2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期天津初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期中典型試卷1

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期天津初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期中典型試卷1一.選擇題（共15小題）1.（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。（A.apple B.cake C.lake D.day（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）---Whatdoyouthinkofthe ?Bothteamsarestrong.（ ）A.office B.scarf C.place D.score（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）--Isthere airportinthecity?--Yes.But airportissmall.（ ）A.a；the B.the；a C.an；the D.the；an4.（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）Lucylikesswimming.HerbrotherJohn'shobbyisdifferentfrom .（ ）A.she B.he C.herself D.hers5.（2019春?天津期中）FmgoingtocheckmyemailanddomyhomeworkSaturdaymorning.（ ）A.on B.in C.to D.from6.（2019春?天津期中）IwanttobethePEmonitor.I'mreallyand .（ ）A.fat；healthy B.fat；heavyC.fit；healthy D.fit； heavy7.（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）Davidfailed（失?。﹉ismathsexam.Thatis —helooksunhappy.（ ）A.what B.how C.why D.because8.（2019春?天津期中）Thereare studentsinourschool.（）A.fivehundred B.fivehundredsC.hundredof D.fivehundredof（2021春?新賓縣期中）Let'sstayathometheweatherisbad.（ ）A.and B.because C.but D.so（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）--HowmuchdoesyournewcoalTOC\o"1-5"\h\z--I200yuanforit.( )A.payfor；spend B.spend；costC.cost；pay D.cost；spend(2019春?天津期中)-Isthewatchyours,Darning?-Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon!( )A.lookforwardto B.becarefulwithC.waitaminute D.getonwellwith(2021春?津南區(qū)期中)--willyouvisittheSummerPalace?--Intwoweeks.( )A.HowlongB.Howfar C.HowsoonD.Howoften(2021春?和平區(qū)期中)Youmenow.Youcanthinkaboutitforafewdays.A.needanswer B.neednottoanswerC.don*tneedtoanswer D.needn'ttoanswer(2020春?和平區(qū)期中)---Aretheygoingtothevillage?---,Theyareonthewaytothecity.( )A.Yes,theydo B.No,theydon'tC.Yes,theyare D.No,theyaren't(2021春?津南區(qū)期中)--Wouldyoulikemorebeef?--Iamfull(飽).( )A.No,thanks. B.Yes,thankyou.C.Iwouldliketo. D.Yes,please.二.完形填空(共1小題)(2019春?天津期中)WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthe(1)ofLondon.We'restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,(2)famousmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.Fromhere,we'llwalk(3)theredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.Oppositeyoucan(4)theLondonEye.It(5)you135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondon(6)aclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonis(7).YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeison(8)right.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.NexttothebridgeistheTowerofLondon.It'sover900(9)old.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.Whenyougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing'sStreetandgopastachurch.You'renowbackatsquare.Andthisiswherewe'll(10)ourtour.(1)A.cityB.middleC.townD.country(2)A.anB.theC.aD./(3)A.alongB.ofC.fromD.behind(4)A.lookB.lookatC.seesD.see(5)A.tookB.takesC.costsD.spends(6)A.inB.onC.ofD.for(7)A.buyboatB.byboatsC.byboatD.takeboat(8)A.youB.yoursC.yourD./(9)A.yearsB.daysC.weeksD.months(10)A.startB.beginC.finishesD.finish三.閱讀理解（共4小題）(2021春?津南區(qū)期中)Doyoulikedogs?Somepeoplelikedogs.Buttheydon'tknowtherearemanykindsofdogs.Forexample：Africawilddog,bushdoganddingo(澳洲野狗).Let'stalkaboutthedingoes.CometoAustralia!Youcanseedingoesthere.DingoeshavelivedinAustraliaformanyyears.Dingoesaredogsbuttheycan'tbark.Theyhavebigpaws,theycanhelpdingoesgetfood.Theirearsarealwaysupright.Peoplehaveadingo-prooffence(野狗防護(hù)墻)about5,000kmlongbecausedingoesofteneattheiranimals.Dingoesaredangerousforpeople.Peopleoftenkillthem.Sotherearenotlotsofdingoesintheworld.Manypeoplesaywecan'tseethemin50years.TherearekindsofdogsinthepassagefivethreefourtwoWhatdothedingoeseat?Fruits.Vegetables.Bread.Meat.Wheredothedingoeslive?Australia.America.Canada.Africa.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paws"mean?A,嘴巴B,尾巴C,爪子D.毛發(fā)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Therearesomekindsofdogsintheworld.Thedingoesarefriendlytopeople.Wemaynotseedingoesafter50years.Thedingoesdon'tlikethedingo-prooffen.(2021春?和平區(qū)期中)Catsareanimalsofhabits.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforalongtime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithcatnaps(打盹,小睡).