大學英語精讀第二冊U1TheDinnerParty課件

Unit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGardnerUnit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGMan:1.男人人類Chairman,businessman,policeman

History—his+storyMan:歌曲

It’saMan’sWorld歌曲

It’saMan’sWorldWhoisbraver?Woman

VSManWhoisbraver?WomanIfyouareaman,areyoureadytoprotectawomanindanger?Ifyouareawoman,doyouexpectprotectionfromaman?Why?Ifyouareaman,areyoureadInformationrelatedtothetext1.AbouttheAuthorandtheStoryMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter.Mostofhershortstorieswerewrittenforthe

SaturdayEveningPostmagazineInformationrelatedtothetexCuturalNotes1.MonaGardnerand‘TheDinnerParty’‘TheDinnerParty’byMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter,isselectedfromTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature,1941.CuturalNotesCobras,foundinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia,arepoisonoussnakes.Mostcobrasbitetheirvictimsandtheirbitemaycausedeathwithinafewhours.CobrasCobras,foundinsomepartsofKingCobra

Thekingcobra,thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,mayreachalengthof

18ft(5.5m)andfeedschieflyonothersnakes.Whendisturbed,itraisesitshoodedheadtogetabetterviewortostrike.Largeindividualsmayraisethemselvestoaheightofabout1m(about4ft).KingCobraThekingcobra,IndianCobra

TheIndiancobraisusually4-5ft(1.2–1.6m)long.Thesnake’scolorrangesfromyellowishtodarkbrown.Ithasamarklikeapairofspectaclesonthebackofitshood.Itpreysonratsandisthereforeoftenfoundinhouses.TheIndiancobraandtheEgyptiancobraareoftendisplayedbysnakecharmers.Thecobrasappeartorespondtothemusicplayedbythecharmer,but,likeallsnakes,theyaredeafandonlyfollowthemovementsofthecharmer.IndianCobraTheIndianWomenhavelongbeenreferredtoas“weakersex”or“fairersex,”considerednaturallyweakerthanmen,squeamish,unabletoperformtheworkthatrequiresmusclesorpluckthecouragetofaceuptoanycrisis.Andeventoday,suchaprejudicehasnotentirelybeeneliminatedandtheargumentinthetextshowshowhardlong-standingprejudicesdie.Womenhavelongbeenreferr大學英語精讀第二冊U1TheDinnerParty課件NewWordsNewWordsNewwords1)v.+ed--adj.heated,unexpected,spirited2)—al,--ous,--tive,--able,colonial,spacious,3)-listnaturalist,4)-er,-------------or,---ar,--essrafter,doctor,beggar,hostess----host5)out+v.outgrow,outdo,outflow,Newwords1)v.+ed--adj.6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentreaction,argument,contraction,motion,commotion,image,imagine,imaginary,imagination7)adj.+enwiden,sharpen,shorten,8)-lyv.+ly-------adv.shortly,--ly------adj.likely,lovely,friendly,6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentheatedadj.激烈的，激動的，憤怒的激烈的爭論/辯論aheatedargument/debaten.+edadj.

(aged,skilled,experienced…)heat

n.高溫，熱度；vt.加熱，使激動

Heat

will

melt

iron.

高溫將使鐵熔化。Vocabulary

heatedadj.激烈的，激動的，憤怒的Vocabula

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的意想不到的消息/事故/來訪者anunexpectednews/accident/visitor

expect

vt.&vi.期待，期望

expecttodosth.期待做某事

expected

vt.&vi.預期的，期望的

expectedsalary期望的薪水unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的shortly

adv.①ashorttime,notlong不久

eg：我們剛到不久她就到了。

Shearrivedshortlyafterus.②soon立刻，馬上eg：我馬上就準備好了。I’llbereadyshortly.shortlyadv.colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）

eg:HongKongwasonceacolonyofBritain.

colonial

adj.殖民地的colony+aladj.(additional,industrial,natural)colonialrule殖民統(tǒng)治

BritishColony英國殖民地

colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）spaciousadj.寬敞的；寬闊的在他的別墅(cottage)內(nèi)有三間寬敞的臥室。Therewere

three

spacious

bedrooms

in

his

cottage.

space

n.空間，宇宙vt.&vi.隔開spacestation太空站livingspace生存空間space+ousadj.

