考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中央司法警官學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中央司法警官學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

B：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Nowadays,youcannotturnonthetelevisionorpickupanewspaperwithoutreadingaboutacrisissomewhere.Acrisiscanbedefinedasanyunexpectedeventthathasaspecificundesirableconsequence.Naturaldisasters,financialmanipulation,societaldisruptionandenvironmentalpollutionarebutafewexamplesofpotentialcrisissituations.Crisismanagementisnotadisciplinetobelearnedinthemidstofthestorm.Itmustbelearnedandpracticedwhenthereisnotacloudintheorganizationalsky.Therefore,itisextremelyimportanttohaveasysteminplacethatservestocoveralltheaspectsofcrisismanagement.

2.Noonedeniesthatcreativityisimportant—andindeed,itmayproveevenmoreimportant,inthefuture,whennearlyallstandardprocedureswillbecarriedoutbycomputers.Yetcreativityshouldnotbeequatedwithintelligence.Anexpertmaybeintelligentinoneormoredomainsbutmaynotnecessarilyinclinedtowardorsuccessfulininnovation.Althoughitisclearthattheabilitytoinnovaterequiresacertaindegreeofintelligence,wedon’tfindasignificantcorrelationbetweenmeasuresofintellectandofcreativity.Indeed,creativityseemsmoredependentonacertainkindoftemperamentandpersonality-risktaking,tough-skinned,persevering,aboveallhavingalusttoalterthestatusquoandleaveamarkonsociety—thanonefficiencyinprocessingvariouskindsofinformation.

【答案】1.如今，當(dāng)你打開(kāi)電視或拿起報(bào)紙時(shí)，你就會(huì)看到有關(guān)某處危機(jī)的報(bào)道。危機(jī)可以定義為任何具有特定不良后果的意外事件。自然災(zāi)害、金融操縱、社會(huì)破壞和環(huán)境污染只是潛在危機(jī)局勢(shì)的幾個(gè)例子。危機(jī)管理不是在風(fēng)暴中學(xué)習(xí)的一門(mén)學(xué)科。當(dāng)組織的天空中沒(méi)有烏云的時(shí)候，你必須學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐它。因此，建立一個(gè)覆蓋危機(jī)管理所有方面的系統(tǒng)是極其重要的。

2.沒(méi)有人否認(rèn)創(chuàng)造力的重要性，事實(shí)上，在未來(lái)，當(dāng)幾乎所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序都將由計(jì)算機(jī)執(zhí)行時(shí)，創(chuàng)造力可能會(huì)被證明更為重要。然而，創(chuàng)造力不應(yīng)該等同于智力。專(zhuān)家可能在一個(gè)或多個(gè)領(lǐng)域很聰明，但不一定傾向于創(chuàng)新或在這方面很成功。盡管創(chuàng)新能力需要一定程度的智力，但我們并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)智力和創(chuàng)造力之間的顯著相關(guān)性。事實(shí)上，創(chuàng)造力似乎更依賴(lài)于某種氣質(zhì)和個(gè)性、冒險(xiǎn)、堅(jiān)韌、堅(jiān)持不懈，最重要的是渴望改變現(xiàn)狀并在社會(huì)上留下印記，而不是處理各種信息的效率。

2.單選題

7.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.

B.Heisatroublemaker.

C.Heisaniceguy.

D.Heisveryweird.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.

M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.

Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)：Heisreallyajerk(他是一個(gè)不折不扣的混蛋)。

3.單選題

Johnmade（）keysforthehouse:oneforhiswifeandoneforhimself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deviate

B.duplicate

C.dozen

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。deviate偏離的；duplicate復(fù)制的；dozen一打；deliberate故意的。句意：約翰復(fù)制了兩把房子的鑰匙,

一把給妻子,

一把給自己。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.案例題

ToyotaRecallsToyotaMotorhasalwaysbeenfanaticalaboutfrugality,andformanyyearsthatwasgoodforboththecompanyanditscustomers.ThisisaJapanesecarmakerthatroutinelyturneddowntheheatatitsemployeedormitoriesduringworkinghoursandlabeledphotocopymachineswiththecostpercopytodiscourageoveruse.Itsengineerscollaboratedwithsupplierstoextractcost-savingswithoutcompromisingquality.YetbythemiddleofthelastdecadeToyota'svirtuehadbecomeavice.

