語修改版2

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"UnitlHowoftendoyouexercise? 1\o"CurrentDocument"Unit2Whatisthematter? 7\o"CurrentDocument"Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation? 14\o"CurrentDocument"不規(guī)則動詞表 20\o"CurrentDocument"趣味英語 24綜合測試 26

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?olo$kateboangiingolo$kateboangiing3.2分くPAIRWORKHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVeveryday.A:What*yourfavoriteprogram?B:h'sAnimalWorld.A：Howoftendoyouwatchit?IusuallyphysoccerTheyoftengotothemovies.IusuallyphysoccerTheyoftengotothemovies.Hesometimeswatches*FV.Ishoponceamonth.HewaichcsTVtwiceaweek.Grammar

FocusWhatdotheydoonweekends?Grammar

FocusWlwtdocshedoonweekends?Howoftendoyoushop?HowoftendoesChengwatchTV?

)3aイReadthemagazinearticle.Usetheinformationintheboxbelowtohelpyou.GreenHighSchool:ActivitySurveyActivityEveryDayOnceorTwiceaWeekThreeorFourTimesaWeekExercise15%10%75%Dohomework95%0%5%WatchTV85%2%13%Allstudents=100%Somestudents=1%?50%Moststudents=51%?99%Nostudents=0%WhatDoStudentsDoatGreenHighSchool?HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighschool.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.文（頻度副詞always,studentsareveryactiveandexerciseeveryday.Asforhomework,studentsdohomeworkeveryday.studentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.studentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.studentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek,somestudentswatchTVaweek,butmoststudentswatchTV文（頻度副詞always,usually9often,sometimes,hardlyever,never：頻度副詞詞義頻率英文釋義近義詞always總是100%allthetimeconstantlyusually通常80%often,generallyfrequentlyoften經(jīng)常60%(at)manytimesgenerallysometimes有時40%attimes,nowandthenoccasionallyhardlyever兒乎不20%almostnot,notatallseldom

PAIRWORKAskandanswerquestion*.Usewordsfromla.A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk.LiuFang?PAIRWORKAskandanswerquestion*.Usewordsfromla.A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk.LiuFang?B:Idrinkmilkeveryday.IA:Doyoulikeit?IB:No.ButmymotherwantsmetodrinkitShesaysit'sgoodformyhealth."bjReadpartofKatrina'slettertoapenpalandanswerthequestions....ButI'mprettyhealthy.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.Ieatfruitanddrinkmilkeveryday.Ineverdrinkcoffee.Ofcourse,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,andIeatittwoorthreetimesaweek.Oh,andIsleepninehourseverynight.Soyousee,Ilookaftermyhealth.Andmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexerciseshelpmetostudybetter.Questions:Howoftendoessheexercise?Howoftendoesshedrinkmilk?Doessheeatjunkfoodveryoften?Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?Whyorwhynot?Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?Whatarethedifferences?NowfillintheblanksinBill'sletter....andIthinkI'mkindofunhealthy.Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieattwiceaweek,butInevereat.AndItodrink.Yuck!Iloveandeatitaweek.1lovetodrink,too.SomaybeI'mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.Iforeverynight.Justforfun：HowDidYouEverGetHereOnewintermorning,anemployeeexplainedwhyhehadshownupforwork45minuteslate,"ItwassoslipperyoutthatforeverystepItookahead,IslippedbacktwoThebosseyedhimsuspiciously.“〇h,yeah?Thenhowdidyouevergethere?”“IfinallygaveupJhesaid,“andstartedforhomeNewwordsandexpressions:exercise/'eksコsaiz/v.&n.鍛煉;15動hardly/'ha:dli/adv,幾乎沒有;幾乎不ever/、ev。/adv.曾經(jīng);以前;以往任何時候;shop/p/n.商店v購物once/wns/adv,一次twice/twais/adv.兩次most/maust/adj.大多數(shù)的;大部分的;兒乎全部的no/nau/adj.沒有;一個或一點也沒有active/'aektiv/adj,積極的,活躍的about/a,baut/adv.大約兒乎 prep.關(guān)于;對于milk/milk/n.牛奶;（植物、果實的）乳汁,乳液drink/drigk/v.喝；飲health/hel0/n.健康;健康狀況habit/'haebit/n.習(xí)慣;習(xí)性try/trai/v.試圖;設(shè)法;努力n.嘗試same/seim/adj.ー樣的;相同的different/'diforont/adj.不同的;有差異的;有區(qū)別的although/:1,dou/conj.盡管;即使;縱然;雖然onweekends 在周末gotothemovies 去看電影goskateboarding 去玩滑板threetimesaweek 一周二次surftheInternet 上網(wǎng)沖浪theresultof 的結(jié)果threeorfourtimes大約三四次asfor 至于;就 方面說junkfood 垃圾食品_ に__

