第一部分 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試概覽公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)王夢(mèng)婕wendywangmj@

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試概況演變歷程：11月《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試綱領(lǐng)（修訂版）》正式公布，6月進(jìn)行了第一次試點(diǎn)院校新四級(jí)考試，12月已經(jīng)開(kāi)始全國(guó)實(shí)施改革后四級(jí)考試。聽(tīng)力部分發(fā)生改變：在原有短對(duì)話、短文了解和復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)基礎(chǔ)上新增了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，并改變了原有每次考試只出現(xiàn)兩種題型模式，四種題型將同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在每次考試中。發(fā)生改變閱讀由原來(lái)40%下降到35%表面上是降低了，但閱讀題新增了快速閱讀和篇章詞匯閱讀。改變起源：實(shí)際上“聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話”借鑒是托?？荚嚒？焖匍喿x借鑒是雅思索試。過(guò)去四級(jí)考試是英文翻譯成漢字。而現(xiàn)在是漢字翻譯成英文。新四級(jí)將沒(méi)有詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分。非選擇題比重增加，題型增難，意味著對(duì)高難單詞要求減弱。以前看見(jiàn)認(rèn)識(shí)就行，而現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)該是會(huì)聽(tīng)、會(huì)寫(xiě)、會(huì)翻譯?？荚嚂r(shí)間安排聽(tīng)力部分——概況現(xiàn)有新四級(jí)考試單項(xiàng)分分布：聽(tīng)力－35％－249分閱讀－35％－249分完型填空－10％－70分作文和了解－20％－142分滿分為710分，最低分?jǐn)?shù)為220分，及格分?jǐn)?shù)線425分