SosaycurrentandformerautoexecutiveswhoaretryingtograsphowToyota,withitsgold-platedreputationforengineeringexcellence,slippeduponsuchascale,with8millioncarsrecalledduetomechanicalfailureslinkedbyU.S.regulatorsto51deaths.Beforecompanyofficialsknewthatrunawayaccelerationwascausingcrashes,oneoftheseexecutivessays,asimplemanufacturingprocesswouldsometimesignitesmallfiresinacomponentasadirectresultofcomer-cutting,itwasjustoneearlysignthatthefocusoncostreductionhadgonetoofar.

Thoseproductionmishapsoccurredin2006,ayearaftercompanyPresidentKatsuakiWatanabeboastedabouthavingsqueezedmorethan$10billionfromglobaloperatingcostsintheprevioussixyears—thisdespiteanimpressiverunofprofitgrowthandglobalmaricetsharegainsinthemiddleofthelastdecade.ThenToyotapushedevenharderformorecuts.ItaskedsupplierstodesignpartsforitsCamiymidsizesedanthatwere10%cheaperand10%lighter.Thecompany'stopU.S.executive,JimPress,warnedhisbossesinJapanthatvehiclequalitywasslipping,accordingtoaslidepresentationU.S.Senateinvestigatorsunearthedintheirsudden-accelerationprobe.Buthiswarninghadnoapparenteffect.

TheredesignedCamrybroughtoutin2006hadanembarrassingflawinitsheadliner,thefabricandcompositeliningthatcoverstheinsideroofofthecar.Underpressuretocutcosts,theleadCamrysupplier,Toyota-afTiliatedToyotaBoshoku,choseacarbonfibermaterialthathadn'tbeenapprovedbyToyotaengineers,accordingtoanexecutivewhoworkedontheredesign.Theheadlinerismadebycompressinglayersofmaterialstogetherusingacertainamountofheattomoldit.Inthiscase,thecarbonfiberrequiredsomuchheatthattheheadlinerwouldcatchfire.

Toyotafixedthatproblem,butwhenaNorthAmericanpartssupplierinterestedinworkingwiththeautomakerdidateardownofa2007Camry,itsengineersweresurprisedbyhowmuchthetraditionalToyotacraftsmanshiphadbeenwatereddownbyyearsofnipsandtucks.Thepaddingintheceilingofthecar,thoughcompliantwithsafetyregulations,hadbeenthinnedouttosavemoney.Atrayforsunglassesusedaflimsiertypeofplasticthanpreviousmodels.“Itwasabare-bonescaratthatpoint,”saysoneexecutivewhodeclinedtobeidentifiedforfearofharmingbusinesstieswithToyota.

Toyotainsistsitsfocusoncosthasn'thurtconsumers.“It’snottruethatbyreducingcostyouautomaticallyreducequality,"saidJimWiseman,Toyota’svice-presidentforNorthAmericancorporatecommunications.“Everyautomakerhastostaycompetitiverelativetoprice.”

True,butprobablynotwiththeintensityToyotabroughttocost-cuttingandrapidexpansionunderthreesuccessivepresidents:HiroshiOkuda(1995-1999),FujiCho(1999-2005),andWatanabe(2005to2009).Toyotaexecutiveswillspendyearsmoppingupaftertheirmess.

Atlastcount,thecompanyfaced109classactionsand32individualcasesfiledincourtsintheU.S.andCanada.(Inawell-publicizedincidentonMar.8,theownerofa2008PriuslostcontrolofhiscaronaCaliforniainterstatehighwayandhadtoberescuedbypolice.)

