人教版初中英語(yǔ)2020年中考英語(yǔ)中考第二輪專題知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)3

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。l.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?A.carryoutB.comeonC.carryonD.goover2.01dmemoriesareoftenwhenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledinB.calledonC.calledoutD.calledup3.——That'salovelydress.Doyouthinkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon'tthecolor.A.interestinB.careforC.pleasewithD.fondofThefolksongconcertwassowellthatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promisedThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursestotheneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywithHelookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldtowhattheysaidabouthislatestbook.A.hearofB.seetoC.lookupD.findoutNowadaystoomanypeoplearetheireyestrade.A.turning...onB.fixing...toC.turning...toD.fixed...onWehadagoodmanyanxiousmombuteverythingallrightintheend.A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedtoTwentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten.A.turnedroundB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedto1O.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproductionfamilyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeople.A.madefromB.keptfromC.gotfromD.camefromTheperioddanceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.giventoWhatdidshesomuchmoney?——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.A.spendonB.payforC.buyforD.sellto13.Ifwe,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback14.Afterthemeeting,Itowriteareportonournextterm'swork.A.setaboutB.madeoffwithC.setoutD.setoff15.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnotgoingtoseethedoctor.?A.pickoutB.giveoffC.putoffD.makeoutWemustthatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves17.Ithinkthecarwilltillwegettothevillage.A.extendoutB.goinforC.holdoutD.holdupThemuseumisinaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.locatedAgoodwritermustwhathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.A.connectB.thinkC.joinD.knowThegentlemandoesnottheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.A.dropinB.fillinC.putinD.joininTeachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscanateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offerWewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork.A.comesoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoffWecan'twait.Wehavetothedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeoutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout24.Ittolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough25.We'dbettertrytowiththeexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet'swithit.A.gothrough；goonB.goon；gooverC.goover；gothroughD.goon；gothroughThehoststoodatthedoorandeveryguestawelcome.A.noddedB.droppedoffC.shookD.movedNooneknowswhenXOwasfirstdiscovered,orhowittobesuchapopulardrink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.becameThePartyCentralCommitteetheChinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsforWealwayswehavesaid.A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhatDon'tforgettoyourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.setasideB.putawayC.takeawayD.putintoTheactorwassointerestingthatheuslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.Ican'tfindmywatch.Imusthaveitinthehotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgotAllofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethatTangshantwentyyearsago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.explodedBeingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewouldthat.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listentoAsdirectorofthecompany,Ican'tthreeweeksawayfromwork.A.carryB.costC.affordD.payWhenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhimanarmchair,deepinthought.A.sittingonB.sitinC.seatedonD.seatedinThegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomedegree.A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnoutHisstrengthhadalmostwhentheyfoundhiminthedesert.A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoffYourtielookssmart.Itwithyourshirtperfectly.——Thanks.I'mgladyoulikeit.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goesAnythingthatisdroppedtowardsthecentreoftheearth.A.fallB.fallsC.hasfallenD.isfallingTomwasablackslaveandheatlastthecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ranawayD.fled42.Shehadanaturethatquicklythefriendshipofherclassmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.Ittakesalongtimetoagoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.A.buildupB.putupC.turnupD.setupI'mtoomuchweight,doctor?——Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.A.puttingonB.gettingonC.carryingonD.livingon——Willanotherfiftybeenough?——Justtwentywill.A.workB.doC.suitD.fitHispalefaceareluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews.A.cameonB.wastakenonC.tookonD.turnedintoAlthoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotoftimetochildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesThethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.mindsYourfootballteamoursonSunday,butwethegameyesterdayafternoon.beatA.beat；beatB.beat；wonC.won；wonD.won；beat——CanIhelpyou?——I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou?A.offerB.affordC.chargeD.spare動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)參考答案及簡(jiǎn)析C。carryonwithsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事"；carryout意為“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行"。D。callup意為“使人想起；打電話”；callon意思是“號(hào)召”；callin有“收回，請(qǐng)來(lái)”等意；callout有“出動(dòng)，喚起，引起，大聲叫出來(lái)，等意。B。carefor在這里是“喜歡”的意思。C。bewellreceived意為“很受歡迎”。B。meet在這里是“滿足，符合”的意思。D。findout意思是“查清，弄明白”；seeto意思是“處理，負(fù)責(zé)”；lookup意思是“查找(單詞等)”。C。turn...to...在這里意思是“把……轉(zhuǎn)向……”。D有一定干擾性，可以說(shuō)fixone'seyeson(upon)sth.，但語(yǔ)態(tài)不正確。C。turnout在這里意思是“證明是，結(jié)果是”，為連系動(dòng)詞；turnon意思是“打開”；turnto意思是“參考，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。B。turnup在這里是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)變”；turnin意為“上交”。D。comefrom表示“來(lái)自于”。D。giventodanceclasses為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thatwasgiventodanceclasses,意思是“分給舞蹈課的時(shí)間”。C。表示花費(fèi)的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的搭配是這樣的：sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.；sb.paysomemoneyforsth.；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。B。lookback在這里是“回顧”的意思。C。setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.意為“著手做某事"。C。putoff在這里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pickout意思是“挑選出”；giveoff意思是“釋放，發(fā)出；”makeout意為“制定出，理解，辨認(rèn)出,，因此其它答案不符合題意。A。keepinmind意為“記住”，空后的that從句為keep的賓語(yǔ)。C。holdout在這里是“支持，維持”的意思。如：Howlongwilltheenemy'sfoodsuppliesholdout?holdup意思是“舉起，支撐,阻擋”。D。belocatedin,意思是“位于”。A。本句話的意思是“一個(gè)好的作家必須把他所寫的與周圍發(fā)生的事聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！眏oin與to搭配，表示“連接”。D。joinin有“加入（到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去）"的意思；dropin意思是“拜訪”；fillin意思是“填補(bǔ)”。C。provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“裝備，供給（某物）”如：Thevillagersprovidedtheguerrillas（游擊隊(duì)）withfood；present則表示“呈獻(xiàn)給某人（某種狀況）”；offer構(gòu)成offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.的搭配。22.C。payoff在這里意為“回報(bào)”；seeoff意思是“給……送行”。B。figureout在這里有“計(jì)算出"的意思；thinkout意思是“想出"。C。wearsb.out“使人筋疲力盡"。A。gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完，完成"；goonwith意思是“繼續(xù)"。A。nodsb.awelcome意思是“向某人點(diǎn)頭表示歡迎”。B。cometo在這里有“開始”之意。A。callonsb.todosth.意思是“號(hào)召某人做某事"。D。holdto意為“堅(jiān)持（觀點(diǎn)，理論等）”。本句話意思是“我們一直堅(jiān)持我們所說(shuō)的。B。putaway意為“收起來(lái)”。C。have/keepsb./sth.doingsth.意為“使某人（物）一直做某事"。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。C。表示“忘帶，遺留”，英語(yǔ)中要用leave，不可用forget.B。表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit或strikeoattack表示“進(jìn)攻，襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。Aohavenoneofsth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。Coafford意思是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（時(shí)間或金錢）”。Doseat為及物動(dòng)詞，作賓補(bǔ)用seated（相當(dāng)于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介詞in。A。makeupfor意思是“彌補(bǔ)”。本句的意思是“賓館優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了不好的飯菜?！盇ogiveout在這里為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“用完，耗盡”；givein意思是“屈服，投降”；giveup意思是“放棄”；giveoff意思是“釋放，發(fā)出”。Dogowith在這里是“與相配"的意思；match也有此意，但match為及物動(dòng)詞;agreewith有“與/r