2021小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二講形容詞、副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)

第二講:形容詞、副詞ー、【考點(diǎn)解讀】小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)大量的形容詞,開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)的用法及區(qū)別,特別是比較等級(jí)的表達(dá)方式。小朋友要初步掌握形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別,比較級(jí)最高級(jí)表達(dá)及運(yùn)用,并且能夠在句子中熟練運(yùn)用它們。二、【知識(shí)講解】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1——形容詞形容詞定義是用來(lái)描述事物特征的詞,如事物的大小,形狀,顏色等;也可以用來(lái)陳述事物的狀態(tài)。主要修飾名詞和代詞。1、形容詞的句法作用(1)形容詞+名詞,作定語(yǔ):agoodgirl(good作girl的定語(yǔ))(形容詞排列順序參見(jiàn)《第一講:名詞》)(2)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞,作表語(yǔ):Itisgood./Itsoundsgreat,(good/great表明it的狀態(tài)和性質(zhì))※部分表語(yǔ)形容詞,只能位于系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)eg：alone,alive,asleep,afraid,well,ill(3)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):(make/keep/find...adj.)Robotscanmakehumanslazy,(humans是賓語(yǔ),lazy作賓補(bǔ))Whathesaidkeptmecalmerandcalmer.AllofusfindEnglishdifficult.(4)形容詞或詞組,+句子/句子,+形容詞或詞組,做狀語(yǔ)Hearrivedhome,hungryandcold.(5)數(shù)量+表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、年齡等形容詞(形容詞后置)eg：twometerslong,tencentimeterswide,twentyfeetdeep,28yearsold.(6)the+形容詞,表示一類人,：theold老人theyoung年輕人therich富人thepoor窮人※以上的這些詞組表示的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。eg:TherichoftenenjoytheirlifeinAmerica.(7)形似副詞的形容詞ーlonely,friendly,lively,lovely,silly,early,ugly.E.g.Sheisverylovelyandfriendly.Mygrandmotherlivesalone,butshe'sneverlonely.

(8)以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾物,以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人eg：exciting-excited,boring-bored,interesting-interested,moving-moved,tiring-tired,relaxing-relaxed,frightening-frightened,disappointing-disappointed★★特殊的:pleasant令人愉快的人或物,pleased人感到滿意愉快的ー些表示情感的表語(yǔ)形容詞后可接動(dòng)詞不定式besorry/sadtodosth.eg：begladbesorry/sadtodosth.beready/abletodosth.(10)beready/abletodosth.(10)只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞eg：little,only,wooden,woolen,elderalittlegirlthewoodentablethewoolengloves2、形容詞的常見(jiàn)句式It's同ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事...”用法:這ー句型中,用的是描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞常見(jiàn)的有:nice-kind-good-polite,clever-foolish-lazy,careful-careless,right-wrongIt'sladjlforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)...”常用的形容詞有:difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interestingE.g.It'sdifficulttofinishthistaskbymyself.It'sdangerousforyoutoswimalonehere.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2ー副詞.副詞的定義副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子。它表示行為狀況或性質(zhì)特征,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、范圍等。.副詞的構(gòu)成(1)本身就是副詞,例如:now(現(xiàn)在),there(那里),always(總是)。(2)形容詞變成副詞 adj.+-ly構(gòu)成adv.變化形式示例①一般直接在adj.詞尾加一lyslow-slowly,strong-strongly,careful-carefully②adj.以-le結(jié)尾,去e加-ygentle-gently,possible-possibly③以e結(jié)尾,直接加一plete-completely, safe-safely例タト:irue-truly④以y結(jié)尾,y變?yōu)閕,再加一lyheavy-heavily,angry-angrily(3)形容詞和畐詞同形的詞如1ド表:adjadvadjadvadjadvfastfastearlyearlylatelate

hardhardfarfaralonealonedailydailymonthlymonthlyyearlyyearlyenoughenoughhighhighwellwell三、8詞的種類序名稱例:1時(shí)間副詞yesterday,today,tomorrow,now,...ago,later,recently,lately,before,since...2頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,once,twice,seldom,every...3方式副詞slowly,quickly,clearly,early,4地點(diǎn)副詞ahead,back,down,up,here,there,out,upstairs,downstairs,everywhere5程度副詞enough,too,quiet,very,rather,extremely,terribly,pretty6連續(xù)副詞so（如此），then（那么），yet（到現(xiàn)在），too（也）7疑問(wèn)副詞when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever)疑問(wèn)副詞的具體用法疑問(wèn)副詞提問(wèn)部分例句where地點(diǎn)Theboyisintheclassroom.Whereistheboy?when時(shí)間Igetupatsixeverymorning.Whendoyougetup?why原因IamlatebecauseIgotudlate.Whyareyoulate?how方式Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?howoften頻率Igototheparkonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotothepark?howsoon多久后Iwillleavein\woweeks.Howsoonwillyouleave?howmany數(shù)量Theyhavefivepeaches.Howmanypeachesdotheyhave?howmuch價(jià)格Thepencilisthreeyuan.Howmucnisthepencil?howlong多久Ispentfivehoursdoingit.Howlongdidyouspenddoingit?howtall高度Thetreeis5metrestall.Howtallisthetree?howdeep深度Theholeis6centimetresdeep.Howdeepisthehole?howold年齡Theywere21yearsold.Howoldarethey?howfar距離Itisfiveminutes'walkfromAtoB.HowfarisitfromAtoB?四、副詞的句法作用adv.在句中作狀語(yǔ)示例V.+adv.Thetimepassedquickly(副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞passed)adv.+adj.It'squitewarmhere.(副詞quite修飾形容詞warm)