WhatarethecausesforToyota’sglobalrecalls?Identifyboththedirectanddeepercauses.(8points)

Thiscaseillustratedtheproblemsofthegoalattainmentviewoforganizationaleffectiveness.Defineorganizationaleffectivenessanddiscussthelimitationsofthegoalattainmentview.(10points)

WhatdoyouthinkanorganizationcanlearnfromToyota’slessonsinachievingorganizationaleffectiveness?(8points)

【答案】ThedirectcausesaremechanicalfailureslinkedbyU.S.regulatorsto51deathsandthedeepercausesarethatToyotaMotor’sfocusoncostreductionhadgonetoofar,sothatthequalityofitsvehicleslipped.

Organizationaleffectivenessistheconceptofhoweffectiveanorganizationisinachievingtheoutcomestheorganizationintendstoproduce,andthelimitationofgoalattainmentviewisthatwesometimessetsomegoalswhicharebeyondourcurrentcapacity.

FromToyota’slessonsinachievingorganizationaleffectiveness,anorganizationcanlearnthatweshouldnotsetanygoalwhichisbeyondourcurrentcapacityorsacrificesomething,suchasthequalityofvehiclementionedinthispassage,toattainsomeunpracticalgoals,otherwise,therewillbeseriousconsequences.

5.單選題

Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelled

B.acquired

C.responded

D.rejected

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。compel“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；acquire“獲得”；respond“回應(yīng)”；reject“拒絕”。句意：雇員被強(qiáng)制要求在工作一年后，必須參加公司的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Thecapturedcriminalswere（）inchainthroughthestreets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibited

B.displayed

C.paraded

D.revealed

【答案】C

【解析】exhibited展出,表現(xiàn)出；displayed展示,陳列；paraded游行,閱兵；revealed透漏。句意：被捕的犯人帶著鎖鏈在街上游行。

7.單選題

Thenarrowpassageendedinaroundarchfringedwithivyandcreepers.Thechildrenpassedthroughthearchintoanarrowravinewhosebankswereofstone,moss-covered.Treesgrowingonthetopofthebankarchedacrossandthesunlightcamethroughinchangingpatchesofbrightness.Thepath,whichwasofgreeny-greystoneswhereheapsofleaveshaddrifted,slopedsteeplydown,andattheendofitwasanotherroundarch,quitedarkinside,abovewhichwereroserocksandgrassandbushes.

“It’sliketheoutsideofarailwaytunnel,”saidJimmy.

“Itmightbetheentrancetoanenchantedcastle,”saidKathleen.

Underthedrifteddampleavesthepathwasfirmandstony.Atthedarkarchtheystopped.

“Therearestepsdown,”saidGerald.

Veryslowlyandcarefullytheywentdownthesteps.Geraldstruckamatchwhenthelaststepwasfoundtohavenoedgeandtobeinfactthebeginningofapassageturningtotheleft.

“This,”saidJimmy,“mighttakeusbacktotheroad.”

“Orunderit,”saidGerald,“we’vecomedownelevensteps.”

Theywenton,followingGerald,whowentveryslowlyforfear,asheexplained,ofsteps.Thepassagewasverydark.

ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring.Ashortavenueofcypressesled,windingasitwent,toamarbleterracethatlaybroadandwhiteinthesunlight.Thechildren,blinking,leanedtheirarmsontheflatbalustrade（欄桿）andgazed.

Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues.Againstahilltotheleftwasaroundwhitebuildingwithpillarsandtotherightawaterfallcametumblingdownamongmossystonestosplashintothelake.Stepswentfromtheterracetothewaterandotherstepstothegreenlawnsbesideit.Awayacrossthegrassyslopesdeerwerefeedingandinthedistancewasanenormoushouseofgreystone,likenothingthechildrenhadeverseenbefore.

“Itisanenchantedcastle,”saidGerald.

“Therearen’tanyenchantedcastles,”saidJimmy,“yououghttoknowthat.”

“Well,anyway,I’mgoingtoexplore，”saidGerald.“Youneedn’tcomeifyoudon’twant

to.”?

