2018年海珠區(qū)中考英語一模

18海珠區(qū)2017學年第二學期九年級綜合練習英語試卷本試卷共四大題，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournation'streasures.AndIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.StandingontheOxfordStreet,Iheardavoice1,“Canyouhelpme”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw2elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithout3ather.IwasannoyedthatI4byabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I'djudgedanotherpersonsimply5bywhatIsupposedshehadtobe.Ihated6Isawinmyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief.IbelievedinthatIshouldneverlookdownuponothers,7I'dlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasand8Britainattheageof15.Istartedmynewlife9twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver,amongmany10differentjobs.Finally,Ibecameanetworkengineer.Sofar,inmyownlife,I11manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatimeatage17－Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboy,“12ifyoudonotdowellinschool,youwillenduplikehim."Butnow,livingmyBritishmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith13blindnesssuccessfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheart14.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson15shegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladygotothepostoffice.1.A.askB.asksC.askedD.toask2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking4.A.troubledB.troublingC.istroubledD.wastroubled5.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.moresimply6.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what7.A.soB.orC.unlessD.though8.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotinD.reachedout9.A.ofB.inC.withD.from10.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others11.A.experienceB.experiencedC.haveexperiencedD.amexperiencing12.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Until13.A.IB.meC.myD.mine14.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening15.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Therewasaforestonamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedthere.Oneday,twobabydeerplayedhappilyaround.Theirmotherfollowedthemintoacave.Themotherdeerwas16becauseitwasatiger'scavewithbonesofdeadanimalsallover.Thankfullythetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwastryingtoleadherchildrenoutwhenshesawatigeratadistancecomingback.Itwasdangeroustogooutnow.Shethoughtofaplan.Thetigerhadcomeclosertothecave.Thedeerraisedhervoiceandshouted.“Mydearchildren,don'tcry.Ishallcaptureatigerforyouto17.Youcanhaveagooddinner.”Thetigerheardthesewordsandthought,“A18animaliswaitinginsidetocaptureme.Ishallrunawaytoescapedeath.”Afoxsawthetigerandasked,“Whyareyourunning”Thetigersaid,“Myfriend,apowerfulanimalisinmy19.Theyoungonesarecryingfora20toeat.Themotheripromisingtocaptureoneforthem.So,Iamrunningaway.”“Don'tbeafraid.Noanimalis21thanyou.You'rethekingoftheforest.Let'sgotogethertofindout.”“Idon'twanttotakeachance.Youmayrunaway,andIwillbeleftalonetodie.”Thefoxsaid,“Trustme.Let'stieourtailstogether.ThenIwo'ntbeableto22you.”Thetigerfinallyagreed.Thedeersawthetigerreturningwiththefox.Sheagainshouted“,Children,Irequestedmyfriendtocaptureatigerforus.Look!Thefoxhascaughtatiger.Hehas23thetiger'stailtohistopreventthetigerfromescaping.Wewillsoonhavethetigerforourdinner.”Hearingthis,thetigerwassurethefoxhadliedtohim.Sothetigerdecidedtoescape.He24forgotaboutthefox.Intheescape,thefoxwascaughtbetweentworocks.Thetigerpulledwithallhisenergy,andhis25gotcut.Thefoxwaskilled.Thetaillesstigerranawaytoanotherpartoftheforest.Thedeerandheryoungonessafelyleftthetiger'scave.16.A.powerfulB.frightenedC.excitedD.pleased17.A.seeB.eatC.playD.ride18.A.safeB.happyC.youngD.dangerous19.A.wayB.caveC.forestD.mountain20.A.foxB.deerC.tigerD.rabbit21.A.strongerB.angrierC.weakerD.happier22.A.trustB.leaveC.requestD.capture23.A.ledB.tiedC.takenD.pulled24.A.safelyB.happilyC.thankfully24.A.safelyB.happilyC.thankfullyD.completely25.A.legB.rockC.tail25.A.legB.rockC.tailD.bone三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。