高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句課件

Grammar同位語從句高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句ppt課件高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句ppt課件Grammar高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句ppt課件高考必考考點(diǎn)同1ReviewReview2SubjectClause主語從句

Thatcoronavirusgreatlyinfluencedus

isatruth.新型冠狀病毒給我們帶來很大影響是一個(gè)事實(shí)。SubjectClause主語從句Thatcoro3ObjectClause賓語從句Manystudentswondered

whenitwillend.

很多同學(xué)想知道什么時(shí)候疫情能結(jié)束。ObjectClause賓語從句Manystudent4Maybethereasonisthattheydesirefortheschoollife.理由可能是他們渴望學(xué)校生活。PredicativeClause表語從句MaybethereasonisPredicativ5AppositiveClause同位語從句Thefactthatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteachermoved

me.

學(xué)生們思念他們美麗，聰明又優(yōu)雅的老師這個(gè)事實(shí)感動(dòng)了我。表情包AppositiveClauseThefactthat6總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+______________+________________名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句Thefact

thatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteacher

movedme.

從句that引導(dǎo)詞fact名詞總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+_____71.Tom,ourmonitor,isakindboy.

2.Imyselfwilldothehomework.3.Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.4.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillcomebackhome.觀察并思考劃線部分與其前面的詞是什么關(guān)系？同在主語位置上同位語：代詞同位語：從句同位語：從句同位語：名詞同在主語位置上同在賓語位置上同在賓語位置上1.Tom,ourmonitor,isakind8

fact_____/idea_____

/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information________事實(shí)

想法

理由想法疑惑

新聞希望信念消息決定警告信息【歸納】II.同位語從句前常跟以下抽象名詞:事實(shí)想法理由想法疑惑新聞希望信念消息決定警告信息【9

【歸納】I.概述一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行______和______。我們把對(duì)前面的_____名詞進(jìn)行解釋、_____的從句稱為______從句。

同位語解釋說明抽象說明同位語【歸納】I.概述一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的10I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、whether，if不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”

作狀語作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接11【歸納】that不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用,不能省略①他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要出國(goabroad)。Hetoldmethenews________________________________

thatthepricesofhouseswillgodown.②毫無疑問，房?jī)r(jià)將會(huì)下降(godown)。Thereisnodoubt

______________________________________________thathewould

goaboardsoon.【思考】that在從句中是否充當(dāng)成分？能否省略？【歸納】that不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用,不能省略①他告訴12注:只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.

他必須回答他是否同意.Hemustanswerthequestion

_________heagreestoitornot.【歸納】whether表示“是否”，不可省略whether注:只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.他必須回答他是否同意131.(誰會(huì)出國)這個(gè)問題還未決定.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.我不知道(該選哪個(gè)).Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主語)連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句是否充當(dāng)成分在從句中充當(dāng)成分1.(誰會(huì)出國)這個(gè)問題還未決定.Thequest14連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.I’vegotanidea_____theyleftsoearly.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）連接詞副詞when/where/why/how1.我了解他們15Ex:that,what,when,how,whether,which1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion__________theworkwasworthworking.2.Ihavenoimpression______hewentbackhome,perhapsbybike.3.Theproblem______citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.4.Thethoughtoccurredtohim______helefthisnotebookinthereadingroom.5.Ihavenoidea______theprojectwillbefinished.6.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.whetherhowwhichthatwhenwhat高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Ex:that,what,when,how,whe16Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.

消息傳來說他已經(jīng)出國了。Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Asaying

goes

thatpracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧是諺語。（1）同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：NoteWordcamethat…消息傳來說…Newscamethat…消息傳來說…Astorygoesthat…傳說…Asayinggoesthat…有一句諺語說…高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Wordcamethathehadbeenabr17(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggestion,advice,order,request等）后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。Ourteachergaveadvicethatwe(should)makeuseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.Hegavetheorderthatthepatient______________（send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.(should)besent高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggesti18(3)當(dāng)doubt作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞用whether;如果是否定句/疑問句，則用that.Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.Thereisno/littledoubt______theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.That’sall.whetherthat高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）(3)當(dāng)doubt作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語從句引19

同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別是什么?