begoodfor對 有好處eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣lookafter照顧;照看alotof 許多;大量keepingoodhealth保持身體健康Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthisunit.Ifyouwanttobeh,youshouldeatfruitandvegetables.Youarenotfit,andyoushouldchangeyour1.Eddieisverylazyandhenevere(drink)milkhelpsyou(keep)fit.Hebrusheshisteeth(two)aday.My(eat)habitsareprettygood.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwobooks.MumaskedchildrentoeatEnglish(two)aweek.9.1readEnglishbooksabout(一次)aweek.10.1(hard)everseehimnow.11.1hopeIcangetgood(成績)nextyear.Hardwork(result)insuccess(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisnotagood(習(xí)慣)whatisyourfavoriteTV(節(jié)目)Mysistereats(little)meatthanbeforetoloseweight.ChoosethebestanswerfromA、B、C、D.Isherlifestylethesameyoursordifferent?A>asB、fromC、likeD、towouldyouliketohelpmethedishes?AヽwashingBヽtowashC、withwashingD、towashingReadinginbedisbadyoureyes.A>onB、withC、fbrD、about,Ourteacheralwaystellustoschoolontime.AヽcomingBヽtocomeC、comeD、tocomingheisabitfat,hedoesn'twanttoloseweight.A、Although；butB、Though；butC、Although；/D、Although；andPleasetrytohavemorefruit, you'dliketokeepingoodhealth.A.andB.soC.ifD.thoughHedoesthingsothers.A.differenttoB.differentlytoC.differentfromD.differentlyfromHehaslunchatschool,doeshe?A.oftenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.neverMysisteralwaysgoestoworkontimeandsheislate.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.never一 doesAmygotothemusicclub?…Threeorfourtimesamonth.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

Unit2What'sthematter?LanguageGoals:LanguageGoals:,TolkaboutyourKcnltH,Givoatclvicokarm back car . eye fool hand head legmouth neck nose stomach. tooth(2a)PAIRWORKMakeadialoguewiththeinformationgivenbelow.feverdrinklotsofwatersorethroathotteawithhoneystomachacheliedownandresttoothacheseeadentistE.g.：A:Whafsthematter? B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist B:That'sagoodidea.

Ihaveaheadache.Hehasastomachache.Shehasatoothache.Youshouldgotobed.Heshouldn'teatanything.Sheshouldseeadentist.Look!shouldn?t=shouldnotFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:What'sthematter?B:I'mnotfeelingwell.IhaveaWhendiditstart?Aboutago.A:Oh,that'stoobad.YoushouldB:Yes,Ithinkso.A:Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.GROUPWORKOnestudentmimesanillness.Theotherstudentsguesstheillnessandgiveadvice.A:What'sthematter?Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:No,Idon't.C:Doyouhaveaheadache?B:YesIdo.D:Youshouldliedownandrest.NameIllnessAdviceLiuPengheadacheLiedownandrest3. Drinksomewater.4_ Listentomusic.1.aEatanapple.2. Gotobedearly.(2bノReadthearticle.Underlinethethingsyoushoulddo.AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedbalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It'seasytohaveahealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired?Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangbylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalancediet.