(famous;dangerous;curious…)spaciousadj.寬敞的；寬闊的bareadj.①裸露的Eg：她喜歡光著腳走路。Shelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.②(樹木)光禿禿的；(土地)荒蕪的Eg1：冬天樹木光禿禿的枝椏thebarebranchesofwintertreesEg2：光禿禿的山坡abaremountainsidebareadj.

Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarecoveredwithgreentrees.

經(jīng)過幾年的努力，那些原本光禿禿的山現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被綠樹覆蓋。

bare

裸露的；（樹木）光禿禿的，（土地）荒蕪的empty空的；（言行）空洞的；無意義的

P8-III.1VocabularyActivities1)bare2)empty3)empty4)bare5)empty6)barebare裸露的；（樹木）光禿禿的，（土地）荒蕪的Vocaverandan.走廊，陽臺verandan.走廊，陽臺outgrow

v.1)growmorethan

他長得比他哥哥還高。

Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.

2)growtoolargefor

Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.

3)loseordiscardinthecourseofmaturation

她長大成熟后不再擁有年輕時代的幻想。

Sheoutgrewheryouthfulidealism.outgrowv.crisis

n.危機，危急關頭political/financial/economiccrisis政治/金融/經(jīng)濟危機Atruefriendistheonewhowillhelpyouwhenyouareincrisis.crisisn.危機，危急關頭Atruefrienargumentn.爭吵，爭論，爭辯haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。

Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.arguev.爭論，爭吵，爭辯argumentn.爭吵，爭論，爭辯arguewith

和…爭吵argueabout

爭論某事arguefor

贊成；論證argueagainst

反對；爭辯argueon

爭論某事arguewith

和…爭吵contract①n.&v.合同，簽合同

②

v.使收縮，縮小玻璃遇冷收縮。

Glasscontractsasitcools.

萎縮的市場

acontractingmarketcontractmotion①n.移動，運動，牛頓的運動定律

Newton’slawsofmotion②vi.(以頭或手)做動作，示意

motiontosb

我向侍者打了個手勢。Imotionedtothewaiter.motionwidenv.使變寬，拓寬他驚訝地睜大了眼睛。Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.widenv.使變寬，拓寬

likely

adj.可能的belikelytodo入場券可能很貴。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.Theweatherislikelytochange.Theweatherwilllikelychange.likelyadj.可能的impulse

n.沖動，一時的念頭她的第一個念頭就是逃走。

Herfirstimpulsewastorunaway.

我突然想去逛街。

Ifeelanimpulsetogoshopping.impulsen.沖動，一時的念頭

commotionn.混亂，騷動

Thiscountryistotallyincommotion.

commotionn.混亂，騷動emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出

emergefromTheswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergencen.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)theemergenceofnewevidenceemergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況緊急出口theemergencyexitTheywere

heldtogether

to

dealwith

emergency.emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出slam

vt.&vi.砰地關上他怒氣沖沖地從房子里出來，隨手把門砰地關上。Hestormedoutofthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.grandslam

大滿貫；全壘打slamvt.&vi.砰地關上faint

adj.vi.n.①微弱的，模糊不清的He

could

discern

a

faint

light

ahead

intheforest.afaintsmellofperfume②虛弱無力的，昏眩她突然感到快要昏倒。Shesuddenlyfeltfaint.faintadj.vi.n.crawl

vt.&vi.&n.爬行，匍匐行進There’saspidercrawlingupyourleg.一看到這些小蟲子，我全身起雞皮疙瘩。

Ifeltmyfleshcrawlatthesightofthesesmallinsects.crawlvt.&vi.&n.Article1-2_WIfirstheardthistaleinIndia,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn’tbe.LatersomeonetoldmethatthestoryappearedinamagazineshortlybeforetheFirstWorldWar.Thatmagazinestory,andthepersonwhowroteit,Ihaveneverbeenabletotrackdown.TheDinnerPartyMonaGardnerArticle1-2_WIfirstheardthistrackdown

