版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學重慶南方翻譯學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題
ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary()thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.
問題1選項
A.copy
B.issue
C.magazine
D.printing
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項copy“抄送,副本”;B選項issue“問題,期號”;C選項magazine“雜志”;D選項printing“印刷”。句意:我非常高興在貴刊二月的一期中讀到了約翰遜教授寫給編輯的信。這里指的是某雜志二月份的那一期,所以選項B符合語境。
2.單選題
ThemysteriousspokesinSaturn's(土星)ringsmaybecreatedbymassivethunderstormsintheplanet’satmosphere.Ifthetheoryisright,thesefaintfeaturesarethesignatureofawesomeevents:lightningstrokesaretenthousandtimesmoreenergeticthanthoseonEarthreleasingbeamsofelectronsthatsurgeupfromSaturnssurfacetowhack(重擊)intotheringsandblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust.
Theidea,proposedbyGeraintJonesoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforSolarSystemResearchinKatlenburg-Lindau,Germany,andhiscolleaguesinGeophysicalResearchLetters,remainsspeculative.Noonehaseverseenstorm-inducedelectronbeamsonSaturn.Buttheresearcherssaythatthetheorywouldexplainsomepuzzlingfeaturesofthespokes,andthatitfitswithwhatisknownabouttheeffectsofthunderstormsonEarth.
ThespokesofSaturn’sringswerefirstdiscoveredbytheVoyagerIandIIspacecraftwhentheypassedclosetothegasgiantplanetin1980and1981.Thespokesare“averycomplexphenomenon,andadifficultthingtountangle”,saysCarolynPorcooftheSpaceScienceInstituteinBoulder,Colorado,whowasthefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays.
Thespokesappearasbrightordarkstreaksabout100kmwideandupto20,000kmlongthatcrosstherings,makingthemlookasthoughtheyhavebeensmearedbyagiantfinger.Theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater.Andtheyaren’talwaysthereatall:between1998and2004,whenNASA’sCassinispacecraftreachedtheplanet,therewasnosignofany.SpokesreappearedinSeptember2005,whenCassinitooksnapshotsofthem.
Researchersagreethatthespokesaremadeofdustgrainsthathavebecomeelectricallychargedandarepushedupoutoftheringsinlongstreamersbyelectrostaticrepulsion(靜電排斥).Buttheydon’tknowwhatcausesthecharging.
Onetheoryisthatthishappenswhenmeteoritesplowintotheringsandwhipupacloudofchargedplasma(等離子區(qū)),whichthenchargesuptherings’dustparticles.Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwhythespokesbuildupgraduallyit’simplausible(難信的)thatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession.
AnalternativeexplanationisbasedonthewaythatthunderstormsonEarthcangenerateelectronbeamsintheupperatmosphere.Whileregularlightningboltstravelbetweencloudsandthegroundbelow,high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds.TheseelectronsstreamoutwardsintospacealongthefieldlinesoftheEarth’magneticfield.Thiscanproduceflashesofgammaraysaswellasglowingatmosphericfeaturescalledsprites.
ThunderstormsarealsoknowntohappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn,andJonesandcolleaguessaythatthesearelikelytohavethesameeffect—cosmicrayscomingintowardsSaturnshouldlikewiseformoutgoingelectronbeamsthatcouldhittherings,chargingupdustgrains.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetheauthor’sview?
2.ItwasCarolynPorcowhofirstworkedon().
3.Whydidn’tCassinigetthesignofspokeswhenitreachedSaturnbetween1998and2004?
4.Ifthefirsttheoryaboutchargingistrue,().
5.Itisbelievedthatthunderstorms().
問題1選項
A.Thunderstormshavegreatdestructiveforce.
B.Saturn’sspokesmaybemadebylightning.
C.Saturnexplorationwillbecontinued.
D.Spokesareacommonphenomenoningalaxy.