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromhishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergy(能量)inthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridof(除掉)trouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,somescientistsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoodsPeoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.Kennedy,andLyndonBJohnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Takingcatnaps.A.willmakepeoplelazyandtiredB.isabadhabitC.willmakepeoplefeelbetterD.canhelppeopleto-becomefamous.Napsusuallylast.A.threehoursB.lessthanhalfanhourC.forty-fiveminutesD.fifty-fiveminutesWhichisnotthebenefitofcatnaps?A.Buildingupenergy.B.Gettingridoftrouble.C.Improvingourmoods.D.Sleepinglongerhours.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.Thispassage(文早ノwasprobablywrittento.A.showhowlazycatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofcatsC.persuadepeopletotakenapsD.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits(2019春?天津期中)MynameisJohn.Doyouwanttoknowmyhobby(愛(ài)好)？Ilikemusicverymuch.TherearemanyclubsinourschoolandIwanttojointheMusicClub.LindaandLilyaremyfriends.Lindaisagirlandshelikesplayingchessverymuch.Shewantstojointhechessclub.DoyouknowLily'shobby?Well,letmetellyou.Lily'sfavouritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn*twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.Why?Becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubasme.Joeisalsomyfriend.HelikesEnglishandhewantstojointheEnglishClub.WhatdoesJohnlike?He likesmusic.He likeschess.He likessports.He likesswimming.HowmanyfriendsofJohn'sarementioned(提至リ)inthepassage?Two.Three.Four.Five.WhatclubdoesLindawanttojoin?TheMusicClub.TheChessClub.TheSwimmingClub.TheEnglishClub.WhowantstojointheEnglishClub?A.John.Lily.Linda.Joe.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Joelikesplayingchess.Linda'sfavouritesportisrunning.LilywantstobeinthesameclubasJohn.DavidlikesEnglish.20.（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhalyouarelookingal."Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,"said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing."I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool."Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.There'salsoworldnews：frominternational（國(guó)際的）problemstopopstars.Readthenewspapercarefully,andwe'llfinddifferentkindsofarticlesonthepages：Newsstories-thesestoriesareaboutevents（事件）.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters'ideas.Opinionwriting-opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersadd（增加）theirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbacktheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth（真相）.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto"SpeakOut"onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.Advertisements-Don'tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts（產(chǎn)品）!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!31.Theunderlinedsentence"Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat."meansthatthereadersMshouldunderstandinterestingnewsstoriesshouldknowwhichkindofthingstoreadC?needtoreadtheschoolnewsfirstD.mustknowthecontents（內(nèi)容）ofallthenewsWritersusesomefactsinopinionwritingsbecausetheywantusthem.A.tounderstandB.torememberC.toagreewithD.tospeakoutWecannotfindthefactsofanevent.A.inadvertisementsB.intheschoolnewsC.inopinionwritingD.onthefrontpageInthewriter'sopinion,we'dbetterbeadvertisementsinnewspapers.A.interestedinB.againstC.worriedaboutD.carefulofThispassagemainlydiscusseshow.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsteenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersreaderscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysreaderscandealwith（應(yīng)付）differentkindsofnewsinnewspapers.四.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題）（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）wherewilltheseanimalsgo?Doyoureadmagazines?Doyouoftengotothelibrary?Willyougowithmeintheafternoon'?There'llbemoreanimalsinthefuture.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?Booksaboutanimals.A：Hi.Tim.（1）B：Yes,Ioftengothere.A：（2） B：Idosomereadingthere.A.（3） B：SometimesbutIoftenreadbooks.A?Whatkindofbooks?B：（4） A：Ilikeanimalstoo.B：Really?Therearesomenewbooksaboutanimalsinthelibrary.（5）A：OK.五.完成句子（共10小題）（2021春?和平區(qū)期末）我們也將去觀光并且在沙灘上野餐。We'realsoandhaveapicniconthebeach.（2021春?濱海新區(qū)期末）起初他們并沒(méi)有注意到金鳳花。Theydidn'tnoticeGoldilocks.（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）我們打算在新學(xué)校交朋友。Wearegoingtoinnewschool.