追捕到；追查到Byusingtrackerdogs,thepolicefinallytrackeddownthosecriminals.trackdown追捕到；追查到Article1-2_WThecountryisIndia.Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests—officersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist—intheirspaciousdiningroom,whichhasabaremarblefloor,openraftersandwideglassdoorsopeningontoaveranda.Article1-2_WThecountryofficer行政長官，軍官等級較高的官員。official

更多指普通官員，公務員等。

CEO

首席執(zhí)行官，執(zhí)行總監(jiān)ChiefExecutiveOfficerCFO

首席財務官，財務總監(jiān)ChiefFinancialOfficerofficer行政長官，軍官等級較高的官員。Article3-5_WAspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.“Awoman’sreactioninanycrisis,”themajorsays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.Andthatlastounceiswhatreallycounts.”

Article3-5_WAspiriteddiscussspringup突然開始，迅速增長（sprang;sprung）Manybuildingshavesprungupinwhatwasadesert.許多樓房已在原是一片沙漠的地帶涌現(xiàn)出來。

springup突然開始，迅速增長

atthe

sightof一看見

Sheburstintotearsatthesightofhermother.

atfirstsightTheyfellinloveatfirstsight.atthesightof一看見feellikedoing想要

多么好的天氣啊！我真想去游泳。Whatlovelyweather!Idofeellikeaswim.feellikedoing想要多么好的天氣??！我真Article3-5_WTheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.Ashelooks,heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.Shemotionstothenativeboystandingbehindherchairandwhisperssomethingtohim.Theboy’seyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.

Article3-5_WTheAmericanWhileconj.

duringthetimethat

HeknockedthedoorwhileIwaswashingmyhair.

toshowacontrast(whereas)Ilikewintermostwhilehelikessummermost.

althoughWhileMarylovesMikeverymuch,shewon’tgiveupherjobforhim.

aslongasWhilethereislifethereiswill.WhileArticle6-9_WOftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheboyplaceabowlofmilkontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoors.TheAmericancomesto

withastart.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething—baitforasnake.Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom.Helooksupattherafters—thelikeliestplace—buttheyarebare.Threecornersoftheroomareempty,andinthefourththeservantsarewaitingtoservethenextcourse.Thereisonlyoneplaceleft—underthetable.Article6-9_WOftheguests,nonArticle6-9_W_cometoDirections:Youarerequiredtomatchthedefinitionsabovewiththemeaningofthisphraseinthefollowingsentences.

cometo:1)beawareof,regainconsciousness

2)occurtosb.

3)amountto,beequaltoTheoldladyfaintedonthestreetandfoundherselfinthefirstaidroomwhenshecameto.Jim’srentcomestothirtypercentofhissalary.Thedoctorappliedsomemedicineandthedriverbegantocometo.Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.

Article6-9_W_cometoDirectionArticle6-9_WHisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarntheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that’sfiveminutes—andnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Thosewhomovewillforfeit50rupees.Ready!”Article6-9_W“Iwanttok

odoingsth.那小孩被嚇得大哭起來。Thatchildwasfrightenedintocrying.眼鏡蛇的出現(xiàn)嚇得客人們尖叫起來。Todoingsth.Article10-13_WThe20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying“...twohundredandeighty…”when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthecobraemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Screamsringoutashejumpstoslamtheverandadoorssafelyshut.“Youwereright,Major!”thehostexclaims.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfectself-control.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.“Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies:“Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.”Article10-13_WThe20peoplesimakefor

走向現(xiàn)在太晚了，我們回家吧。It’stoolate,let’smakeforhome.一下課，大家都涌向食堂。

Whentheclassisover,everyonemakesforthecanteen.makefor走向ringout突然響起當那位明星出現(xiàn)時，粉絲群中突然爆發(fā)出一陣尖叫。

Whenthatpopstarappeared,screamsrangoutfromthegroupoffans.

ringout突然響起lightup照亮，變亮火光照亮了整個房間，也照亮了他的臉龐。

Thefirelitupthewholeroom,andhischeektoo.lightup照亮，變亮ReadtheText大學英語精讀第二冊U1TheDinnerParty課件Today,We'lllearnastoryaboutcourage.

IthappenedinIndia.