問題2選項
A.themysteriousphenomenaintheuniverse
B.thefeaturesofspacescience
C.voyagerspacecraft
D.thespokesofSaturn’srings
問題3選項
A.Becausethespokesaretransient.
B.Becausethespokescanhardlybeseen.
C.BecauseCassiniwasnotcloseenoughtoSaturn.
D.Becausethespokesweretoodarktobeseenatthattime.
問題4選項
A.theremustbechargeddustparticlesaroundtheringsofSaturn
B.theremustbeacloudofchargedplasmacreatedbyseveralmeteorites
C.theremustbemeteoritesplowingintotheringsofSaturn
D.theremustbeseveralmeteoritesstrikingtheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession
問題5選項
A.cancreateflashesofgammarays
B.mayhappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn
C.mayinterferewiththemagneticfieldofSaturn
D.canblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:D
【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第一二段對土星外的那層光環(huán)進行了一些猜測,但是這些也僅僅是猜測,并沒有任何證據(jù)能證實,因此選項C“對火星的探索還將繼續(xù)”符合題意。
2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話提到CarolynPorco是第一個在關(guān)于土星光環(huán)這個神秘特征上做工作的(thefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays)。選項A符合題意。
3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第四段第二句提到這些光環(huán)是短暫的,一會出現(xiàn),一會又不見了(theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater),因此選項A符合題意。
4.細節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提到這些理論不能解釋這些光環(huán)為什么逐漸出現(xiàn)(Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwaythespokesbuildupgradually–it’simplausiblethatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession),因此選項D符合題意。
5.細節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到宇宙射線能夠引發(fā)電子在云層之上放電(high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds),選項D符合題意。
3.單選題
Theshopassistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof()quality,he’dtellthemso.
問題1選項
A.humble
B.inferior
C.minor
D.awkward
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項humble“謙遜的、簡陋的”;B選項inferior“差的、自卑的”;C選項minor“較小的、次要的”;D選項awkward“尷尬的、笨拙的”,句意為:那個店員對顧客很坦率。如果商品質(zhì)量低劣,他就會把它們換掉。inferiorquality為次等質(zhì)量的意思,因此選項B符合題意。
4.單選題
Agoodscientist(
)intoallaspectsofaprobleminordertofindsolutions.
問題1選項
A.pricks
B.pokes
C.probes
D.peers
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。prick意為“刺,扎,戳”;poke意為“戳,捅”;probe意為“追問,探究”;peer意為“凝視”。
句意:一個好的科學家會探究一個問題的所有方面去找到解決方案。
5.單選題
Thecountrycarriedonnucleartestswithoutfeelingapprehensiveabouttheconsequences.
問題1選項
A.optimistic
B.anxious
C.uncertain
D.scared
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。apprehensive表示“憂慮的,不安的”;A項optimistic“樂觀的”,B項anxious“焦慮的”,C項uncertain“不確定的”,D項scared“害怕的”。句意:這個國家進行了核試驗,并不擔心其后果。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇B項正確。
6.單選題
MostscholarsagreethatIsaacNewton,whileformulatingthelawsofforceandgravityandinventingthecalculusinthelate1600s,probablyknewallthesciencetherewastoknowatthetime.Intheensuing350yearsanestimated50millionresearchpapersandinnumerablebookshavebeenpublishedinthenaturalsciencesandmathematics.ThemodemhighschoolstudentprobablynowpossessesmorescientificknowledgethanNewtondid.Yetsciencetomanypeopleseemstobeanimpenetrablemountainoffacts.
Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmorespecialized.Anotherstrategyforcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,butknowingalotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.
Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfastertheknowledge.Scientistsandlaypeoplealikewouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisfarmorewedon'tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon'tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant-notthekindofignorancethatisassociatedwithalackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivate,high-qualityignorance.Thisgetstotheessenceofwhatscientistsdo-theymakedistinctionsbetweenqualitiesofignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,"Thoroughlyconsciousignoranceisapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.
