高中英語講義：Unit+1+FESTIVALS+AND+CELEBRATIONS+Section+ⅥThe+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit(P8～12)

高中英語講義高中英語講義只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 11SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit（P8?12）課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 語出應(yīng)用詞工擴(kuò)充I.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式EachoftheU.S.stateshasanautonomous（自1&的）government.Thewarmregion（地區(qū)）iscrowdedwithbirds.Localbusinessesarewellrepresented代表）onthecommittee.Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle（摔跤）.ThedressistoofancyCE哨的）forme.Hethoughtforamoment（片亥U）andthenspoke.Therewasabrief（短暫的）pauseintheconversation.Thenewteachersoonwontherespect償敬）ofhisstudents.Thelabelisontheinner（in）sideofthebox.Allthecarparksareabsolutely（absolute）full.H.短語語境填空一一根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶ZHeproposedtoset__off（動(dòng)身）immediately.Weworkedhard,butitwasworthiJ（值得）.Peoplewouldgatherfromnearandfar隊(duì)四面八方）.Ourvaluesandbehaviourpatternsare.differentfrom（不同于）yours.Atfirst（起初）:hewasagainstourarrangementbutImanagedtoarguehimround.m句式語境仿寫Aftersingingsomesongsthecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfieldwavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了幾首歌后，選手們?cè)诰G色的田野上跳起了舞， 在空中揮舞著手臂，就像老鷹一樣。［仿寫］盡管他們第一次見面，他們交談起來就像老同學(xué)一樣。Eventhoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalkedas_iftheywere_oldclassmatesImfinallybackhomenowfeelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendswastotallyworthit.現(xiàn)在我終于回家了，確實(shí)感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)是完全值得的。［仿寫］這張票花了我好幾塊錢，花得真不值得。Theticketcostmeacoupleofskinsanditwasnotworthit.工?記單詞I.語境用記多義詞Shetreatedhercolleagueswithrespectandwasrespectedinturn.她很尊敬她的同事，反過來她也被同事尊敬。Whentheywereclapping,theywouldliketheirfriendstoheartheirclaps.當(dāng)他們正鼓掌的時(shí)候，他們想要他們的朋友聽到他們的掌聲。H.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：一ing,一erwrestle。)一wrestling(n.)wrestle(v.)-wrestler(n.)wed(v.)-wedding(n.)句型公式asif意為“似乎；好像”，相當(dāng)于asthough,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。beworthit常用來表示某事值得做。課時(shí)要點(diǎn)突破 ■ ■■ 語境理解合作探究representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；表現(xiàn)；描繪；正式提出...anditisrepresentedbythreeeventshorseracing,wrestling,andarcherywhichareallsoexcitingtowatch!徵材P8)它由三個(gè)項(xiàng)目所代表：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，這些觀看起來都非常令人興奮！［合作探究］體會(huì)represent的用法和意義①Bywayofexample,herepresentedhisownexperiencetous.當(dāng)作例子，他向我們講述了自己的經(jīng)歷。Sherepresentsthewomanasthebestmotherintheworld.她把這個(gè)婦女描繪成世界上最好的母親。Herepresentshimselftobeanexpertonbiology.他自稱是生物學(xué)專家。［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］?representsth_tosb 向某人說明某事⑤representers把 描繪成?representoneselftobe...自稱是 ［詞塊積累］representthecountry代表國家representthepa§tpresent,andfuture象征過去、現(xiàn)在和斗等來representthelivesofordinarypeople表現(xiàn)普通人的生活［鞏固內(nèi)化］補(bǔ)全句子①Thisideahasbeenrepresented__tallofus.這個(gè)想法已經(jīng)向我們所有人都說明了。②Thestrangerrepresentedhimselfto__bealawyer.那個(gè)陌生人聲稱自己是律師。2.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；使爆炸；引起Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.（教材P8）第一天，我和我的朋友Burin很早就出發(fā)去看比賽了。Isetoffforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早就動(dòng)身去公司了。［短語記牢］記牢下列短語setout動(dòng)身；起程；開始做 setabout著手做 setaside留出；對(duì) 置之不理setdown寫下；記下setup建立；創(chuàng)立；安排Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.她每月者B存一點(diǎn)兒錢。Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.他被要求根據(jù)記憶把事實(shí)寫下來。，［鞏固內(nèi)化］單句語法填空①Amonumentwassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.②Themomentshearrivedhomeshesetaboutcleaning(clean)thehouse.fThemomentshearrivedhomeshesetoutto__clean(clean)thehouse.［思考］表示“開始做某事"時(shí)setout和setabout用法一樣嗎？表示“開始做某事”時(shí)，set_out_todo..?setaboutdoing…3.Aftersingingsomesongsthecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfieldwavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(教材P8)唱了幾首歌后，選手們?cè)诰G色田野上跳起了舞，在空中揮舞著手臂，就像老鷹一樣。