該如何區(qū)分呢?高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別是什么?高考必考考201.定語從句中that，代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表同位語從句中that,連詞，無成分無意義Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.2.定義：定語從句---對(duì)先行詞加以修飾限定，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。

同位語從句---對(duì)名詞即先行詞加以補(bǔ)充說明，是名詞全部?jī)?nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。

同位語從句Vs.定語從句高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.定語從句中that，代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表同位語從21

判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Thenewstha221.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.（09江西）Thefacthasworried23總結(jié):1)同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常跟在名詞idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名詞之后

2)連接詞that不能省略,無意義無成分；3)用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)同位語從句4)連接代詞who,which,what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;連接副詞where,when,why,how在從句作狀語。

高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）總結(jié):1)同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明該24“試加法”，即在先行詞和從句間加上“be”,構(gòu)成“名詞+be+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子通順，則是同位語從句。①Thenews

thatweheardspreadallovertheschool.

試加后→Thenewsisthatweheard.

②Thenews

thathehadwonthegamespreadallovertheschool.

試加后→Thenewsisthathehadwonthegame.V.同位語從句的判斷方法—試加法×√高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）“試加法”，即在先行詞和從句間加上“be”,構(gòu)成“名詞+be25Exercises:1.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.（02’上海）

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what.

答案解析：thatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever作afeeling的同位語，解釋afeeling的具體內(nèi)容的。that在從句中不做任何成分。2.Isthisthehospital_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案解析:此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞thehospital是表示地點(diǎn)的,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),并且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Exercises:1.There’safeeling263.Astorygoes___ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemen.(04’上海)A.whenBwhichC.whatD.that答案解析:that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,和story構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系.在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也不能省略.4.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact答案解析:thefact作becauseof的賓語,that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句.用來說明fact的具體內(nèi)容.不在從句中作任何成分,也不能省略.高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）3.Astorygoes___Elizabeth271.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.VI.鞏固練習(xí)(Combinethetwosentencesintoone)高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.Twothirdsofallgirlsin283.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.4.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea

that

timetravelispossible.Thesuggestion

that

Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）3.Timetravelispossible./T29Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’s301.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.(09江西33)Thefacthasworri313.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what4.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe___moneytothepeopleinthesouth.A.giveB.gaveC.wouldgiveD.couldgive高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）3.Itmakesnodifference___325.Thereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether6.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whether高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）5.Thereisnodoubt______a337.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoAThat’sall!高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）7.Thenews____hetoldusye34SeeYou!高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）SeeYou!高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考35Grammar同位語從句高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句ppt課件高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句ppt課件Grammar高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句ppt課件高考必考考點(diǎn)同36ReviewReview37SubjectClause主語從句

Thatcoronavirusgreatlyinfluencedus

isatruth.新型冠狀病毒給我們帶來很大影響是一個(gè)事實(shí)。SubjectClause主語從句Thatcoro38ObjectClause賓語從句Manystudentswondered

whenitwillend.

很多同學(xué)想知道什么時(shí)候疫情能結(jié)束。ObjectClause賓語從句Manystudent39Maybethereasonisthattheydesirefortheschoollife.理由可能是他們渴望學(xué)校生活。PredicativeClause表語從句MaybethereasonisPredicativ40AppositiveClause同位語從句Thefactthatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteachermoved

me.

學(xué)生們思念他們美麗，聰明又優(yōu)雅的老師這個(gè)事實(shí)感動(dòng)了我。表情包AppositiveClauseThefactthat41總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+______________+________________名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句Thefact

thatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteacher

movedme.

從句that引導(dǎo)詞fact名詞總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+_____421.Tom,ourmonitor,isakindboy.

2.Imyselfwilldothehomework.3.Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.4.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillcomebackhome.觀察并思考劃線部分與其前面的詞是什么關(guān)系？同在主語位置上同位語：代詞同位語：從句同位語：從句同位語：名詞同在主語位置上同在賓語位置上同在賓語位置上1.Tom,ourmonitor,isakind43

fact_____/idea_____

/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information________事實(shí)

想法

理由想法疑惑

新聞希望信念消息決定警告信息【歸納】II.同位語從句前常跟以下抽象名詞:事實(shí)想法理由想法疑惑新聞希望信念消息決定警告信息【44

【歸納】I.概述一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行______和______。我們把對(duì)前面的_____名詞進(jìn)行解釋、_____的從句稱為______從句。

同位語解釋說明抽象說明同位語【歸納】I.概述一般的，________成分是對(duì)其前面的45I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、whether，if不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”

作狀語作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接46【歸納】that不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用,不能省略①他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要出國(goabroad)。Hetoldmethenews________________________________

thatthepricesofhouseswillgodown.②毫無疑問，房?jī)r(jià)將會(huì)下降(godown)。Thereisnodoubt

______________________________________________thathewould

goaboardsoon.【思考】that在從句中是否充當(dāng)成分？能否省略？【歸納】that不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用,不能省略①他告訴47注:只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.