Thisperspectiveonscience-thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers-shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakessciencelessthreateningandfarmorefriendlyandinfact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles-andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomoreaccessibleandoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.
LatelythissideofsciencehastakenabackseatinthepublicmindtowhatIcalltheaccumulationviewofscience-thatitisapileoffactswaytoobigforustoeverhopetoconquer.Butifscientistswouldtalkaboutthequestions,andifthemediareportednotonlyonnewdiscoveriesbutthequestionstheyansweredandthenewpuzzlestheycreated,andifeducatorsstoppedtraffickinginfactsthatarealreadyavailableonWikipedia-thenwemightfindapubliconceagainengagedinthisgreatadventurethathasbeengoingonforthepast15generations.
1.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedinthispassage?
2.Whyisitareliefthatscienceisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers?
3.Theexpression"takeabackseat"inparagraph5probablymeans(
).
4.Whatistheauthor’sgreatestconcerninthepassage?
問題1選項
A.Ascientistisamasterofknowledge.
B.Knowledgegeneratesbetterignorance.
C.Ignoranceisasignoflackofeducation.
D.Goodscientistsarethoroughlyignorant.
問題2選項
A.Becausepeoplelikesolvingpuzzles.
B.Becausequestionsmakescienceaccessible.
C.Becausetherearemorequestionsthananswers.
D.Becausequestionspointthewaytodeepanswers.
問題3選項
A.takeabackplace.
B.haveadifferentrole.
C.beofgreaterpriority.
D.becomelessimportant
問題4選項
A.Theinvolvementofthepublicinscience.
B.Scientists'enjoymentofignorance.
C.Theaccumulationofscientificknowledge.
D.Newton’sstandinginthehistoryofscience.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:A
【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。題目提問‘以下哪一項在這篇文章中得到了最好的支持?’根據(jù)第三段中“Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant-notthekindofignorancethatisassociatedwithalackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivate,high-qualityignorance.科學知識的一個關(guān)鍵成果是產(chǎn)生新的、更好的無知方式——不是那種與缺乏好奇心或教育相關(guān)的無知,而是一種有教養(yǎng)的、高質(zhì)量的無知。”確定B選項“知識產(chǎn)生更好的無知”正確。
2.推理判斷題。題干:為什么科學關(guān)注的是問題而不是答案?由題干中的question、answer可定位到文章第四段最后一句“Questionsarealsomoreaccessibleandoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings”,作者認為,人們更容易了解問題(questionsarealsomoreaccessible)。因此選項B符合題意。
3.推理判斷題。題目提問‘第5段中"takeabackseat”是什么意思?’根據(jù)文章“LatelythissideofsciencehastakenabackseatinthepublicmindtowhatIcalltheaccumulationviewofscience-thatitisapileoffactswaytoobigforustoeverhopetoconquer.最近,科學的這一面在公眾心目中……,我稱之為科學的累積觀點對我們來說,這一堆事實太多而永遠無法企盼征服?!币约案鶕?jù)文章最后一句話中“apubliconceagainengagedinthisgreatadventure一位公眾再次參與了這場偉大的冒險”可知此處表示公眾對科學的對比態(tài)度,D選項“變得不那么重要了”正確。
4.推理判斷題。題干:作者在這篇文章中最關(guān)心的是什么?全文講的是科學與大眾的關(guān)系,文章最后總結(jié)道“thenwemightfindapubliconceagainengagedinthisgreatadventurethathasbeengoingonforthepast15generations”,作者關(guān)注的是讓大眾參與到科學中來。因此選項A符合題意。
第2題:
第3題:
第4題:
7.單選題
I.Jurisprudence
ManyreaderswillrememberthatduringtheelectoraldebacleinFloridain2000,theRuleofLawwasinvokedateachstageonallsidesofeveryissue,culminatinginthefamousdissentbyJusticeStevensinBushv.Gore:“Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’sPresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.ItistheNation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianoftheRuleofLaw.”