累計(jì)710分聽(tīng)力發(fā)生改變分值有了較大提升：從原來(lái)百分制中占20%比重上升至當(dāng)前滿分710分中35%題目標(biāo)數(shù)量和題型都有所增加：從傳統(tǒng)十個(gè)短對(duì)話、三篇段落或一篇復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(七個(gè)單詞和三個(gè)句子)增至現(xiàn)在八個(gè)短對(duì)話、兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、三篇段落外加一篇復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(八個(gè)單詞和三個(gè)句子)考試次序也有了變動(dòng)：聽(tīng)力由第一關(guān)變?yōu)槔^作文和快速閱讀之后第三關(guān)聽(tīng)力題型介紹ShortConversations主要包含對(duì)在不一樣場(chǎng)景中對(duì)話雙方問(wèn)詢、提議、補(bǔ)充、陳說(shuō)、判斷、計(jì)算、否定回答及虛擬情況等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，要求考生能夠首先抓住關(guān)鍵詞，盡可能了解對(duì)話大意，并結(jié)合對(duì)不一樣語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)氣把握，做出準(zhǔn)確選擇。聽(tīng)前pre-reading(預(yù)讀)+聽(tīng)中keywords(關(guān)鍵詞)+聽(tīng)后guessing(有依據(jù)判斷或推測(cè))。聽(tīng)力題型介紹LongConversations包含兩篇字?jǐn)?shù)在240左右對(duì)話，對(duì)話雙方會(huì)結(jié)合校園、面試、企業(yè)企劃等某一主題，進(jìn)行較為詳細(xì)探討；可將其視為把關(guān)聯(lián)十組左右短對(duì)話串聯(lián)在一起進(jìn)行命題聽(tīng)到長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答部分一定要盡可能抓住第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或第一個(gè)分句，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人通常會(huì)直陳其觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)，其后較煩瑣、冗長(zhǎng)部分通常是補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明聽(tīng)力題型介紹Passages是四、六級(jí)考試常規(guī)題型盡可能在聽(tīng)前經(jīng)過(guò)選項(xiàng)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章主題在聽(tīng)中注意對(duì)標(biāo)志詞后內(nèi)容把握，譬如now/next/thefirstthingis.../finally/tostartwith…/however/onthecontrary/themostimportant…/wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…/thatistosay.../because…等等，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@些詞后面都是主要觀點(diǎn)，也正是命題者最喜歡出題地方如碰到生詞，暫不要花時(shí)間去猜測(cè)詞義，以免影響對(duì)整個(gè)材料了解聽(tīng)力題型介紹CompoundDictation第一遍了解全文，做簡(jiǎn)單筆記；第二遍認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)；第三遍檢驗(yàn)、填補(bǔ)。尤其注意毀滅拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤聽(tīng)力障礙在哪里？語(yǔ)言知識(shí)方面1、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)氣改變?nèi)纾哼B讀、爆破、重讀、弱讀等2、本身長(zhǎng)久發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)3、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：如單詞、詞組和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等4、聽(tīng)數(shù)字和人名了解障礙5、英、美音差異干擾聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力障礙在哪里？非語(yǔ)言能力方面比如知識(shí)面，記憶能力、心理狀態(tài)等聽(tīng)辨力、記憶力、拼寫(xiě)力是聽(tīng)力主要考查能力相關(guān)數(shù)字表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)刻讀法5:15－aquarterpast/afterfive－fivefifteen2:45－aquartertothree－twoforty-five7:30－h(huán)alfpastseven－seventhirty9:10－tenpastnine－nineten數(shù)字表示8:00－eight(o’clock)－eight(o’clock)sharp14:00－twop.m.－fourteenhundredhours00:25－twenty-fivepast/aftermidnight年、月、日讀法1998年5月7日：May(the)seventhnineteenninety-eight：twothousandandthree公元前1086年：onethousandandeighty-sixB.C.數(shù)字表示前天：thedaybeforeyesterday后天：thedayaftertomorrow每隔一天：everyotherdayeverytwodays下星期這個(gè)時(shí)候：thistimenextweek兩星期：afortnight：adecade1：acentury注意8:30和18:30區(qū)分?jǐn)?shù)字表示提前和推后表示法提前20分鐘：1、twentyminutesearly2、twentyminutesaheadoftime3、twentyminutesaheadofschedule4、earlybytwentyminutes推后20分鐘：1、twentyminuteslate2、twentyminutesbehindschedule3、latebytwentyminutes4、tobedelayed/postponedfortwentyminutes數(shù)字表示2、多位數(shù)表達(dá)十億billion百萬(wàn)million3、數(shù)字表達(dá)NO.3MiddleSchoolRoom110Lesson6(thesixthlesson)表達(dá)日期時(shí)一般用序數(shù)詞：7月3日：July3rd二十一世紀(jì)：21stcentury數(shù)字表示4、分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)表示分子為1分?jǐn)?shù)，以one為分子，序數(shù)詞為分母?:onehalf1/3:onethird?:onefourth/quarter分子不是1分?jǐn)?shù)，分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞并加s2/3:twothirds5/11:fiveelevenths2?:twoandthreefourths/quarters數(shù)字表示小數(shù)讀法：小數(shù)字讀作point,零讀作zero，其余按照數(shù)字次序逐一讀0.3－zeropointthree3.862－threepointeightsixtwo5、貨幣名稱和價(jià)格讀法：1美元：onedollar25美分：aquarter10美分：adime5美分：anickel美分cent便士pennyEg:$17.84題型分析短對(duì)話題型一、時(shí)間數(shù)字和計(jì)算類加－plus減－minus乘－AtimesB除－AisdividedbyB(B除A)Eg1:At10:30At10:25At10:40At10:45題型分析M：So,whenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainisleavingin10minutes.Wecan’twaithereforever!W:It’s10：30already?Theyaresupposedtobeherebynow！Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10：15.Q:Whenisthetrainleaving?時(shí)間推算題：普通是問(wèn)bus/train/plane出發(fā)時(shí)間或抵達(dá)時(shí)間Eg2:A.$30B.$60C.$13D.$26題型分析M:Theshoeswereabargain.Igotthemforonlyhalfprice!W:Youmeanyougotonlypaid$30forthem?Q:Howmuchdidtheshoescostoriginally?預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)→預(yù)先判斷題型價(jià)格提問(wèn)Eg3：A.In1967.B.In1976.C.In1986.D.In1988.題型分析M:DidyouhearthatDr.Williamisgoingtoretire?W:Oh,that’sgoodnews.He’sbeeninthepostfortoolong.Hebecamedeanin1967andvice-presidentin1976.Hestayedinthatpostfor12yearsbeforehebecamethepresidentoftheuniversity.Q:WhendidDr.Williambecamethepresidentoftheuniversity?Eg4:A.Fivelessons.B.Threelessons.C.Twelvelessons.D.Fifteenlessons.

題型分析W:ProfessorClarksaidthatthemid-termexamwouldcoverthefirst15lessons.M:Really?Ithoughtitonlyincludedthefirst12lessons.ThenImustspendtheweekendtogoovertherestofthelessons.Q:Howmanylessonsmustthemanreviewovertheweekend.Eg5:$1.40$4.30$6.40$8.60題型分析W:Here’sa10-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshowplease.M:Sure.Twoticketsandhereis$1.40charge.Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?普通需要簡(jiǎn)單加減運(yùn)算練習(xí)11.A.$15.99B.$10.00C.$5.99D.$25.992.A.Shewentblindinchildhood.

B.Shewentblindattheageofsix.C.Fewpeopleknowthatsheisblind.D.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.3.A.Hedrovehertotheairport.B.Hetoldhertodrivetotheairportbyanotherroute.C.Heboughtheramapoftheairport.D.Hemadecleartheroutetotheairportforthewomanonamap.練習(xí)14.A.Themanhascaughtacold.B.Thewomanhascaughtacold.C.It’scoldoutside.D.Themantakesacoldattitudetowardsthewoman.5.A.Secretaryandboss.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bookingofficeclerkandcustomer.練習(xí)16.A.Buythreegoodpairs.B.Buyonegoodpair.C.Buythreecheappairs.D.Buyonecheappair.7.A.Shehasbeeneliminated.B.Shebelongstothelastfewcandidates’chosen.C.Sheiswritingsomeessaysinordertobeemplo