中考英語總復(fù)習限時訓練：閱讀理解

7限時訓練（八）閱讀理解（建議用時:30分鐘總分:50分）AHomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition(釋義)tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?HeartsickdoesnIZItmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithapersonLlsheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.()1.ThewordSEASICKmeans'tobeeagertogototheseawhathasnothingtodowiththeseatobesickbecauseoftheseathattheseaisterrible()2.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat.hisheartissickhisheartneedstestingheDssorryatheartheDsterriblydisappointedandsad()3."Thelastplaceyouwanttobe"is.whereyouwanttobemostwhereyouwanttobeleastwhereyougothelastthelastplaceyougoto（）4.Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare.easytoknowdifficulttoknowimpossibletolearnunnecessarytolearn（）5.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishthebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingthedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessnotallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobeBWhenyourpenisbroken,thebattery（電池）inyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftover（吃剩的）food,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted（分類）separately.Rubbishsortingisabigissue（議題）worldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount（賬戶）''serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbysortingtheirrubbishcorrectly.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Paper,metalandglassarerecyclablewaste.Medicineandbatteriesareharmfulwaste.Finally,anywastethatDsnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste'bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsodoingthis.Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstheremuststudywaste-sortingguidebooks.IfyoudonIZItsortyourrubbish,itwillgotoaIandfill（垃圾填埋場）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.Somerubbishcanpollutethesoilandgroundwateranditcanalsodoharmtotheenvironmentaroundus.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.（）1.Howshouldwedealwithallkindsofrubbish?Wecanthrowthemallintoonebin.Wecansortthemseparately.Wecanthrowthemawayfreely.Wecanreusethemall.()2.HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirrubbish?Bycreatinga“greenaccount”servicewiththehelpofAlipay.Bypayingpeopletosorttheirrubbishcorrectly.Byallowingpeopletoexchangerubbishwitheachother.Byprovidingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem.()3.Whichofthefollowingthingsbelongtoharmfulwaste?Leftoverfoodandbakeries.Metalandmedicine.Batteriesandmedicine.Paperandglass.()4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Wherewecanburyourwaste.Whyweshouldsortourrubbishproperly.Whatkindsofwastecanpollutetheenvironment.Howsomekindsofwastecanbereusedandrecycled.()5.WhatdoweknowaboutrubbishsortinginChina?Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishfor10years.Allthestudentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesatschool.Asforrubbishsorting,weChinesestillhavemuchworktodo.Buryingistheonlywayofdealingwithrubbish.CWhenyoucoughorsneezeyouHldbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(細菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.OncetheyDvebeentold,theyLlrehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.()1.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldnIZIt.toucheverythingpassthegermstootherspointouttothekidsA.B.C()2.lfyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,youDdbetter.holdthedoorpassthroughclosethedoorstandtotheside()3.Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?BecauseitDsdangeroustostandtotheleft.BecauseitDsatrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.()4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa.doctorB.travelerC.studentD.teacher()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.therulesofactsinpublicthewaysofcommunicationinpublicthegoodmannersofthankingotherstheknowledgeofsociallifeDAlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯樹脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight"duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.ThelocalsupermarketandhisneighborsDhousesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!()1.WhatdidAlfredoDswifethinkofhim?Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.HecouldnIZItdoanyhousework.Hewascleverwithhishands.D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.()2.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis.becausethebottlecangivemorelightbecausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftilebecausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreenbecausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PeoplecanuseMoserDslightsonlyatnight.MoserDslightgivestoopoorlight.MoserDsbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.MoserDsbottlelightisagreenidea.()4.Theunderlinedword"blackouts"inthepassageprobablymeans“A.地震B(yǎng).停電C.旱災(zāi)D.洪澇()5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.AlfredoDslightswillbemoreandmorepopularnobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefutureAlfredowonIZItrepairmachinesanymoreAIfredoDsinventionwillbringhimalotofmoneyEBuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,itDsimportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.Adviceo