Thousandsofotherexamplescouldbecited.TheRuleofLawisseenasafragilebutcrucialideal,andonethatisappropriatelyinvokedwhenevergovernmentstrytogettheirwaybyarbitraryandoppressiveactionorbyshort-circuitingthenormsandprocedureslaiddowninacountry’slawsorconstitution.Interferingwiththecourts,jailingsomeonewithoutlegaljustification,detainingpeoplewithoutanysafeguardsofdueprocess,manipulatingtheconstitutionforpartisanadvantage—alltheseareseenasabusesoftheRuleofLaw.
Iwouldliketoconsidertheroleofthisidealingeneraljurisprudence,thatis,intheconceptualworkthatwedoinlegalphilosophywhenwetrytoexplainwhatlawis.Iamgoingtoarguefortwopropositions:IshallarguethatourunderstandingoftheRuleofLawandourunderstandingoftheconceptoflawoughttobemuchmorecloselyconnectedthantheyareinmodernjurisprudence;IshallarguealsothatourunderstandingoftheRuleofLawshouldemphasizenotjustthevalueofsettled,determinaterulesandthepredictabilitythattheymakepossible,butalsotheimportanceoftheproceduralandargumentativeaspectsoflegalpractice.
Ishallargue,moreover,thatthesetwopropositionsareconnected.ItismucheasiertograsptheconnectionbetweentheRuleofLawandtheconceptoflawwhenweunderstandtheRuleofLawatleastpartlyintermsofproceduralandargumentativethemesthanwhenweseeitpurelyintermsofdeterminacyandpredictability.TheproceduralaspectoftheRuleofLawhelpsbringourconceptualthinkingaboutlawtolife;andanunderstandingoflegalsystemsthatemphasizesargumentinthecourtroomasmuchastheexistenceandrecognitionofrulesprovidesthebasisforamuchricherunderstandofthevaluesthattheRuleofLawcomprisesinmodernpoliticalargument.
51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
52.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanabuseoftheRuleofLaw?
53.Accordingtothe3rdparagraph,theauthorthinksthat___.
54.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
問題1選項
A.JusticeStevensdidnotagreewiththemajorityoftheJustices.
B.Theyear2000wasayearwherePresidentialelectionwasheld.
C.TheJusticesknewwhotheloserwasintheelection.
D.Ateverystageofthedebate,theRuleofLawwasinvoked.
問題2選項
A.LettingthecourtdecidethefinalresultofthePresidentialelection.
B.Arrestingsomeonewithoutanysafeguardsofdueprocess.
C.Agovernmentagencygivingorderstocourtsforspecificcases.
D.Puttingsomeoneintojailwithoutatrialbycourt.
問題3選項
A.thescholars’understandingoftheRuleofLawiscorrect
B.theunderstandingoftheRuleofLawshouldemphasizeboththesubstantiveandproceduralaspects
C.whenpeopletrytoexplainwhatlawis,theytalkabouttheRuleofLaw
D.lawsaresettled,determinaterules
問題4選項
A.OneshouldlookattheRuleofLawatleastpartlyintermsofproceduralandargumentativethemes.
B.TheRuleofLawshouldbeseenpurelyintermsofdeterminacyandpredictability.
C.ItismucheasiertograsptheconnectionbetweentheRuleofLawandtheconceptoflaw.