他必須回答他是否同意.Hemustanswerthequestion

_________heagreestoitornot.【歸納】whether表示“是否”，不可省略whether注:只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.他必須回答他是否同意481.(誰會(huì)出國)這個(gè)問題還未決定.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.我不知道(該選哪個(gè)).Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主語)連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句是否充當(dāng)成分在從句中充當(dāng)成分1.(誰會(huì)出國)這個(gè)問題還未決定.Thequest49連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.I’vegotanidea_____theyleftsoearly.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）連接詞副詞when/where/why/how1.我了解他們50Ex:that,what,when,how,whether,which1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion__________theworkwasworthworking.2.Ihavenoimpression______hewentbackhome,perhapsbybike.3.Theproblem______citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.4.Thethoughtoccurredtohim______helefthisnotebookinthereadingroom.5.Ihavenoidea______theprojectwillbefinished.6.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.whetherhowwhichthatwhenwhat高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Ex:that,what,when,how,whe51Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.

消息傳來說他已經(jīng)出國了。Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Asaying

goes

thatpracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧是諺語。（1）同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：NoteWordcamethat…消息傳來說…Newscamethat…消息傳來說…Astorygoesthat…傳說…Asayinggoesthat…有一句諺語說…高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Wordcamethathehadbeenabr52(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggestion,advice,order,request等）后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。Ourteachergaveadvicethatwe(should)makeuseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.Hegavetheorderthatthepatient______________（send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.(should)besent高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggesti53(3)當(dāng)doubt作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞用whether;如果是否定句/疑問句，則用that.Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.Thereisno/littledoubt______theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.That’sall.whetherthat高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）(3)當(dāng)doubt作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語從句引54

同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別是什么?

該如何區(qū)分呢?高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別是什么?高考必考考551.定語從句中that，代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表同位語從句中that,連詞，無成分無意義Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.2.定義：定語從句---對(duì)先行詞加以修飾限定，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。

同位語從句---對(duì)名詞即先行詞加以補(bǔ)充說明，是名詞全部?jī)?nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。

同位語從句Vs.定語從句高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.定語從句中that，代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表同位語從56

判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Thenewstha571.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.（09江西）Thefacthasworried58總結(jié):1)同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常跟在名詞idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名詞之后

2)連接詞that不能省略,無意義無成分；3)用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)同位語從句4)連接代詞who,which,what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;連接副詞where,when,why,how在從句作狀語。

高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）總結(jié):1)同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明該59“試加法”，即在先行詞和從句間加上“be”,構(gòu)成“名詞+be+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子通順，則是同位語從句。①Thenews

thatweheardspreadallovertheschool.

試加后→Thenewsisthatweheard.

②Thenews

thathehadwonthegamespreadallovertheschool.

試加后→Thenewsisthathehadwonthegame.V.同位語從句的判斷方法—試加法×√高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）“試加法”，即在先行詞和從句間加上“be”,構(gòu)成“名詞+be60Exercises:1.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.（02’上海）

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what.

答案解析：thatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever作afeeling的同位語，解釋afeeling的具體內(nèi)容的。that在從句中不做任何成分。2.Isthisthehospital_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案解析:此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞thehospital是表示地點(diǎn)的,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),并且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）Exercises:1.There’safeeling613.Astorygoes___ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemen.(04’上海)A.whenBwhichC.whatD.that答案解析:that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,和story構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系.在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也不能省略.4.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact答案解析:thefact作becauseof的賓語,that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句.用來說明fact的具體內(nèi)容.不在從句中作任何成分,也不能省略.高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）3.Astorygoes___Elizabeth621.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.VI.鞏固練習(xí)(Combinethetwosentencesintoone)高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）高考必考考點(diǎn)同位語從句（共35頁P(yáng)PT）1.Twothirdsofallgirlsin633.Timetravelispossibl