【句式解讀】 asif“好像；仿佛”，此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。【用法總結(jié)】(1)asif(though)還可引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，可用于下面結(jié)構(gòu)中：look/smell/taste/sound+asif…“看起來/聞起來/嘗起來/聽起來好像(似) ”。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看上去好像要下雨了。⑵在asif(though)弓I導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句敘述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生、存在的事實(shí)，要用陳述語氣；當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或發(fā)生、 存在的可能性較小的情況時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣。從句虛擬語氣中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下：過去式(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)asif+主語+haddone(與過去事實(shí)相反)would/should/might/could+v.(與將來事實(shí)相反)Boyasheis,hetalksasifhewereanadult.盡管是個(gè)孩子，但他說起話來好像大人一樣。③Theinjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.那個(gè)受傷的男子表現(xiàn)得好像什么事都沒發(fā)生過。，［鞏固內(nèi)化］補(bǔ)全句子Shetreatstheyounggirlasifshewere_herowndaughter她對(duì)待這個(gè)小女孩好像她是她自己的女兒一樣。Heopenedhismouthasjfhewouldsay二something他張開嘴好像要說什么。Shelooksas__if§heweretenyearsyounger她看起來好像年輕了10歲。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過那里似的。Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Letshurryup.看看天上的云彩！看起來要下雨。咱們快一點(diǎn)。.briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的；簡要的brieflyadv.短暫地；暫時(shí)地Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.教材P8)對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷做一個(gè)簡短的總結(jié)。［合作探究］體會(huì)brief的用法和意義①Inbrief,takenorisks.總之,不能冒險(xiǎn)。②Tobebrief,I'llexplainonlythemostimportantpoints.簡言之,我只解釋最重要的部分。［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］③inbrief 簡言之；粗略地(著重突出重點(diǎn))④tobebrief 簡而言之；長話短說［詞塊積累］giveabriefreport做一個(gè)簡短的報(bào)告makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問［鞏固內(nèi)化］補(bǔ)全句子In_brief,Ihavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.fTobebriefIhavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.簡言之，我已經(jīng)決定在音樂會(huì)上演出了。.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.徵材Pio)在中國，這一天是人們尊敬老人的日子。［合作探究］體會(huì)respect的用法和意義Weshouldhaverespectforourparents.我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。Hetreatstheboyswithrespectandteachesthemtorespectthemselves.他以尊重之心對(duì)待這些男孩，也教導(dǎo)他們尊重自己。Outofrespect,wedbetteraskhimforadviceonthismatter.出于尊重,我們最好就此事征求他的建議。［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］haverespectforsb=showrespecttosb尊重某人⑤withrespect 尊敬地；尊重地⑥outofrespect出于尊重，［詞塊積累］respectyourself尊重你自己wintherespectofhisstudents贏得學(xué)生們的尊重respecttheideasofothers尊重另U人的意見［鞏固內(nèi)化］補(bǔ)全句子①Ifyouwantto.berespectedyoumustrespectyourselffirst.如果你想別人尊重你，那首先你必須尊重自己。②Asageneralrule,alwaysshow.respectto/haverespectfopeopleolderthanyou就一般而言，總要尊敬比你年長的人。課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè) 沙場陳兵K顯身手I.單詞拼寫Thedecisiontheymadewashorrible（令人震驚的）.Theaudienceclapped（B掌）enthusiasticallyandcalledformore.Shewantsthemtosingatherwedding（婚禮）.You'llhavetobreakthebranches樹枝）awaytogetthroughthethickforest.Afullteasetlikethisconsistsofapot（壺）andeightcups.Theywereswifterthaneagles（B）,andtheywerestrongerthanlions.H.補(bǔ)全句子Shediditoutofrespectforherteacher她這么做是出于對(duì)老師的尊敬。Shelooksasifshegotbacktoherchildhoodagain.她似乎又回到了她的童年時(shí)代。CarolansweredthedoorthemomentIknocked我一敲門，卡蘿爾就來開了。Hearingthenew§theyimmediatelysetoffforthestation.他們一聽到這消息便立刻動(dòng)身去車站。Irepresented__tohimthattheplanwasnotpracticable.我對(duì)他提出那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是行不通的。m.閱讀理解AroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarreInEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeseracewhichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereeianfoff）cial（rollscheesedownasteephillandfestival-goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces（鬼臉）.Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor'swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawifesoifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity（宣傳）ontheInternet.Firststagedin199&theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.