D.UnderstandingoflawsbothasrulesandasthoseusedincourtroomshelpstounderstandtheRuleofLaw.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:B
第4題:A
【解析】51.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段theRuleofLawwasinvokedateachstageonallsidesofeveryissue,culminatinginthefamousdissentbyJusticeStevensinBushv.Gore(每一個階段,每個問題的各方都援引了《法治》,最終以大法官史蒂文斯在布什訴戈爾案中提出的著名異議告終),結(jié)合法律知識,此處的異議是指案外人對執(zhí)行標的提出不同的意見,而不是大法官史蒂文斯不同意大多數(shù)人的意見,A選項“法官史蒂文斯不同意大多數(shù)法官的意見”和原文不符,同時可知D選項“辯論的每一階段都援引了《法治》”符合原文;第一段ManyreaderswillrememberthatduringtheelectoraldebacleinFloridain2000…(許多讀者會記得2000年佛羅里達選舉失敗時的情形……)可知2000年正在進行總統(tǒng)選舉,B選項“2000年是總統(tǒng)選舉舉行的一年”符合原文;第一段Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’sPresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.ItistheNation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianoftheRuleofLaw.(盡管我們可能永遠無法完全確定今年總統(tǒng)選舉的贏家是誰,但輸家的身份是非常清楚的。這是國家對法官作為法治公正監(jiān)護人的信任)可知C選項“法官們知道誰是選舉中的失敗者”符合原文。因此A選項符合題意。
52.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“anabuseoftheRuleofLaw”定位到原文第二段Interferingwiththecourts,jailingsomeonewithoutlegaljustification,detainingpeoplewithoutanysafeguardsofdueprocess,manipulatingtheconstitutionforpartisanadvantage—alltheseareseenasabusesoftheRuleofLaw.(干涉法庭、在沒有法律依據(jù)的情況下監(jiān)禁某人、在沒有正當程序保障的情況下拘留人、為黨派利益操縱憲法——所有這些都被視為對法治的濫用)可知A選項“讓法院決定總統(tǒng)選舉的最終結(jié)果”,B選項“在沒有任何正當程序保障的情況下逮捕某人”,D選項“未經(jīng)法庭審判就把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”屬于對《法治》的濫用,A選項屬于為黨派利益操縱憲法,法院不能直接決定總統(tǒng)選舉的結(jié)果。C選項“針對特定案件向法院下達命令的政府機構(gòu)”不屬于原文所提到的對《法治》的濫用。因此C選項正確。
53.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三段IshallarguealsothatourunderstandingoftheRuleofLawshouldemphasizenotjustthevalueofsettled,determinaterulesandthepredictabilitythattheymakepossible,butalsotheimportanceoftheproceduralandargumentativeaspectsoflegalpractice.(我還認為,我們對《法治》的理解不僅應(yīng)強調(diào)既定的、確定的規(guī)則的價值和它們使之成為可能的可預(yù)測性,而且還應(yīng)強調(diào)法律實踐的程序和辯論方面的重要性)可知作者認為對《法治》的理解還應(yīng)該強調(diào)實體和程序兩個方面,選B選項“對法治的理解應(yīng)該強調(diào)實體和程序兩個方面”,同時可知D選項“法律是既定的,確定的規(guī)則”不符合原文,原文只是說不僅應(yīng)該強調(diào)既定的,確定的規(guī)則,不能過度推測出法律是既定的,確定的規(guī)則;A選項“學者們對法治的理解是正確的”和C選項“當人們試圖解釋什么是法律時,他們談?wù)摰氖欠ㄖ巍钡谌挝瓷婕?,排除。因此B選項正確。
54.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第四段ItismucheasiertograsptheconnectionbetweentheRuleofLawandtheconceptoflawwhenweunderstandtheRuleofLawatleastpartlyintermsofproceduralandargumentativethemesthanwhenweseeitpurelyintermsofdeterminacyandpredictability.(當我們至少部分地從程序性和辯論性的主題來理解《法治》時,要比單純地從確定性和可預(yù)見性來理解法治時,更容易理解法治與法律概念之間的聯(lián)系)可知選A選項“人們應(yīng)該至少從程序和辯論主題的角度看《法治》”,同時可知B選項“法治應(yīng)該純粹從確定性和可預(yù)見性的角度來看待”和原文相悖,以及C選項“更容易把握法治與法律概念之間的聯(lián)系”不完整;第四段andanunderstandingoflegalsystemsthatemphasizesargumentinthecourtroomasmuchastheexistenceandrecognitionofrulesprovidesthebasisforamuchricherunderstandofthevaluesthattheRuleofLawcomprisesinmodernpoliticalargument.(而對法律制度的理解,既強調(diào)法庭上的辯論,也強調(diào)規(guī)則的存在和承認,為更豐富地理解法治在現(xiàn)代政治辯論中所包含的價值提供了基礎(chǔ))可知同時強調(diào)法庭上的辯論和規(guī)則的存在能幫助對法律制度的理解,而對法律制度的理解為了豐富地理解法治在現(xiàn)代政治辯論中所包含的價值提供了基礎(chǔ),D選項“將法律理解為規(guī)則和法庭上使用的規(guī)則有助于理解《法治》”和原文有偏差,排除。因此A選項正確。
8.單選題
TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationsshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcontinuous(
)ofnaturalevents.