adv.+adv.Hewasdrivingralherfast.（rather修飾畐リ詞fast;fast修飾動(dòng)詞drive）adv.+句子Luckily,hewentacrosstheexam.（修飾整個(gè)句子）知識(shí)點(diǎn)3ー形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)-形容詞/副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1）規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則示例原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音一般在詞尾加?er/-esttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾+-r/-stlatelaterlatest重讀閉音節(jié):一元+一輔雙寫輔音字母+?er/?estfatfatterfattestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest以“輔音字母+ゾ結(jié)尾,y變?yōu)閕,再加一er/-esthappyhappierhappiesteasyeasiereasiest多音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)前加more/mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulseriousmoreseriousmostseriousoftenmoreoftenmostoftenbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful以ーy/er/?le/-ow結(jié)尾的形容詞有兩種構(gòu)成方式:力[]-er/?est,或力。more/mostclevercleverercleverestmoreclevermostcleversimplesimplersimplestmoresimplemostsimple分詞作形容詞,在其前加more/mostboringmoreboringmostboringinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingtiredmoretiredmosttired2）不規(guī)則變化原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworeworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest★注意區(qū)別:farther只表示距離上“更遠(yuǎn)的”further引申義,指程度上“更進(jìn)ー步的”。elder 指“年長(zhǎng)的”,常修飾人,用來(lái)表示出生順序的前后和年齡的長(zhǎng)幼。常作定語(yǔ)，不可用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。例:Theeldersistergaveherlittlesisteranapple.older指“年紀(jì)較大的,較老的,較舊的”,修飾人或物都行。既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ),可用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:Theoldermaninthephotoismygrandfather.Weworkinanolderbuilding.Yourbagisolderthanmine.二、形容詞/副詞各等級(jí)的用法:（-）原級(jí)用法1）有表示絕對(duì)概念的副詞very,too,enoush,q副te 等修飾時(shí).用其原級(jí)如:Theboyistooyoung.Heplaysthepianoverywell.2）表示A與B在某ー方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)?！隙ň渲械慕Y(jié)構(gòu):“A…+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”。如:EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.HerunsasfastasJim.,否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):“A…+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+Bエ如:LessonOneisn'tas（so）difficultasLessonTwo.〔否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于less+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than。如:LessonOneislessdifficultthanLessonTwo.3）表示A是B的……倍時(shí),A….?+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BOurschoolisthreetimes/twiceasbigastheirs.Theredpencilishalfaslongasthebluepencil.（二）比較級(jí)用法1）表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+比較級(jí)+than+B二如:Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意:在比較時(shí),要注意比較的對(duì)象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修飾時(shí),用形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)。如:Ifsmuchwarmertoday. Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.3）在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,“哪ー個(gè)更……”,用句型“Which/Whois+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí),AorB?”?如:Whoistaller,MikeorTed? Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示“兩者之間”最……的ー個(gè)"（ofthetwo）”時(shí),常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys. Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí),用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,句中有多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6）表示“越……就越……”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.（三）最髙級(jí)用法1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用其最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可不加。句末常接ー個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。如:Whafsthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時(shí),不能再用定冠詞the。如:LiMingismybestfriend.Thisisourbestlessontoday.