Theothersfollowed.Thereneverwassuchagarden—outofapictureorafairytale.Theypassedquiteclosetothedeer,whoonlyraisedtheirheadstolookanddidnotseemstartledatall.Afteralongstretchofgrass,theypassedunderanavenueoflimetreesandcameintoarosegardenborderedwiththickhedges.

“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked.

“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald.

1.Whentheycameoutofthelastarchthechildrenweresilentbecause（

）.

2.Fromtheterracethechildrenwereabletosee（

）.

3.Howwasitpossibletoreachthelakefromtheterrace?

4.Kathleenthoughtthatiftheymetagardener（

）.

5.Thestorysuggeststhatthechildren（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theywereoutofbreath

B.theywereamazedatwhattheysaw

C.thelighthurttheireyes

D.theysawanItalianpicture

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alakewithtreesgrowinginit

B.someswansamongthetreesonanisland

C.alakejustbehindthem

D.somestatuesonanislandinthelake

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thereweresomestepsleadingdown.

B.Thereweresomestepsleadingright.

C.Therewasawaterfallgoingdowntothelake.

D.Therewerestepstosomestones.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hewouldthinktheyhadlosttheirway

B.hewouldknowwhytheywerethere

C.theywouldaskhimwhytheywerethere

D.hewouldaskthemwhytheywerethere

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hadbeentoldaboutthecastlebefore

B.hadseenpicturesofthecastleinabook

C.hadnoideawhattheyweregoingtosee

D.knewtheyweregoingtoseesomethingwonderful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第十段ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring提到當(dāng)孩子們走到最后一個(gè)拱門(mén)時(shí)，看見(jiàn)了一幅只有在意大利畫(huà)冊(cè)上才能看到的景象，所以他們面面相覷并且沒(méi)有發(fā)出聲響。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第十一段Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues提到站在平臺(tái)上可以看到一個(gè)有天鵝的湖，湖泊中有島嶼，島嶼上有柳樹(shù)，樹(shù)叢中有雕塑，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章中提到湖與平臺(tái)之間有臺(tái)階（stepwentfromtheterracetowater），而從平臺(tái)上可以看到一個(gè)湖泊（immediatelybelowthemwasalake……），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.文章倒數(shù)第二段“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked提到Kathleen問(wèn)道如果遇上一個(gè)園丁，而這個(gè)園丁問(wèn)他們來(lái)這里干什么時(shí)，他們要怎么回答。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald提到他們是真的迷路了，所以他們也不知道為什么會(huì)到這個(gè)地方來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.

Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsickwetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatientsevenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprivesthedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.

SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.

Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients’communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.

1.TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans（）.

2.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance（）.

3.Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurposeof（）.

4.Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows（）.

5.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordying

B.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeath

C.usuallywitnessedthebirthordeathofafamilymember

D.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tolearnhowtofacedeath

B.tovisitdyingpatients

C.toattendtopatients

D.tohaveaccesstoahospital

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeath

B.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeath

C.findingouttheirattitudetowardstheapproachofdeath

D.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Iiisdesireforcommunicationwithotherpeople

B.hisfearofapproachingdeath

C.hispessimisticattitudetowardshiscondition

D.hisreluctancetopartwithhisfamily

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldoftheapproachofdeath

B.mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed

C.dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheircondition

D.mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitisobviouslyinevitable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。第一段指出:Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife(在過(guò)去,孩子們對(duì)出生和死亡非常熟悉,是他們生活的—部分),以及:ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember(現(xiàn)在的孩子可能是從未目睹要兒的降生和親人的死亡的第一代美國(guó)人)。由此推斷C項(xiàng)“(當(dāng)代美國(guó)老年人)常目擊家庭成員的出生或死亡”正確。