問題1選項
A.defiance
B.documentation
C.maintenance
D.domination
【答案】B
【解析】名詞辨析。A選項“挑釁,蔑視”;B選項“文件編制,文檔”;C選項“維持,保養(yǎng)”;D選項“支配,統(tǒng)治”;根據(jù)句意‘繼古埃及人之后旋即展開了有系統(tǒng)的天文與氣候觀察的中國人可謂是勤勉不輟的文獻記錄者,并且基于這一原因,中國人可聲稱擁有人類歷史上對自然事件最悠久連續(xù)的文獻記載?!_定B選項正確。
9.單選題
Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketinwhichdealersinbills,notes,andotherformsofshorttermcreditcanbuyandsell.The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.Theneedforsuchfacilitiesarisesinmuchthesamewaythatasimilarneeddoesinconnectionwiththedistributionofanyoftheproductsofadiversifiedeconomytotheirfinalusersattheretaillevel.Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers,hemusthaveactivecontactswithotherswhospecializeinmakingorhandlingbulkquantitiesofwhateverishisstockintrade.Themoneymarketismadeupofspecializedfacilitiesofexactlythiskind.Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices—commercialbanks,savingsinstitutions,investmenthouses,lendingagencies,andevengovernments—todotheirjob.Ithaslittleifanycontactwiththeindividualsorfirmswhomaintainaccountswiththesevariousretailersorpurchasetheirsecuritiesorborrowfromthem.
Theelementalfunctionsofamoneymarketmustbeperformedinanykindofmoderneconomy,evenonethatislargelyplannedorsocialist,butthearrangementsinsocialistcountriesdonotordinarilytaketheformofamarket.Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.Thegeneraldistinguishingfeatureofamoneymarketisthatitreliesuponopencompetitionamongthosewhoarebulksuppliersoffundsatanyparticulartimeandamongthoseseekingbulkfunds,toworkoutthebestpracticabledistributionoftheexistingtotalvolumeofsuchfunds.
Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.Thecharacteristicsofthesemiddlemen,theservicestheyperform,andtheirrelationshiptootherpartsofthefinancialsystemvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry.Inmanycountriesthereisnosinglemeetingplacewherethemiddlemengettogether,yetinmostcountriesthecontactsamongallparticipantsaresufficientlyopenandfreetoassureeachsupplieroruseroffundsthathewillgetorpayapricethatfairlyreflectsalloftheinfluences(includinghisown)thatarecurrentlyaffectingthewholesupplyandthewholedemand.Innearlyallcases,moreover,theunifyingforceofcompetitionisreflectedatanygivenmomentinacommonprice(thatis,rateofinterest)forsimilartransactions.Continuousfluctuationsinthemoneymarketratesofinterestresultfromchangesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarketandinthepullofcurrentdemandsuponthemarket.
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout().
2.Accordingtothispassage,themoneymarket().
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmoneymarketisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
4.Theauthorusestheexampleofmiddlementoshow().
5.Accordingtothispassage,().