3b)Fillintheblanksinthearticle.Areyoutired?aretired,youshouldn'tEverybodygetstiredsometimes.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn'tYoushouldfbrafewnightsandyoushouldtostayhealthy.Youshouldalsoeatandotherhealthyfoods.Youshouldn'twhenyouaretired.Justforfun:PatienceAngler:Youhavebeenwatchingmeforthreehoursnow.Whydon'tyoutryyourself?Onlooker:Ihaven'tgotthepatience.ChiefisattheweddingApolicestoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingonthestreet."Butofficer,"themansaid,“Icanexplain."“Justbequiet,"snappedtheofficer."I'mgoingtoputyouinjailuntilthechiefgetsback.""But,officer,I...""Isaidtokeepquiet!Youaregoingtojail!"Afewhourslater,theofficerlookedinonhisprisonerandsaid,"Youareluckybecausethechiefisathisdaughter'swedding.He'llbeinagoodmoodwhenhegetsback.""Areyousure?"answeredthemaninthecell."I'mthegroom."Newwordsandexpressions:matter/'maeto/n.事情,問題;毛病,麻煩事v,有關(guān)系,要緊back/ba^Wn,背部,后面,背面adv,回原處,向后,后退地adj后面的foot/fut/正腳,底部rest/rest/v.休息ago/o'gou/adv. 以前so/sou/pron.如此,這樣illness/'ilnis/n.疾病thirsty/'0a:sti/adj.口渴的,渴的stress/stress/v.加壓カ于,使緊張,強調(diào)problem'probbm/n.問題,令人困惑的事物,難以處理的事情way/wei/n.方法,手段,方式believe/bi'li:v/v.相信,認為balance/'batons/n.平衡,平衡狀態(tài),協(xié)調(diào)weak/wi:k/adj.（身體）虛弱的,無力的angry/'asrjgri/adj.憤怒的,生氣的medicine/'medson/n藥,藥物stay/stei/v保持,繼續(xù)是important/im'po:tont/adj重要的,重大的moment/'moumont/n.瞬間,片刻haveacold 感冒;著涼liedown 躺下seeadentist 去牙醫(yī)診所stressedout 緊張的;感到有壓カ的exercisesFillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthisunit.——"It'sfinetoday.Let'sgooutfbrawalk." "That'sagood（主意）.Youshouldhaveadrinkwhenyouare（ロ渴） ..1haveasore（咽喉）— ,Ican'tsingtodayTheyarenothereatthe（瞬間）.Don'tget（使緊張） out.Youshouldlistentosomemusic.Youshouldlookafteryourh.Hissonhasah.Thelittleboyeatstoomuch,hehasasYesterdayIhadabadc,soIdidn'tgotoschool.Takethem,you'llfeelbettersoonIt'seasy（stay）healthy..I（notfeel）well.Ihaveaheadache.Howmany（tooth）doesatigerhave?Mymotherhasatoothache.Shehastoseethed.Youneedtoeata（balance）diettokeephealthy.ChoosethebestanswerfromA.B.CandD.1.Whatmatteris“ withyou?“"1haveaheadache/5A.what'swrongB.What'smatterC.How'sthematterD.What'sthemater2.Youdon'tlookwell.Ithinkyou_seethedoctor.A.should B.havetoC.wouldlikeD.will3.Youshouldtakegoodcareofthe boy.A.illness B.illC.sickD.sickness4.uWhendidhisfatherjointhearmy?^^“ “A.AboutthirtyyearsbeforeB.ForaboutthirtyyearsC.AboutthirtyyearsagoD.Sincethirtyyearsago5.Heisveryweakbuthenevermedicine.A.eats B.drinksC.takesD.needs6.Youshouldkeepyourhouse A.cleaning B.tocleanC.cleanD.cleans7.Hismomoftenaskshimtoomuchjunkfoodforit\badforhishealth.A.doesn'teatB.don'teatC.noteat D.nottoeat8.Everyoneshouldabalancediet.A.eatB.eating C.toeatD.eat9.Youshould A.canabalanceddiet.B.should C.mayD.must10.He beatthelibrary.Isawhimjustnow.A.mustn't B.can't C.maynotD.needn't1aLook*tvacationactiviti??In■.picture.Make?Hatandadd?gwmor*.camping5.GROUPWORK1aLook*tvacationactiviti??In■.picture.Make?Hatandadd?gwmor*.camping5.GROUPWORKWhatareyoudoingforvacation?Whatareyouandyourclassmatesdoingforyounextvacation?Askandanswerquestionsandthenwritedownyourplans.A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation,LiChen?B:I'mgoingcamping.Thatsoundsnice.Whoisyougoingwith?I'mgoingwithmyparents.NameVacationplans