Today,We'lllearnastoryaboThinkCarefullywhatwillyoudowhenyoufindasnakeinyourhouse?Willyoubefrightened?Orwillyoufindsomewaystoletitout?Let'sseewhatthehostesshavedone.ThinkCarefullywhatwillyoudIndia,officiallycalledRepublicofIndia,isacountryinsouthernAsia,locatedonthesubcontinentofIndia.NewDelhiisthecountry’scapitalandoneofitslargestcities.India,officiallycalledRepubNationalFlag

ThecolorsoftheIndianflagweretakenfromtheflagoftheIndianNationalCongress.Darkorangerepresentscourageandsacrifice.Greenrepresentsfaith,fertility,andchivalry.Whiterepresentstruthandpeace.Theembleminthecenterwasaddeduponindependencein1947.ItisaBuddhistdharmachakra,orwheeloflife,usedinIndiathousandsofyearsago.BritishColonyNationalFlag

Foracenturyandahalf,IndiawasruledbyeithertheBritishEastIndiaCompany,ortheRoyalCrownherself.ThenativepeopleweresubjectedtothewhimsofBritishcolonialism,whichinvolvedastrictsystemofmonopolizationtoaffordgreaterprofitsfortheEnglish.Butaroundtheturnofthecentury,themovetowardIndianindependencebegantogathersteam.TheleaderofthismovementeventuallycametobeMohandasGandhi.somehistoryaboutIndiaForacenturyandahalf,MohandasGandhiMohandasGandhiThe

TajMahal

in

India

is

one

of

the

wonders

ofthe

world

andis

oneof

themost

beautifulmausoleums

constructed

by

the

Mughal

emperor

ShahJahan

in

memory

of

his

favorite

queen,MumtazMahal.

印度的泰姬陵是世界奇跡之一也是最美麗的陵墓。該陵墓是由莫臥兒王朝皇帝沙·賈漢建造的，以紀念其最寵愛的王妃--穆姆塔茲·瑪哈爾。The

TajMahal

in

India

is

one

TajMahalTajMahalBeforeReading_India_SacredCow

SacredCow

Indiahasmorecattlethananyothercountryintheworld.AsacentralpartofIndia’sagrarianeconomy,cattlehaulcarts,plowfieldsandproducemilkfordairyproducts.ConsideredsacredbymanyHindus,cattleareprotectedfromslaughterinmoststatesandareoftenallowedtoroamfree.BeforeReading_India_SacredC大學英語精讀第二冊U1TheDinnerParty課件印度歌舞視頻印度歌舞視頻印度小女孩聯(lián)合國控訴印度小女孩聯(lián)合國控訴◆Whattypeisthetext?

A

narration

B

description

C

exposition

D

argumentation◆Whatpatternisthetextorganizedin?

A

problem-solution

B

cause-effect

C

general-specific

D

time/sequence

amovieapicturealectureadebateGlobalanalysis◆Whattypeisthetext?◆WhatStructureAnalysis

Para1~

4

Aheateddiscussionbetween

agirlandacolonel

Para5~9

Thehostess’strangeexpressionandaction

Para9~10

Thenaturalist’sreaction

Para11~12

TheanswerofthehostessStructureAnalysisPara1~4RearrangetheOrderofthepicturesRearrangetheOrderofthepic大學英語精讀第二冊U1TheDinnerParty課件DevelopmentoftheStory

Aheateddiscussiononwomen

Thehostess’strangeexpressionandaction

Thenaturalist’sreaction

Thehostess’sanswer

OpeningDevelopmentClimaxEndingresponseandcontrastDevelopmentoftheStoryTheendSummary:Fromthetextweknowthatmenandwomenarealmostasbrave,sometimeswomenarebraverthanmen.Sonexttimewhenyoumeetadebatediscussingmenandwomenwhoarebetter,pleasetellthemthisstory!TheendSummary:FromthetextExercisesExercisesⅢ-11.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.bareⅢ-1Ⅲ-21.shortly2.trackdown3.faint4.motioned5.atthesightof6.feellike7.slamming8.rangout9.contract10.madefor11.heated12.emergedⅢ-2Ⅲ-31.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof12.madefor13.crisis14.colonialⅢ-3Ⅲ-41.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.Ⅲ-4Ⅳ-1.additional