（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）勞駕,這是去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的路嗎?isthisthewaytothefarm?（2019春?天津期中）總有一天人們不用外出購(gòu)物的.noonewillgototheshopsanymore.（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）附近有郵局嗎?Isthereanearhere?（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）他有好幾百本故事書(shū)。Hehasstorybooks.（2021春?薊州區(qū)月考）你應(yīng)該放學(xué)后復(fù)習(xí)功課。Youshouldyourlessonsafterschool.（2019春?天津期中）這些想法哪個(gè)會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)呢?Whichoneoftheseideaswill?（2021春?薊州區(qū)月考）和美國(guó)人交朋友難嗎?Isitdifficultto withAmericans?六.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題）（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）Don'tgo（cross）thestreet.It*snotsafe.（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）WewillcomebacktoBeijingseveraldays（late）.（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）Dianaisoneofthe（tour）inBeijing.（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）Pleasetrust（信任）meI'moldenoughtothinkfor（me）.（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）MayIhavesome（piece）ofpaper?（2021春?慶陽(yáng)期末）Whatwouldyoulike（eat）?（2021春?和平區(qū)期末）Shedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.（201?春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Theprofessor（plan）tocometoourschoolandgiveusatalkatthemoment.（2017春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Andthisiswe'llfinishourtour.（2017春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you,llbeatabig（advantage）whenyoutrytogetajob.七.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）MynameisGeorge.I'mfromEngland.NowI'mstudyinginGermany.Igettoschoolat7：30everymorning.Ifindmanyofmyschoolmatescometoschoolbybike.ButinEngland,myschoolmatesdon'tdothatoften.Thisisaninterestingthingforme.InEnglandpeopleusuallydrive,takeabusorwalksomewhere,forexample,toschool.InGermany,Ioftenseepeople,evenpeopleovereightyyearsoldgoingsomewherebybike.Itmakesmethink：AreEnglishpeopletoolazyoristhissomethingimportanttoGermans?Myfathergivestheanswer.WearelivinginNorthernGermanyItisveryflat（平坦的）.Soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybikeandit'scheaperthangoingbycarorbybusAlso,it'sgoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Ilikeridingbikesnow.abikecantakemesomewherequicklyandhelpmekeephealthyWhenIgobacktoEngland,Iwillridemoreandaskmyfriendstoridewithme.Ithinktheywilllikeridingbikes,too.Georgeisstudyingin.InEnglandpeopleusuallysomewhere.InGermany,peopleovereightyyearsoldgotosomewhereby?NorthernGermanyis,soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybike.Ridingbikecanhelppeopleinthewriter'sopinion.A.綜合填空(共1小題)(2021春?薊州區(qū)月考)Iamaboy.Ilikesportsverymuch.(1)Sintheriverismyfavouritesport.MybrothersandIspendthe(2)sholidaywithmyuncleandauntintheirhouse.ltisnearthesea.It's(3)〇20metresawayfromthesea.Everydayweput(4)oourswimmingsuits(游泳衣)afterbreakfast,rundowntotheseaandjumpintothesea.Thenwestayintheseaallthe(5)m.Whenwearehungryatnoon,wegobacktothehouseforfood,butweeatitquickly(6)iourswimmingsuitsandsoonbacktotheseaagain.Wealsolike(7)hapicniconthebeach.SometimesmybrothersandIcollect(8)1there,andsometimesItalk(9)tmyuncleandaunt.Weall(10)eourselves.九.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)(2021春?津南區(qū)期中)未來(lái)我們的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子?根據(jù)下面的提示,以“LifeintheFuture”為題,寫(xiě)ー篇60詞左右的作文。提示要點(diǎn):(1)機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助人們做家務(wù),跟人們交談。(2)夏天很熱,人們會(huì)生活在海里。(3)小汽車會(huì)像飛機(jī)ー樣飛行。(4)人們會(huì)有很多空閑時(shí)間,會(huì)去月球度假。Lifeinthefuture2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期天津初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期中典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共15小題）（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。（ ）A.apple B.cake C.lake D.day【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)音.【分析】apple蘋(píng)果;cake蛋糕;lake湖;day天?！窘獯稹縜pplejaepl］；cake［keik］；lake［leik］；day［dei］〇根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知A項(xiàng)單詞的畫(huà)線字母的發(fā)音與其它三項(xiàng)不同。故選:Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解決此題型的關(guān)鍵。（2020春?和平區(qū)期中） Whatdoyouthinkofthe?Bothteamsarestrong.（ ）A.office B.scarf C.place D.score【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】ーー你覺(jué)得比分怎么樣?■?兩隊(duì)都很強(qiáng).【解答】office辦公室.scarf圍巾.place地方.score得分、比分、成績(jī).根據(jù)Bothteamsarestrong”兩隊(duì)都很強(qiáng)”可知,應(yīng)該是“比分,'score.