【語篇解讀】 本文向我們介紹了世界各地一些奇怪的節(jié)日。Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbizarre"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Strange.C.Scary. D.Familiar.答案B［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)那些節(jié)日的描述可知，它們都是一些不同尋常、怪異的節(jié)日，故選Bo］Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeseracehe/sheshould.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossiblefindthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhillperformthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheesebethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese*.可知應(yīng)選D。］Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoyingtheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingtheworldchampionshipofgrimacestheBoryeongMudFestivaltheMonkeyBuffetFestival答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawifesoifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知應(yīng)選A。］IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestivalyoushouldgoto.England B.FinlandC.SouthKorea D.Thailand答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知應(yīng)選C。］IV.閱讀七選五ChristmasActivitiesforAdultsSowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!ForstartersherearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.?OrganizeaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'alsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappinessand10Vedon'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?__2__Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged（幸運(yùn)的）.?VisitOrphanages（孤兒院）andOldAgeHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones._3__Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandoldagehomes.Playgamesinteractandgiveawaygoodiesespeciallytothechildren.?StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organizeadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories（衣?的配飾）andothernecessaryitems.__4__Thisfestiveseasonpromisetogivesomeoneasmile.__5__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A.ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.WithChristmasjustaroundthecorneritistimeforustoplanourholidays.Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.Asforcharity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighborhood.Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers,friendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'havethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasion.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要為成人們介紹了一些在圣誕節(jié)可以做的活動(dòng)。B［空格處后面提出了一個(gè)問題：那么在我們有這么多時(shí)間而不用擔(dān)心工作的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢？B項(xiàng)表示，隨著圣誕節(jié)的來臨，是時(shí)候好好規(guī)劃我們的假期了。人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)不用工作，有很多閑暇時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)引出了后面的問題。故選Bo］E［空格處前面問到，你是否想過窮人是怎么過圣誕節(jié)的？他們也能收到圣誕老人的禮物嗎？空格處后面提到，利用這些活動(dòng)為那些沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人買一些禮物和生活必需品；E項(xiàng)表示，在你的朋友圈或社區(qū)組織一次慈善活動(dòng) （以給那些窮人買禮物），承上啟下，符合語境。故選Eo］G［空格處前面提到，在圣誕節(jié)，人們都渴望能和親人團(tuán)聚；空格處后面提到，找一些人一起去孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院和那些孤兒或老人們過圣誕節(jié)； G項(xiàng)表示，過圣誕節(jié)的那種快樂也可以和那些沒有親人陪伴的人分享一下， 承上啟下，符合語境。故選Go］C［空格處前面提到，在捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)上，人們會(huì)捐贈(zèng)一些衣服、衣服的配飾和其他一些生活必需品；C項(xiàng)表示，如果將那些物品和禮物一起送給那些有需要的人，那對(duì)他們將會(huì)有很大的影響，承接上文，符合語境。故選Co］D［空格處后面提到，及時(shí)計(jì)劃好這些活動(dòng)，與家人和朋友過得開心些； D項(xiàng)表示，既然你已經(jīng)了解了這些活動(dòng)，你可以選幾個(gè)讓自己忙碌起來，引出了后面的內(nèi)容。故選Do］V.語法填空Afewweeksago,afriendandI,bothtravelinginthesouthofFrance,1.(decide)togotothechocolatefestival,2.(call)“FeriaduChocolat"inFrench.Ihad3.fantastictime.Therewerestalls貨攤)sellingboxesofchocolatessweets,dessertwine§etc.Allthestallownerswereveryfriendlyandhappytoseethe4.(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof5.(make)chocolate,showedusph