Grammar\FocusJQuestionsWhatarcyoudoingforvacation?Whatsshedoingforvacation?Whatarctheydoingforvacation?AnswersI'mvisitingmygrandmother.She'sgoingcamping.They'rvrelaxingathome.Look!What3=WhatisWhenarcyougoing?Whenishegoing?Whenarvtheygoing?I'mgoing<>nMonday.He'sgoingonthe12th.Thcy'rrgoingnextweek.3a丿Readtheconversation.Thenfillinthechart.Tony:Whatareyoudoingforvacation,LinHui?LinHoi:I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.Tony:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatareyoudoingthere?LinHui:I'mgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Tony?Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Tony:I'mvisitingmyfriendinHongKong.LinHui:Ohyeah?Howlongareyoustaying?Tony:Justforfourdays.Idon'tlikegoingawayfortoolong.LinHui:Well,haveagoodtime!SendmeapostcardfromHongKong!Tony:Sure.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.TonyLinHuiWherearetheygoing?Howlongaretheystaying?PAIRWORKPracticetheconversationabove.Thenmakenewconversationsusingtheinformationbelow.DAVECousin'shouseAweekZHUYANSanFranciscoFriday?TuesdayMARYBeachFivedaysMIKESportscamp11th?22nd1bPAIRWORKWhatdoyouIlketodoonvacation?Usethewordsfrom，?1bPAIRWORKWhatdoyouIlketodoonvacation?Usethewordsfrom，?andanyotherwordsyouknow.Makeconversations.Readthemagazinearticle.WhatareBenLambert'svacationplans?Writethenumberofeachpicturenexttothecorrectactivity.BenLambert'sVacationPlans!BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreenorSpain,butdecidedonCanada."IalwaystakevacationsinEurope,“hesaid."ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.IheardtheCanadaisbeautiful,and1knowtherearemanypeopletherewhospeakFrench.”BenisgoingtoCanada'sGreatLakes.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation."I'mtakingwalks( ),goingfishing()andgoingbikeriding().I'mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Ilovenature.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!Atnight,I'mrentingvideos( )andsleepingalot()...Agreatvacation!Ican'twait!”變ノCompletethearticleaboutJulia'svacationplansJuliaMorgan,thefamousmoviestar,istakingavacation.Sheisgoingto."Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,“shesays."I'mandIreallyneedtoIaskedheraboutherplans."Well,I'mgoingand.I'malsoand.Iwantanexcitingvacation!"NewWordsandexpressions:babysit/'beibisit/v.臨時照顧（嬰幼兒）camp/kaemp/n,野營,營地v,露營,宿營,按扎營寨plan/plaen/n.計劃,策略,方案v.計劃,規(guī)劃,設(shè)計away/s'wei/adv.離開,向遠處,向另一方send/send/v.發(fā)射,郵寄,派遣ride/raid/v.騎（馬或其他動物、自行車、摩托車）n.乘騎,搭乘,乘騎的路程rent/rent/v,租用,出租famous/'feimas/adj,著名的,出名的,馳名的Europe/juorop/n.歐洲something/'sAm0ig/pron.某物,某事nature'neit/シn.大自然,自然界forget/fo,get/v.忘記,忘卻finish/'fini//v,完成,結(jié)束tourist/'tuorist/n.游客,旅行者Italyfitoli/n.意大利gobackgobikeridingtakewalkstakeavacationthinkabout返回;回來騎自行車旅行散步度假考慮take with sb,隨身攜帶