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞,要根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)意思,選擇符合句意的名詞,完成試題.（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）--Isthereairportinthecity?--Yes.Butairportissmall.（ ）A.a；the B.the；a C.an；the D.the；an【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法辨析.【分析】-市內(nèi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎??是的.但是機(jī)場(chǎng)很小.【解答】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指;不定冠詞泛指"ー個(gè),一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前.題中第ー空表泛指，airport以元音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞an;第二空表特指，用the.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）Lucylikesswimming.HerbrotherJohn'shobbyisdifferentfrom.（ ）A.she B.he C.herself D.hers【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞.【分析】Lucy喜歡游泳.她哥哥John的愛(ài)好和她的不同.【解答】isdifferentfrom與…不同，前后的對(duì)比對(duì)象要保持一致.前面是HerbrotherJohn'shobby（她哥哥的愛(ài)好）,后面也應(yīng)該是"她的愛(ài)好".she人稱代詞主格;he人稱代詞主格;herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于her+名詞.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞性物主代詞.首先要知道"A和B是不同的"，其中的A和B要保持人稱的一致.哥哥的愛(ài)好要和她的愛(ài)好作比較..（2019春?天津期中）I'mgoingtocheckmyemailanddomyhomeworkSaturdaymorning.（ ）A.on B.in C.to D.from【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.【分析】星期六早上我要檢查我的電子郵件和做我的家庭作業(yè).【解答】on用于具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晩前,星期或節(jié)日前;in表示一段時(shí)間，用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前;to到……；from說(shuō)明開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的某種時(shí)態(tài).此處指具體的某一天的早晨，故用介詞on.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)..（2019春?天津期中）IwanttobethePEmonitor.I'mreallyand.（ ）B.fat；heavyA.fatB.fat；heavyC.fit；healthy D.fit；heavy【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】我想當(dāng)體育班長(zhǎng).我真的是健壯的、健康的.【解答】fat胖的;fit健壯的;healthy健康的;heavy重的.根據(jù)”我想當(dāng)體育班長(zhǎng)"可知"我真的是健壯的、健康的".故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng).（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）Davidfailed（失?。﹉ismathsexam.Thatishelooksunhappy.（ ）A.what B.how C.why D.because【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞.【分析】David這次考試失敗了,這就是他為什么不高興的原因?！窘獯稹吭诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)成分就用關(guān)系副詞why表示.…的原因。故選:C?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】接副詞和疑問(wèn)副詞ー樣,但作用不同，連接副詞主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句或與不定式連用。主要有why、where,how等。（2019春?天津期中）Therearestudentsinourschool.（ ）A.fivehundred B.fivehundredsC.hundredof D.fivehundredof【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞的用法.【分析】我們學(xué)校有500名學(xué)生.【解答】hundred這個(gè)詞的用法比較特殊，當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用的時(shí)候，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以fivehundreds是錯(cuò)誤的.它還可以表示籠統(tǒng)大概的數(shù)字，這時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式和介詞of連用，前面不能有具體的數(shù)字，構(gòu)成hundredsof這樣的短語(yǔ)，意思是"幾百個(gè)"或"成百上千的"，所以選項(xiàng)C和D都是錯(cuò)的.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】hundred,thousand和million這幾個(gè)詞的用法相同,都遵循這樣的使用規(guī)則.（2021春?新賓縣期中）Let'sstayathometheweatherisbad.（ ）C.butD.soA.and B.becauseC.butD.so【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【分析】我們呆在家里吧,因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?【解答】and和,because因?yàn)?but但是.so所以.根據(jù)Let'sstayathome”讓我們呆在家里”、及theweatherisbad"天氣不好”,可知,用because"因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法.(2021春?津南區(qū)期中)--Howmuchdoesyournewcoat?--I200yuanforit.( )A.payfor；spend B.spend；costC.cost；pay D.cost；spend【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【分析】ーー你的新外套花了多少錢?--我花了200元?！窘獯稹咳?spend+金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.;人+pay+金錢+forsth.;物+cost(s)+錢。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空,yournewcoat為主語(yǔ),does后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故用cost;第二個(gè)空pay與for搭配。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)末`項(xiàng)。(2019春?天津期中)-Isthewatchyours,Darning?-Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon!( )A.lookforwardto B.becarefulwithC.waitaminute D.getonwellwith【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】一大明,這塊手表是你的嗎?-請(qǐng)從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始小心保管你的東西!【解答】lookforwardto期待，盼望;becarefulwith小心,謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，注意;waitaminute稍等;gelonwellwith與…和睦相處，根據(jù)句意"ー大明,這塊手表是你的嗎?-請(qǐng)從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始ー你的東西!"可知,這里表示小心保管你的東西,要用becarefulwith.