A）OscarBloomwasunhappy.Itwashiseighthbirthday.Allhisfriendsweregoingtocomeoverthatevening.HislittlesisterSamanthahadmadehimthebrightest,friendship-birthdaybracelet.Hehadheardhisdadwhisperingtohismomthedaybeforeabout“pickingupthelittlepuppy”,andhadafeelingthatoneofhispresentsmightbealittledogthathehadbeenwishingforeversincehewasfive.SowhatwaswrongOscarwassadbecausetherewasonevery,very,hugelyimportantpersonwhowasmissingtoday-hisbelovedGrandmaRose.Lastyearshefellillandthenonedayshejustwasn'tthere.“Grandma'sgone,butshestilllovesyouverymuch,”momexplained.“ImissGrandmaRose,”O(jiān)scarsaid.“Well,Grandmahasapresentforyou!”ApresentfromGrandmaHowMompressedplayontheCDplayer,andOscarheardhisgrandmothe'rsvoice!“MydearOscar,”therecordingbegan.“I'msorryIcan'tbetherewithyoutodaytocelebratesuchanexcitingday,butI'mwithyouinspirit.I'mwithyouallthetime.Asforyourbirthdaypresent,I'dliketotellyouaboutthedayyouwereborn,whichwastheveryfirstdayImetyou.Thatwasexactlyeightyearsago.Whatatinylittlethingyouwerebackthen!Thedoctorhardlyhadtimetopickyouupbeforeyoustartedtomakesounds!Everydoctorwaitsforthebabytocry,tomakesurethebabyishealthy,butyou,Oscar,youchangedtherulesonthem.Yourmotherdoesn'trememberthisbecauseshewassotired,butIwillneverforgetit.Youopenedyourmouth,andyougavealittlelaugh!That'sright,youlaughed!Andonlythendidyouopenyourmouthwidertostartcryinglikealltherestofthebabiesinthehospital.Ihopeyourememberthisstoryfortherestofyourlife,youngman,”GrandmaRosecontinued.“Thisisthebeginningofyouroralhistory!Mypresenttoyou!”O(jiān)scarcouldn'tbelievehisears.HisownGrandmaRosewastellinghimastoryhehadneverheardbefore.AbigsmilegrewacrossOscar'sface.Whataspecialbirthdaythishadturnedouttobe!WhatwasGrandmaRosedoingwhenOscarhadhiseighthbirthdaypartyShewasdead.B.Shewaslyinginbed.C.Shewaswaitinginthehospital.D.Shewascominghomefortheparty.ToGrandmaRose,whywasOscarsospecialwhenhewasbornHedidn'tmakeasound.B.Hedidn'tlaughbutcried.C.Helaughedbeforehestartedtocry.D.Hecriedbecausethedoctordidn'tpickhimup.Accordingtothepassage,whichpresentisthemostvaluabletoOscarThelittledog.B.Thebracelet.C.Therecording.D.Thebirthdayparty.Inthelastparagraph,Oscarsmiledbecause.hehadforgottenGrandmaRosehehadgotsomanyexpensivegiftsonhisbirthdaytherecordinghadtoldhimaspecialstoryofhismother

therecordinghadbroughtGrandma'slovebacktohimWhatisthebesttitleofthestoryA.AsadlittleboyC.ThehistoryofOscarAboringbirthdaypartyA.AsadlittleboyC.ThehistoryofOscarD.Anunforgettablepresent(B)Unabletostand,andsufferingfromanumberofseriousdiseasesinhisadvancedage,theworldslastmalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)waseuthanizedbyarescueteaminKenyaon19hMarch,2018.OnlytwoofthenorthernwhiterhinosremainonEarth-hisdaughter,Najin,andgranddaughter,Fatu."WeareallsaddenedbySudansdeath.Hewasanamazingrhino,andwillberememberedfortheworkhedidtoraiseattentionofthesadsituationfacingnotonlyrhinos,butalsothemanythousandsofotherendangeredanimals,OlPejetaConservancychiefexecutivesaid.Sudanwasbornin1972,inwhatisnowSouthSudan,whentherewerestillabout1,000northernwhiterhinoslivinginthewild.Buttheirhomewasthendestroyedbyhuman.AsTheWashingtonPost'sKevinwroteinareportofSudanin2015:“Whenwarsbrokeout,therhinoswerelargelykilledfortheirmeatortheirhorn角)(orsometimesexchangedformoneyorguns."Rhinohornbeinghighlyprizedisanotherreasonforthekillingofthiskindofanimal.Thehornisconsideredtohavemedicinalqualitiesandissoldatveryhighprices.Evenarecentdropinthepriceofrhinohorndidnotcomesoonenoughtosavethenorthernwhiterhinofromnear-certaindisappearingintheworld.ButSudanwassavedfromthehorriblesituationbypeoplefromazoointheCzechRepublicwhenhewas3yearsold.AfterthedeathofSuniin2014,thesecond-to-lastmale,Sudanbecametheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinointheworld.Hespentthelastyearsofhislifeunder24-hourprotection.Hishornhadbeencutoffjustinordertostoppeoplefromkillinghimforit,thoughithadbeguntogrowback.Buttheefforttosavethenorthernwhiterhinoseemstohavecometoolateforarealturnaround.Sudan'sdeathisacruelsymbolofhumannotcaringaboutnatureanditsaddenedeveryonewhoknewhim.Hopefullyitwillcallonhumanbeingstosavetheendangeredanimalsintheworld.