exercisesthatrhailandisagcxxlplacetogosightseeing.exercisesShe（s forHongKongonTuesday.I'm theweatherisniceinthemountains.Iwantto_youaboutplacestovisitinChina.myvacationtoItalythisweekend.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthisunit.havetwodays〇邸〇!amplanningtogoonav.BeijinisfarafromAnji.Healwaysspostcardtome.LuXunisfforhisarticles.Weare1forHZtomorrow.Ifyouwanttokeeph.you'dbettereatmorevegetables.Didyou（完成）doingyourhomework?Many（游客）cometoAnJiforavisit.Don'f（る記）totakeyourdogforawalk.Thereare（40）studentsintheclassroom.It（花T）metendaystoworkouttheproblem.Whichis（遠）,Hz,AnjiorBeijin?Myhomeisaboutfive（minute）walkfrommyschool.Shegetsup（early）inherfamily.amgoingtowaitforyouatthe（車站）。

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.L兔5,8,L兔5,8,9,A.On B.inC.at D.byThey'rethisweekend.A.goingfish B.goingcampC.goingshopingD.gohiking“Listen!They'relisteningtoastory"Oh,itveryfunny."A.hearsB.listens C.sounds D.soundslikeHehassentabeautifulpresenthiscousin.A.toB.forC.withD.onDidTomandTonygetbackhomeontime?A.ToB.forC.in D./“areyouawayfromhere?"uAboutayearandahalf"A.HowsoonB.When C.Howfar D.HowlongTomwithhisparentsgoingtoHawaii.A.IsB.areC.hasD.haveI'lltelephoneyouwhenheback.A.getB.isgettingC.getsD.togetThereiswiththerecorder.A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomethingSusanoftenforgetsherhomeworkhere.A.bringB.broughtC.isbringingD.tobringIamthinkingwhattodonext.A.out B.to C. about D.forDoyouenjoyfootball?Iheartherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.A.playing B.playC.played D.toplayIrememberoffthelightbutitwasstill onwhenIreturned.A.toturnB.toturningC.turningD.turningHeoftenspendshoursabouthisfutureA.dreamingB.ondreamingC.todreamD.fordreamingHavetheyfinishedontheproblem?A.workB.workedC.workingD.towork不規(guī)則動詞表:Infinitive不定式PastTense過去式PastParticiple過去分詞abideabode,abidedabode,abidedalightalighted,alitalighted,alitarisearosearisenawakeawokeawoke,awakedbewas,werebeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten,begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereave3bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken,bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbidebode,bidedbidedbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentblended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcancould-castcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoosechosechosencleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftcleaveclaveclovenclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownflyfledfledflyfliedfliedforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengetgotgot,gottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleadledledlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlieliedliedlightlitlitlightlightedlightedloselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,meltenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmustmust-oughtought-paypaidpaidproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshallshould-sinksank,sunksunk,sunkensitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid,sliddensowsowedsown,sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspendspentspentstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckswimswamswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinktoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenwakewaked,wokewaked,woken,wokewearworewornwillwould-winwonwonwindwinded,woundwinded,woundworkworkedworkedwritewrotewritten趣味英語?AnAppleofDiscord斗之源:不和之因:禍根AnAppleofDiscord直譯為“糾紛的蘋果”,出自荷馬史詩Iliad中的希臘神話故事。傳說希臘阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(住leus)和愛琴海海神涅柔斯的女兒西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁山舉行婚禮,大擺宴席。他們邀請了奧林匹斯上(Olympus)的諸神參加喜筵,不知是有意還是無心,惟獨沒有邀請掌管爭執(zhí)的女神厄里斯(Eris)。這位女神惱羞成怒,決定在這次喜筵卜.制造不和。丁?是,她不請自來,并悄悄在筵席卜.放了ー個金蘋果,上面鐫刻著“屬于最美者”幾個字。天后赫拉(Hera),智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、愛與美之神阿芙羅狄蒂(Aphrodite),都自以為最美，應(yīng)得金蘋果，獲得“最美者”稱號.她們爭執(zhí)不下,鬧到眾神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里,但宙斯礙于難言之隱，不愿偏袒任何一方,就要她們?nèi)フ姨芈逡恋耐踝优晾锼?由ris)評判。三位女神為了獲得金蘋果,都各自私許帕里斯以某種好處:赫拉許給他以廣袤國土和掌握富饒財寶的權(quán)利，雅典娜許以文武全オ和勝利的榮譽,阿芙羅狄蒂則許他成為世界上最美艷女子的丈夫。年青的帕里斯在富貴、榮譽和美女之間選擇了后者，便把金蘋果判給愛與美之神。為此，赫拉和雅典娜懷恨帕里斯，連帶也憎恨整個特洛伊人。后來阿芙羅狄蒂為了履行諾言，幫助帕里斯拐走了斯巴達國王瞿涅俄斯的王后…絕世美女海倫(Helen),從而引起了歷時10年的特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭。不和女神厄里斯丟下的那個蘋果，不僅成了天上3位女神之間不和的根源，而且也成為了人間2個民族之間戰(zhàn)爭的起因。因此，在英語中產(chǎn)生了anappleofdiscord這個成語,常用來比喻anysubjectofdisagreementandcontention;therootofthetrouble;dispute等意義。?TheHeelofAchilles亦作TheAchilles'Hee!唯一弱點:薄弱環(huán)節(jié):要害TheHeelofAchilles直譯是“阿基里斯的腳踴”，是個在歐洲廣泛流行的國際性成語。它源自荷馬史詩Iliad中的希臘神話故事。阿基里斯是希臘聯(lián)軍里最英勇善戰(zhàn)的驍將,也是荷馬史詩Iliad里的主要人物之一。傳說他是希臘密耳彌多涅斯人的國王珀琉斯和海神的女兒西蒂斯所生的兒子。阿基里斯瓜瓜墜地以后,母親想使兒子健壯永生，把他放在火里鍛煉，又捏著他的腳踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡.因此阿基里斯渾身象鋼筋鐵骨,刀槍不入，只有腳踵部位被母親的手捏住，沒有沾到冥河圣水，成為他的唯?要害。在特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中，阿基里斯驍勇無敵,所向披靡，殺死了特洛伊主將,著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector),而特洛伊的任何武器都無法傷害他的身軀。后來,太陽神阿波羅(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱點告訴了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯終于被帕里斯誘到城門口,用暗箭射中他的腳踵,負傷而死。因此，theheelofAchilles,也稱theAchilles'heel.常用以表示aweakpointinsomethingthatisotherwisewithoutfault;theweakestspot等意思。?HelenofTroy直譯”特洛伊的海倫”,源自源自荷馬史詩Iliad中的希臘神話故事Helen是希臘的絕世佳人，美艷無比,嫁給希臘南部邦城斯巴達國王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)為妻。后來,特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希臘，在斯巴達國王那里做客,他在愛與美之神阿芙羅狄蒂的幫助下，趁著墨涅俄斯外出之際,誘走海倫,還帶走了很多財寶。此事激起了希臘各部族的公憤，墨涅俄斯發(fā)誓說,寧死也要奪回海輪，報仇雪恨。為此，在希臘各城邦英雄的贊助下,調(diào)集十萬大軍和1180條戰(zhàn)船，組成了希臘聯(lián)軍，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷門農(nóng)(Agamemnon)為聯(lián)軍統(tǒng)帥，浩浩蕩蕩,跨海東征，攻打特洛伊城,企圖用武力奪回海輪。雙方大戰(zhàn)10年,死傷無數(shù),許多英雄戰(zhàn)死在沙場。甚至連奧林匹斯山的眾神也分成2個陣營，有些支持希臘人,有些幫助特洛伊人,，彼此展開了一場持久的惡斗。最后希臘聯(lián)軍采用足智多謀的奧德修斯(Odysseus)的“木馬計”，里應(yīng)外合オ攻陷