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí),在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境,即可得出答案.（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）--willyouvisittheSummerPalace?--Intwoweeks.（ ）A.HowlongB.Howfar C.HowsoonD.Howoften【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)詞組.【分析】?ー你多久以后將去參觀頤和園?-ー兩個(gè)星期以后?！窘獯稹縣owlong多久,詢問(wèn)持續(xù)的時(shí)間,用for+一段時(shí)間回答,howfar多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)距離，howsoon多久以后,常用in+一段時(shí)間回答，howoften多久一次,詢問(wèn)頻率。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握疑問(wèn)詞組的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。（2021春?和平區(qū)期中）Youmenow.Youcanthinkaboutitforafewdays.A.needanswer B.neednottoanswerC.don'tneedtoanswer D.needn'ttoanswer【考點(diǎn)】否定句;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【分析】你現(xiàn)在不必回答我。你可以考慮幾天?！窘獯稹烤湫?needtodosth"需要做某事;否定形式“don'tneedtodosth”;結(jié)合答句”Youcanthinkaboutitforafewdays.”你可以考慮幾天。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析語(yǔ)境,掌握句型的否定式,選擇合適答案。（2020春?和平區(qū)期中）Aretheygoingtothevillage?,Theyareonthewaytothecity.（ ）A.Yes,theydo B.No,theydon'tC.Yes,theyare D.No,theyaren't【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句.【分析】他們要去村子嗎?不,他們不是.他們正在去城市的路上.【解答】根據(jù)Arethey..,回答時(shí)也要用are,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,上句說(shuō)是要去村莊嗎?后面說(shuō)在去城里的路上,可知是否定回答.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)題干,掌握一般疑問(wèn)句的固定用法.（2021春?津南區(qū)期中）--Wouldyoulikemorebeef?--lamfull(飽).( )A.No,thanks. B.Yes,thankyou.C.Iwouldliketo. D.Yes,please.【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.【分析】ーー你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)牛肉嗎?——不,謝謝。我飽了。【解答】A.No,thanks.不,謝謝;B.Yes,thankyou.是的,謝謝;C.Iwouldliketo.我愿意;D.Yes,please.好的,請(qǐng);根據(jù)Iamfull(飽).可知應(yīng)說(shuō)不,謝謝。故選:Ac【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)lamfull(飽).結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。二.完形填空(共1小題)(2019春?天津期中)WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthe(1)BofLondon.We'restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,(2)_Cfamousmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.Fromhere,we'llwalk(3)AtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.Oppositeyoucan(4) DtheLondonEye.It(5)Byou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondon(6)Baclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonis(7)C.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeison(8)Cright.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.NexttothebridgeistheTowerofLondon.It'sover900(9)Aold.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.Whenyougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing'sStreetandgopastachurch.You'renowbackatsquare.Andthisiswherewe'll(10)Dourtour.(1)A.cityB.middleCtownD.country(2)A.anB.theCaD./(3)A.alongB.ofC.fromD.behind(4)A.lookB.lookatC.seesD.see(5)A.tookB.takesCcostsD.spends(6)A.inB.onCofD.for(7)A.buyboatB.byboatsC.byboatD.takeboat(8)A.youB.yoursc.yourD./(9)A.yearsB.dayscweeksD.months(10)A.startB.begincfinishesD.finish【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文.【分析】文章主要介紹了倫敦的一些著名景點(diǎn).【解答】(1)B.名詞辨析.A城市;B中間;C城鎮(zhèn)；D國(guó)家；根據(jù),ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthe(1)ofLondon這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是在倫敦的中心,故答案是B.C,冠詞辨析.A.an一個(gè)，泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;B.特指；C.aー個(gè)，泛指，用于以輔音音素頭的單詞前；D不填:根據(jù)句意我們站在國(guó)家美術(shù)館對(duì)面,這是ー個(gè)著名的博物館,里面有許多著名的繪畫(huà)作品.泛指,famous首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，故答案是C.A.介詞辨析.A沿著;B 的;C從;D在…后面;根據(jù)wellwalk(3)theredstreettoBuckinghamPalace應(yīng)該是沿著街走,故答案是A.D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A看;B看;C看見(jiàn)，第三人稱單數(shù)；D看見(jiàn)，原形;根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是能看見(jiàn)LondonEye,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用see,can后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是D.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A過(guò)去式，花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；B第三人稱單數(shù)，花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；C花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物:D花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;根據(jù)前面it,全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意它把你帶到泰晤士河上135米的髙空.故答案是B.B.介詞辨析.A在 里；B在 上；C 的:D為；根據(jù)aclearday具體某一天前要用介詞。n,故答案是B.C.動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)thebestwaytosee