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“euthanized”inparagraph1meanKilled.B.Hurt.C.Saved.D.Found.WhatwillSudanberememberedforHisbigfamily.Hisunusuallonglife.Hisworktoencourageanimalprotection.Hiscourageoffightingagainstseriousillnesses.InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceSudandiedinKenya.Sudanwasrescuedbypeople.SudanwasreportedbyTheWashingtonPost.Sudanbecamethelastmalenorthernwhiterhino.Sudanlivedwithabout1,000northernwhiterhinosinthewild.e,b,d,c,aB.b,a,c,d,eC.b,c,a,e,dD.e,b,c,d,aWhatmadethenorthernwhiterhinoalmostdisappearintheworldA.Peopledidn'tcutofftheirhorns.Humanbeingsdestroyedtheirhomes.Thepriceoftherhinohorndroppedrapidly.TherewasnofemalenorthernwhiterhinoleftonEarth.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageTointroducethenorthernwhiterhino.Todoaresearchonthenorthernwhiterhino.Toraisepeople'sattentiontosaveendangeredanimals.D.Tofindoutthereasonswhythenorthernwhiterhinowasdyingout.CapeCanaveral-thesamestationwhereNASAsentmantothemoonalmost50yearsago.TherewerenohumansontheFalconHeav—butitsnotwithoutapassenger.FounderofSpaceX,ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfortheridewithahumanshapemodelcalled“Starman”sittingonthedriver'sseat.Fornow,theworldisveryexcitedbythesuccessfullaunchoftherocket.ElonMusksuggestedthespacetripcouldjustbecomethegreatestfireworkshoweverseen.Ifitwentwrong,therocketactuallymanagedtoliftoff.WhyisthereallthisexcitementWatchinglivestreamsofanelectriecarfloatinginspace,whiletheextraenginesthatcarriedittheresoftlylandthemselvesbackorEarth,it'shardnottofeelthatwe'relivinginthefuture.WhereisallthisleadingFalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,bytheresearchersatSpaceX.'Isnotthemostpowerfulrocketevermade,andNASAsSpaceLaunchSystemwillbeatitwhenitfinallylaunches.Butitrunsverycheaply,forarocket;thefactthatcanbere-used,atrelativelylittleexpense,couldlaunchanexcitingfutureofmuchmoreregularspacelaunches.ThesetofMr.Musk'sowncarintherocketisasignoftherealreason.Thislaunchissuchabigdeal:itisbeingdonebyamanwithtalent,andthestrongwishtomakepeopletalkabouthimandwhathe'sdoing.There'snoreasonforthecartobegoingtospaceexceptforatalkingpoint-indeed,therocketcouldcarrysomeimportantscientificinstrumentsinstead-butwhenviewedasashowforaprivatespacecompanywhichhopestobethefutureofpersonalspacetravel,everythingbecomesmorereasonable.Theideabehindthatplanisthatitmakessuchspacetripmuchcheaper,sinceprivatecompaniescandevelopandbuildtherockets.Thecompaniescanthenincreasethemoneytheymayearnwithotherprivatesatellitelaunchesandotherwork,cuttingdownthecostofspacetravel.WhatdidtherocketcarrytospaceA.Acarwithnothing.B.Acarwithahumandriver.Acarwithamodel.D.Acarwithahumanpassenger.Whatispeople'sopinionaboutthisspacetriptoMarsTheyareexcitedaboutit.Fewofthemknowaboutthespacetrip.Theydon'tliketheideaofthespacetrip.Theyareworriedaboutthehighpriceofthespacetrip.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph8refertoA.NASA.B.FalconHeavy.C.SpaceXcompany.D.MrMusk'sowncar.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMusksentacartothespaceinorderto.A.testhisnewcar