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí),用“Which/Whoisthe+最髙級(jí),A,BorC?C如:Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3）表示“最……的之一”時(shí),用“。neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4）形容詞最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最……”。如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5）形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可表示最高級(jí)含義。如:LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李磊是他班里最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.6）表示倍數(shù)的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):Cl）be+倍數(shù)+as...as:Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.J②be+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than:Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone?l③be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞（尺寸,長(zhǎng)度）+of:Thepencilistwicethelengthofthatone.Xso+形容詞/副詞,§uch+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)☆表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),使用句型:主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)人物）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物れ…如:Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.（莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢）Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.（他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多）☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型:主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)人物）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（否定式）+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+.…如:Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.（莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢）Theydidn'tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.（他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多）三、【典例探究】【例題1】（ ）1.Whichdoyoulike,thecityorthecountry?A.well B.better C.best D.good答案:B（解析:兩者之間進(jìn)行比較,要用比較級(jí),所以選擇B）（ ）2.TomplaysfootballSimon.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.wellthanD.asbetteras答案:B（解析:as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中間要用原級(jí),所以可以排除D項(xiàng),than前面要用比較級(jí),所以可以排除C項(xiàng)。本句中是足球踢的好要用副詞來(lái)修飾,所以只能選擇B。但是學(xué)生在這里面需要掌握ー些特殊形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。比如good/well——better-best；bad/badly/ill worse worst;其中well既可以做形容詞,又可以作副詞,作形容詞的時(shí)候只能形容身體好,小升初經(jīng)?？疾楹蚲ood的區(qū)別用法。）（ ）3.youspeakEnglish,youspokenEnglishcanbe.A.More;better B.Themore;thebetterC.Themore;better D.More;thebetter答案:B（解析:本題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)......”的用法,含義是“越.…越...”直接可以確定答案B。）（ ）4.Anundergroundtraincanrunthanaship.A.muchfasterB.morefasterC.muchfastD.morefast答案:A（解析:本題主要考查學(xué)生“much后面加比較級(jí),more后面加多音節(jié)形容詞的原級(jí)”

的用法,學(xué)生只要牢記這個(gè)用法,就一定可以選出正確的答案。）四、【課堂運(yùn)用】【基礎(chǔ)】【練習(xí)1]I.寫出下列形容詞的反義詞。1.little_ 2.full — 3.few 4.near 5.fat— 6.long 7,dry 8.old 9.quick_ 10,smooth 11.happy 12.early 13.new_ 14.hungry 15.wrong 16.same 17.dark18.left19.poor20.hard21.easy一 22.free 23.dirty 24.large 25.tall_26.white 27.cheap —28.light 【答案】1.big/much;2.hungry/empty;3.little;4.far;5.thin;6.short;7.wet;new/young9.slow; 10.rough; 11.unhappy/sad;12.late;old; 14.full; 15.right16.difterent 17.bright;right; 19.rich; 20.easy/soft; 21.difficult/hard;22.busy;clean; 24.small; 25.short; 26.black; 27.dear/expensive;28.heavy;ILChoosethebestanswer.選擇正確答案。( )1.Don'tcrosstheroad,it's .A.nice B.early C.dangerous D.late( )2.Whatcolouristhepanda?It's .A.red B.black C.white D.blackandwhite( )3.Theappletreeisvery .A.tall B.long C.high D.strong( )4.Thecheeseinthebottlesmells .A.nice B.soft C.white D.hard( )5.Jenny'sbellistoo .A.quite B.quiet C.strong D.tired( )6.Thecaris ,butitisverynice.A.new B.big C.old D.cheap( )7.—Isyourgrandma ?-Yes,sheis.A.pretty B.long C.handsome D.young( )8.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasekeep.A.quiet B.quite C.noise D.Noisy( )9.Therearepicturesonthewall.A.twonewpink B.twopinkandnewC.twopinknew D.twonewandpink( )10.Don'tleavenow.Ihavetotellyou.A.nothingimportant B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething【答案】I.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.CIII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms?用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。You'retoo(noise)!Bequiet!—HowisJanetoday?-Heisvery.—It'sreallynews,(good)Mikeisanboy.(America)Springisaseason,(beauty)Becareful!Theknifeis.(danger)Englishismysubject.Ilikeitbest,(favour)Takeanumbrella.Itisaday.(rain)【答案】!.noisy;2.well;good;3.American;4.beautiful;5.dangerous;6.favourite;7.rainy【練習(xí)2】I.Changethefollowingadjectivesintoadverbs.(寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式)1.unhappy 5.fast_2.early 6.careful_ 3.hard 7.beautiful 4.excited 8.usual9.sure 13.busy 17.late 【答案】1.unhappily;10.safe 14.cheap 18.possible 2.early; 3.hard;_ 11.good 15.different 12.important 16.polite4.excitedly;5.fast;6.carefully;7.beautifully;8.usually;9.surely; 10.safely;11,well;12.importantly;13.busily;14.che叩ly;15.differently;16.politely;17.late;18.possibly;ILFillintheblankstocompletethesentences.(根據(jù)答句,填入特殊疑問(wèn)詞).A:istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.A:walletisit?It'smine.A:isthediary?It'sunderthechair.A:istheChristmasDay?It'sonthe25thofDecember.A:aretheearphones?Theyare25Yuan.A:isthehairdryer?B:It'sblue.A:isittoday?B:It'sSunday.A:wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.A:isitfromhere?B:It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A:isyourcousin?He's15yearsold.H.A:doyouhavedinner?At6o'clock.A:doesyourbrotherswim?Twiceaweek.A:isthebag?It's2kilograms.A:isthedesk?It's3meters.A:didyoustayinAmerica?Fortwoyears.A:willyoucomeback.B:Infiveminutes.【答案】!.Who;2.Whose;3.Where;4.When;5.Howmuch;6,Whatcolor;7,Whatday;Whatdate;9.Howfar;10.Howold;1LWhattime;12.Howoften;13.Howheavy;14.Howlong;15Howlong;16HowsoonIII.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?； timesdidyouplaybasketballaweek?——Threetimes!A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.HowfarLotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheiscity.A.soabeautiful B.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautiful D.suchabeautifulMr.SmithsaidtoBilly,“Yourideasounds.”A.clearly B.fluently C.good D.loudJackgotverywithmefornothavingwrittenbacktohimintime.A.angry B.angrily C.worse D.worststudyvery,buthestudiesonSunday.A.hardly;hardly B.hardly;hardC.hard;hard D.hard;hardly【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.DIV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsso,suchorsucha.（在下列空格中填入so,such或sucha）1.It'sdifficultforhimtounderstandbecausehisteacherspeaksquickly.2.1likeJohnandMary.They'renicepeople.Itwasagreatholiday.Wehadgoodtime.Itwassurprisedthathelookedwellafterhisrecentillness.Everythingisexpensivethesedays,isn'tit?Theweatherislovely,isn'tit?Ididn'texpectittobeniceday.havetogo.Ididn'trealizeitwaslate.Healwayslooksgood.Hewearsniceclothes.They'vegot muchmoneythattheydon'tknowwhattodowithit.［答案］l.so;2.such;3.sucha;4.so;5.so;6.sucha;7.so;8.such;9.so【鞏固】【練習(xí)!］l.在下列方框中選出合適的形容詞填空,使句子完整、正確。wrongshortdifficultfatwetfardryemptysharplazyMyelderbrotheris,hecan'trunfast.Look,theglassis.Thereisn'tanywaterinit.Thesuncanmakethewetsweater.Iamnotachild.Ioftenhelpmymotherwithherhousework.ItisinspringinShanghai.Itoftenrains.Theseproblemsarenotforme.Icandealwith（處理）them.Wemustbecarefulwithknivesbecausetheyare.Myunclelivesfromus.Wegotoseehimbyunderground.It'sninenow.Butmywatchisninefive.Itis.Lindalookslikeaboy.Shehasveryhair.【答案】!.fat;2.empty;3.dry;4.lazy;5.wet;6.diflficult;7.sharp;8.far;9.wrong;10.short（2）angrybigboringbusyfullcleanuglyexpensiveeasygoodheavysmallThechildrenwashedthecar.Nowit's.Shedidherhomeworkintenminutes.Thehomeworkwas.Hewasn'tveryhungry.Heorderedabowlofsoup.Thehunters（獵人）couldn'tcarrythedeadelephant.Itwastoo.Ican'tpullalloftherocksinthatcar.Thecarisn'tenough.There'slotsofworkforus.We'regoingtobe.Ienjoyedtheplay.Theactorswere.Someonetooktheirbooks.Themenwere.Theclotheswere.Noneoftheactorswantedtowearthem.Theboxwastoo.Hecouldn'tcloseit.Thespeechis.Allofthepeopletherefeelsleepy.Thecarsaretooformostofthepeopletobuy.【答案】1.clean;2.easy;3.small;4.heavy;5.big;6.busy;good;8.angry;9.ugly;10.full;11.boring;12.expensiveII.