問題1選項
A.thedefinitionofmoneymarket
B.theconstitutionofamoneymarket
C.thebasicfunctionsofamoneymarket
D.thegeneralfeatureofamoneymarket
問題2選項
A.providesconvenientservicestoitscustomers
B.hasclosecontactwiththeindividualsorfirmsseekingfunds
C.maintainsaccountswithvariousretailersoffinancialservices
D.ismadeupofinstitutionswhichspecializeinhandlingwholesalemonetarytransactions
問題3選項
A.Moneymarketdoesnotexistinplannedeconomies.
B.Moneymarkethasbeenestablishedinsomesocialistcountries.
C.Moneymarketencouragesopencompetitionamongbulksuppliersoffunds.
D.Moneymarketreliesuponmarketprocessestodistributefundstofinalusers.
問題4選項
A.markettransactionsareimportantindifferentcountries
B.dealersareneededindoingbusiness
C.middlemencanplaygreatroleindifferenttransactionsanddifferentcountries.
D.middlemenindifferentcountrieshavedifferentactionsinbusiness.
問題5選項
A.brokersusuallyperformthesamekindsofservicestotheircustomers
B.brokershavelittlecontactwitheachother
C.opencompetitiontendstoresultinacommonpriceforsimilartransactionsatanygivenmoment
D.changesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarkettendstomaintainamoneymarket
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:C
第5題:C
【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干:第一段主要是關(guān)于___________??梢远ㄎ坏降谝欢?,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),第一段的主要是在描述金融市場的定義The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.(金融市場就是一組用錢和短期信貸進行批發(fā)交易的公共機構(gòu)或組織。)以及金融市場的目的和作用Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices…(其設(shè)立的目的是為了幫助金融機構(gòu)……),所以C選項“金融市場的基本功能”正確。A選項“金融市場的定義”不夠全面,B選項“金融市場的章程”和D選項“金融市場的一般特征”在第一段中均未提及,排除,所以本題的正確答案是C選項。
2.推理判斷題。題干:根據(jù)文章,金融市場________。通過第一段第二行的后半句話可知The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.(金融市場就是一組用錢和短期信貸進行批發(fā)交易的公共機構(gòu)或組織。),該句的意思與D項“是由專門處理批發(fā)貨幣交易的機構(gòu)組成的”符合,故D選項正確。A選項“為客戶提供方便的服務(wù)”通過第一段第四句Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers(如果零售商要為他的客戶提供充足的服務(wù)。),可知,為客戶提供服務(wù)的應(yīng)該是零售商,所以A選項不正確,B選項“與尋求資金的個人或公司有密切聯(lián)系”,通過最后一段第一句話Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.(在市場交易中,提供資金和尋求
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 八年級上冊道德與法治知識點提升練習第1課時 網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變世界
- 2024年光纖用GECL4項目合作計劃書
- 裝修居間服務(wù)照明系統(tǒng)合同
- 藥品冷鏈運輸服務(wù)合同
- 教育培訓居間合作協(xié)議
- 游樂場門窗改造合同樣本
- 木材加工運輸協(xié)議樣本
- 汽油批發(fā)液體運輸協(xié)議
- 研發(fā)中心垃圾清運服務(wù)合同
- 飼料原料運輸合同樣板
- 鈦金字制作安裝合同范本
- 教科版(2024秋) 六年級下冊3.2八顆行星教案
- 2024年秋新人教版七年級上冊數(shù)學課件 第三章 代數(shù)式 3.2代數(shù)式的值
- 《我愛我們的祖國》教案-2024-2025學年統(tǒng)編版(2024) 一年級上冊語文
- 普通高中學業(yè)水平考試考務(wù)工作細則
- 2024至2030年中國儲能變流器(PCS)行業(yè)市場深度分析及投資決策建議報告
- 污水處理廠周邊傳動刮泥機技術(shù)規(guī)格書
- 2024年4月自考12656毛中特試題及答案含解析
- DB13(J)T 8427-2021 綠色建筑評價標準(京津冀)
- Siemens PCS 7:PCS7系統(tǒng)升級與遷移策略.Tex.header
- 工程款支付分階段協(xié)議
評論
0/150
提交評論