advantageousanxious

conditionalcourageous

curiousdangerous

educationalemotional

famousindustrial

intentionalmedical

mountainousmusical

mysteriousnational

occasionalpersonal

practicalⅣ-1.Ⅳ-2.heated

coloredpigtailed

giftedbearded

pointedexperienced

agedskilled

diseasedⅣ-2.V.1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.V.Ⅵ.-11.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas6.Although7.whereas8.AlthoughⅥ.-1Ⅵ.-21.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.Ⅵ.-2Ⅵ.-31.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberⅥ.-3Ⅶ.-11.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisisⅦ.-11.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyesⅦ.-21.corner15.forwardⅦ.-2Ⅷ.1.dothecooking3.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldⅧ.Translation1.Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.Translation1.Theirargument4.Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.Whileshefeltlikejoiningtheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.4.Whilealltheotherpasseng7.Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.Thehunter’sfacewaslitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandmakeforthetraphehadlaid.7.WhatdoyouthinkistheliUnit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGardnerUnit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGMan:1.男人人類Chairman,businessman,policeman

History—his+storyMan:歌曲

It’saMan’sWorld歌曲

It’saMan’sWorldWhoisbraver?Woman

VSManWhoisbraver?WomanIfyouareaman,areyoureadytoprotectawomanindanger?Ifyouareawoman,doyouexpectprotectionfromaman?Why?Ifyouareaman,areyoureadInformationrelatedtothetext1.AbouttheAuthorandtheStoryMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter.Mostofhershortstorieswerewrittenforthe

SaturdayEveningPostmagazineInformationrelatedtothetexCuturalNotes1.MonaGardnerand‘TheDinnerParty’‘TheDinnerParty’byMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter,isselectedfromTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature,1941.CuturalNotesCobras,foundinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia,arepoisonoussnakes.Mostcobrasbitetheirvictimsandtheirbitemaycausedeathwithinafewhours.CobrasCobras,foundinsomepartsofKingCobra

Thekingcobra,thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,mayreachalengthof

18ft(5.5m)andfeedschieflyonothersnakes.Whendisturbed,itraisesitshoodedheadtogetabetterviewortostrike.Largeindividualsmayraisethemselvestoaheightofabout1m(about4ft).KingCobraThekingcobra,IndianCobra

TheIndiancobraisusually4-5ft(1.2–1.6m)long.Thesnake’scolorrangesfromyellowishtodarkbrown.Ithasamarklikeapairofspectaclesonthebackofitshood.Itpreysonratsandisthereforeoftenfoundinhouses.TheIndiancobraandtheEgyptiancobraareoftendisplayedbysnakecharmers.Thecobrasappeartorespondtothemusicplayedbythecharmer,but,likeallsnakes,theyaredeafandonlyfollowthemovementsofthecharmer.IndianCobraTheIndianWomenhavelongbeenreferredtoas“weakersex”or“fairersex,”considerednaturallyweakerthanmen,squeamish,unabletoperformtheworkthatrequiresmusclesorpluckthecouragetofaceuptoanycrisis.Andeventoday,suchaprejudicehasnotentirelybeeneliminatedandtheargumentinthetextshowshowhardlong-standingprejudicesdie.Womenhavelongbeenreferr大學英語精讀第二冊U1TheDinnerParty課件NewWordsNewWordsNewwords1)v.+ed--adj.heated,unexpected,spirited2)—al,--ous,--tive,--able,colonial,spacious,3)-listnaturalist,4)-er,-------------or,---ar,--essrafter,doctor,beggar,hostess----host5)out+v.outgrow,outdo,outflow,Newwords1)v.+ed--adj.6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentreaction,argument,contraction,motion,commotion,image,imagine,imaginary,imagination7)adj.+enwiden,sharpen,shorten,8)-lyv.+ly-------adv.shortly,--ly------adj.likely,lovely,friendly,6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentheatedadj.激烈的，激動的，憤怒的激烈的爭論/辯論aheatedargument/debaten.+edadj.