2.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Whentheygetsickwetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients—evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents(當(dāng)他們生病時(shí)候就被轉(zhuǎn)移到醫(yī)院,而小孩卻被禁止去看望甚至是自己父母的臨終病人)。由此推斷B項(xiàng)“探望臨終父母”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:...inordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell(為了發(fā)現(xiàn)他們（即臨終的病人）能讓我們明白什么,和我們?cè)鯓幽軒椭麄兒退麄兊募胰?,由此可知D項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何最好地幫助他們和他們的家人”正確。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble(我們采訪(fǎng)的大多數(shù)病人歡迎另一個(gè)他們能與之坦率、真誠(chéng)且坦白地談及自己疾病的人),因此A項(xiàng)“他渴望與他人交流”正確。

5.判斷推理題。A:臨終的病人害怕被告知死亡的來(lái)臨,C:臨終病人應(yīng)該被誠(chéng)實(shí)地告知自己的病情,最后一段指出:Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear(他們（即我們采訪(fǎng)的臨終病人）中的很多人都表現(xiàn)出希望被告知自己的病情,希望能夠了解自己病情的最新情況,并且希望知道死亡什么時(shí)候來(lái)臨),由此可知A項(xiàng)不正確,C項(xiàng)正確。B:大多數(shù)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士了解臨終病人的需求,第四段指出:Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients’communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies(為了真正懂得他們的需求、恐懼和夢(mèng)想,了解這些病人的信息對(duì)家庭成員、醫(yī)生和護(hù)士而言是重要的),因此B項(xiàng)不正確。D:大多數(shù)病人直到死亡己然成定局吋才接受,最后一段指出:Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些被公開(kāi)坦誠(chéng)地對(duì)待的病人在對(duì)待死亡的臨近和接受死亡的問(wèn)題上處理得更好),因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故選C。

9.單選題

Anypossibledeleterioussideeffectsofthenewdrugcannotbedeterminedby______trials;severallong-termstudieswith______identicalmethodologiesarerequired.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.baneful…germane

B.acceding…fawning

C.mitigating…stout

D.cursory...uniform

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.baneful…germane有害的，有毒的……貼切的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模忻芮嘘P(guān)系的B.acceding…fawning加入，同意v.……奉承的，恭維的

C.mitigating…stout減輕的，節(jié)制的，和緩的……堅(jiān)決的，強(qiáng)有力的D.cursory...uniform粗略的，草率的……統(tǒng)一的，相同的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“新藥的任何可能的有害副作用都不能通過(guò)______試驗(yàn)確定；它需要用______相同方法進(jìn)行幾項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期研究”可知，兩個(gè)空格處都要填入一個(gè)形容詞，第一個(gè)空格根據(jù)句意可知，填入cursory表示“草率的”符合語(yǔ)境；第二個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的identical（相同的）可知，該空格填入uniform表示“統(tǒng)一的”符合，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】新藥的任何可能的有害副作用都不能通過(guò)草率的試驗(yàn)確定；它需要用統(tǒng)一的相同方法進(jìn)行幾項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期研究。

10.單選題

Iknownowthatthemanwhosatwithmeonthewoodenstairsthathotsummernightoverthirty-fiveyearsagowasnotatallman.Buttoafive-year-old,hewasagiant.Wesatsidebyside,watchingthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,astreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessaccompaniedbyanadult,orattheveryleast,anoldersibling.

Cherry-scentedsmokefromGrandpa’spipekeptthehungrymosquitoesatbaywhilegray,wispyswirlsdancedaroundourheads.Nowandagain,heblewasmokeringandlaughedasItriedtotargettheholewithmyfinger.I,cladinacoolsummernight,andGrandpa,hissleevelessT-shirt,satwatchingthetraffic.Wecountedcarsandtriedtoguessthecolorsofthenextonetoturnthecorner:

Onceagain,Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances,thefourthbornofsixchildren,itwasnotuncommonthatIwaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomething.ThisnightIwasboth.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.IwaswhereIwantedtobe.Mygrandfatherwasbabysittingwhilemymother,fatherandgrandmotherwentout.

“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked,neverremovingthepipefromhismouth.

“Yes”,wasmyreply.

“HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”

Icouldn’tbelievemyears.HadIhearditright?Washetalkingtome?Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.AfewtantalizingsipswasallIhadeverhad,andcertainlynevermyownbottle.

“Okay.”Irepliedshyly,alreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawasgoingtocomewithme.

Grandpastretchedhislonglegoutstraightandreachedhishugehanddeepintothepocket.Icouldhearthefamiliarjanglingoftheloosechangehealwayscarried.Openinghisfist,heexposedamoundofsilvercoins.Theremusthavebeenamilliondollarsthere.Heinstructedmetopickoutadime.Afterhedepositedtherestofthechangebackintohispocket,hestoodup.

“Okay.”Hesaid,helpingmedownthestairsandtothecurb,“I’mgoingtostayhereandkeepanearoutforthebabies,I’lltellyouwhenit’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,getyourCokeandcomebackout.Waitformetotellyouwhenit’ssafetocrossback.”

Myheartpounded.Iclutchedmydimetightlyinmysweatypalm.Excitementtookmybreathaway.

Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.Togetherwelookedupthestreetanddown,andbackupagain.Hesteppedoffthecurbandtoldmeitwassafetocross.HeletgoofmyhandandIran.IranfasterthanIhadeverrunbefore.Thestreetseemedwide.IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,IturnedtofindGrandpa.Therehewas,standingexactlywherelefthim,smilingproudly.Iwaved.

“Goon,hurryup,”heyelled.

MyheartpoundedwildlyasIwalkedinsidethedarkgarage.Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar.IheardtheCoca-ColamachinemotorhummingevenbeforeIsawit.Iwalkeddirectlytothebigoldred-whitedispenser.Iknewwheretoinsertmydime.Ihadseenitdonebeforeandhadfantasizedaboutmomentmanytimes.

Thebigoldmonstergreedilyacceptedmydime,andIheardthebottlesshift.OntiptoesIreachedupandopenedtheheavydoor.Theretheywere:oneneatrowofthickgreenbottles,necksstaringdirectlyatme,andicecoldfromtherefrigeration.Iheldthedooropenwithmyshoulderandgrabbedone.Withaquickyank,Ipulleditfreefromitsbondage.Anotheroneimmediatelytookitsplace.Thebottlewascoldinmysweatyhands.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Withtwohands,Ipositionedthebottleneckundertheheavybrassopenerthatwasboltedtothewall.Thecapdroppedintoanoldwoodenbox,andIreachedintoretrieveit.Itwascoldandbentinthemiddle,outIknewIneededtohavethissouvenir.Cokeinhand,Iproudlymarchedbackoutintotheearlyeveningdusk.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Hesmiled.

“Stoprightthere”,heyelled.Oneortwocarsspedbyme,andonceagain,Grandpasteppedoffthecurb.“Comeon,now”hesaid,“run.”Idid.Coolbrownfoamsprayedmyhands.“Don’teverdothatalone,”hewarned,Iheldthecokebottletightly;fearfulhewouldmakemepouritintoacup,ruiningthisdreamcometrue.Hedidn’t.Onelongswallowofthecoldbeveragecooledmysweatingbody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltsoproud.

1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Bysaying“Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances”inthethirdparagraph,theauthormeans（）.

3.Theauthor’sgrandpawasdescribedasbeingallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisGrandpawas（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorwouldpreferplayingwithhisthreeoldersiblingstostayingwithhisgrandpa

B.theywerelivinginthesuburbswheretherewerenottoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.thegrandpawasalwaystheonetobabysitfortheauthorandhissiblings.

D.theauthorenjoyedthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hewasfacingadilemmaanddidnotknowwhatdecisiontomake

B.hewascaughtwhenhewasdoingsomethingthathewasnotsupposedtodo

C.hewaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomethingasthefourthbornofsixchildren

D.hewasdoingsomethingthatrequiredhimtoconsiderdifferentcircumstances

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.considerate

B.stingy

C.careful

D.kind

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.close

B.remote

C