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕hebabyissleeping.Pleasekeep.A.quiet B.quite C.noise D.NoisyThesingerlookedandshesang.A.beautiful...beautiful B.beautiful...beautifullyC.beautifully...beautiful D.beautifully...beautifullyWhatacough!Youseemill.A.terrible...terribly B.terribly...terribleC.terrible...terribleD.terribly...terribly4.Theteacherfoundhimpupil.A.anothonest B.wasanhonestC.anhonestD.isanhonestA:“ThistypeofMP3isreallycheap!M"The,thebetter.Tmshortofmoney,yousee.^^A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapestIthinkphysicsisdifficultthanEnglish.A.very B.too C.muchD.mostcheap.D.muchmore7."Wemustkeepquiteinthelibrary,thewomansaidtome.A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quiet;quietThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsells.A.nice...well B.nice...good C.well...well D.good...niceA:"Haveyougotmye-mailtoday?”B:"Oh,thereiswithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork."A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.nothingwrongD.everythingwrong10.A:"DoesWuGangeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?"B:"Heguessesthemeaningofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime."A.usually B.never C.alwaysD.sometimes【答案】l.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.A9.A10.B【拔高】【練習(xí)1]I.Readthepictureandfillintheblanks.bigger/smaller,stronger/weaker,taller/shorter,older/younger,faster/slower,heavier/lighterTheostrichisthantherabbit,(big)【答案】bigger;smallerthan;asbigasTherabbitistheostrich,(small)Therabbitisnottheostrich.Thegiraffeisthanthecat.(tall)Thecatthegiraffe,(short)Thecatisnotthegiraffe.［答案】taller;isshorterthan;astallasTheelephantisthanthelizard,(heavy)Thelizardtheelephant,(light)Thelizardisnottheelephant.［答案］heavier;islighterthan;notasheavyasTherabbitistheturtle,(fast) .(slow)Theturtleistherabbit.【答案】fasterthan;Theturtleisslowerthantherabbit;notasfastasThegrandfatheristheboy.(old) .(young).(as...as)【答案】olderthan;Theboyisyoungerthanthegrandfather;TheboyisnotasoldasthegrandfatherThemantheboy.(strong) .(weak).(as...as)【答案】isstrongerthan;Theboyisweakerthantheman.Theboyisnotasstrongastheman.五、【課后鞏固】【習(xí)題1］I,寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)good farwell manycleanmuchlovelyfewinterestinglittlebad wide red clever easy beautiful sweet tall hard II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Theywereinmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.(interest)Itistoteachamantofishthantogivehimfish,(good)Ifyouareofconfidence,you'llbehappyallthetime.(fill)Thedoctorsaidtherewasnocure(治療方法)forAidsatpresent,(certainly)TheweatherinShanghaiisquitethisyear,(change)III.選擇Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebig B.threetimesbigC.threetimesbigger D.biggerthreetimesWhenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarm B.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer D.shorterandshorter3.hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterested3.Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.

A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestA.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older,teaorcoffee?5.Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most6.Thisworkisformethanforyou?A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult7.Whoiumned_ofall?A.farB.fartherC.tallestD.thetallest8.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.Tomisoneof_boysinourclass.AtallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetalllO.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesA.theimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageB.themostimportantlanguagesD.themostimportantlanguageC.richerandricherD.C.richerandricherD.richandrichITmnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenough B.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenoughWhichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strong B.strongest C.strongerD.thestrongestDoyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanythingMostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichA.moreandrich答案:betterbest;fanher/further;farthest/furthest;better,best;more,most;cleaner,cleanest:more,most;lovelier,loveliest;fewer,fewest;moreinteresting,mostinteresting;less,least;worse,worst;wider,widest;redder,reddest;cleverer,cleverest;