(aged,skilled,experienced…)heat

n.高溫，熱度；vt.加熱，使激動

Heat

will

melt

iron.

高溫將使鐵熔化。Vocabulary

heatedadj.激烈的，激動的，憤怒的Vocabula

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的意想不到的消息/事故/來訪者anunexpectednews/accident/visitor

expect

vt.&vi.期待，期望

expecttodosth.期待做某事

expected

vt.&vi.預期的，期望的

expectedsalary期望的薪水unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的shortly

adv.①ashorttime,notlong不久

eg：我們剛到不久她就到了。

Shearrivedshortlyafterus.②soon立刻，馬上eg：我馬上就準備好了。I’llbereadyshortly.shortlyadv.colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）

eg:HongKongwasonceacolonyofBritain.

colonial

adj.殖民地的colony+aladj.(additional,industrial,natural)colonialrule殖民統(tǒng)治

BritishColony英國殖民地

colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）spaciousadj.寬敞的；寬闊的在他的別墅(cottage)內(nèi)有三間寬敞的臥室。Therewere

three

spacious

bedrooms

in

his

cottage.

space

n.空間，宇宙vt.&vi.隔開spacestation太空站livingspace生存空間space+ousadj.

(famous;dangerous;curious…)spaciousadj.寬敞的；寬闊的bareadj.①裸露的Eg：她喜歡光著腳走路。Shelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.②(樹木)光禿禿的；(土地)荒蕪的Eg1：冬天樹木光禿禿的枝椏thebarebranchesofwintertreesEg2：光禿禿的山坡abaremountainsidebareadj.

Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarecoveredwithgreentrees.

經(jīng)過幾年的努力，那些原本光禿禿的山現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被綠樹覆蓋。

bare

裸露的；（樹木）光禿禿的，（土地）荒蕪的empty空的；（言行）空洞的；無意義的

P8-III.1VocabularyActivities1)bare2)empty3)empty4)bare5)empty6)barebare裸露的；（樹木）光禿禿的，（土地）荒蕪的Vocaverandan.走廊，陽臺verandan.走廊，陽臺outgrow

v.1)growmorethan

他長得比他哥哥還高。

Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.

2)growtoolargefor

Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.

3)loseordiscardinthecourseofmaturation

她長大成熟后不再擁有年輕時代的幻想。

Sheoutgrewheryouthfulidealism.outgrowv.crisis

n.危機，危急關頭political/financial/economiccrisis政治/金融/經(jīng)濟危機Atruefriendistheonewhowillhelpyouwhenyouareincrisis.crisisn.危機，危急關頭Atruefrienargumentn.爭吵，爭論，爭辯haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。

Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.arguev.爭論，爭吵，爭辯argumentn.爭吵，爭論，爭辯arguewith

和…爭吵argueabout

爭論某事arguefor

贊成；論證argueagainst

反對；爭辯argueon

爭論某事arguewith

和…爭吵contract①n.&v.合同，簽合同

②

v.使收縮，縮小玻璃遇冷收縮。

Glasscontractsasitcools.

萎縮的市場

acontractingmarketcontractmotion①n.移動，運動，牛頓的運動定律

Newton’slawsofmotion②vi.(以頭或手)做動作，示意

motiontosb

我向侍者打了個手勢。Imotionedtothewaiter.motionwidenv.使變寬，拓寬他驚訝地睜大了眼睛。Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.widenv.使變寬，拓寬

likely

adj.可能的belikelytodo入場券可能很貴。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.Theweatherislikelytochange.Theweatherwilllikelychange.likelyadj.可能的impulse

n.沖動，一時的念頭她的第一個念頭就是逃走。

Herfirstimpulsewastorunaway.

我突然想去逛街。

Ifeelanimpulsetogoshopping.impulsen.沖動，一時的念頭

commotionn.混亂，騷動

Thiscountryistotallyincommotion.

commotionn.混亂，騷動emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出

emergefromTheswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergencen.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)theemergenceofnewevidenceemergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況緊急出口theemergencyexitTheywere

heldtogether

to

dealwith

emergency.emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出slam

vt.&vi.砰地關上他怒氣沖沖地從房子里出來，隨手把門砰地關上。Hestormedoutofthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.