helpcarryimportantscientifictoolsraisethepriceoftheprivatespacetripletmorepeopleknowabouthimandhisworkThepassagecanbebestdescribedasa(n).scienceresearchB.newsreportC.adventurestoryD.bookreview(D)^tripadvisorVieaciariFishes-Rgmuririt^Thltodo***EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekendDoyouwanttotrysomethingnewCheckoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek'stoprecommendationForeigntaste!（注：圖片另選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyoumealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchicken.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandfashionableItaliandishes.Werecommendthepastaand^tripadvisorVieaciariFishes-Rgmuririt^Thltodo***EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekendDoyouwanttotrysomethingnewCheckoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek'stoprecommendationForeigntaste!（注：圖片另選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyoumealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchicken.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandfashionableItaliandishes.Werecommendthepastaandseafood.YourBritishCaffRememberwhencafesfullofEnglishbreakfasts-sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs-withastrongcupofteaWellthisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfasatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritesongsfromthe1980s.FastBestFastfooddoesn'thavetobejunkfood,asthiscafeproves.DoyoudreamofahealthyhamburgerinAmericanstyleallonthetableinsuper-quicktimeSpeedandqualityarimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.Specialfocus!Specialfocus!TheLemonTreeThisprettyrestaurantserveshealthyfoodcompletelymadeofvegetablewhichistastytoo.Comeinforavegetariansnackatlunchtimeoracappuccinoandadeliciouspieceofcakeintheafternoon.Foodisboughtfromlocalproducerswheneverpossible.CheesyBitesArestaurantthatonlyservescheeseinlotsofdifferentforms.Theyservereasonablypricedlunchesbutdinnercabeexpensive.Lovelyfoodandlookingontoanamazingflowergarden.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,dohtcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofchocolatecakes.0MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicimprovedthetasteofyourfoodThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere!WhichrestaurantsaregoodonestotasteforeignfoodA.CheesyBitesandTheChocolateBox.B.YourBritishCaffandTheLemonTree.C.TheLemonTreeandTheChocolateBox.D.LastDaysoftheRajandATasteofTuscany.WhoismostlikelytoeatinTheLemonTreeA.Aladywhoenjoyslemonverymuch.B.Amanwholikeslemonverymuch.C.Aboywhoenjoyseatingfishandchips.D.Agirlwhopreferstohavecakesforlunch.WhichrestaurantwillyourecommendtoyourfriendifhelovesfoodaswellasmusicA.FastBestandYourBritishCaff.B.MusicalChairsandCheesyBites.C.CheesyBitesandTheChocolateBox.D.MusicalChairsandYourBritishCaff.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageYoucanonlyeatcheeseinCheesyBites.MusicalChairisarestaurantwithalonghistory.ThecooksofATasteofTuscanyareallfromItaly.Theownerofthechocolateboxcanmakenothingbutcakes.WherecanyouprobablyfindthesepassagesA.Inafashionmagazine.B.Onaschoolnewspaper.C.Inanon-linecityguide.D.Inanon-lineticketcenter.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Accordingtoacommonsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Butbesidesallthis,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth,youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.49.Businessdeals,friendship,familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.50.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.A.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）Davidrunsfast,butMikerunsefaster.Tom,keepq.Don'tforgetweareinthelibrarynow.Mrs.Smithlikesstayinginhergtolookafterherroses.PeopleoftensforinformationontheInternetnowadays.Didn'tyounthesign“Noswimming”hereWecan'tswimintheriver.Theteacherwaspwiththestudentsandcorrectedtheirmistakesonebyone.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。五一期間有太多人出游了。toomanytouriststravellingduringLabourDay.當媽媽不在家的時候，杰瑞把房間收拾好了。Whenmomwasnotathome,theroomupbyJerry.現(xiàn)在對許多外國人來說，說中文不是一件難事。nothardformanyforeignersChinesenow.我想知道明天會不會下雨。