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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北海藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto(

)ones.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tragic

B.vulnerable

C.turbulent

D.suspicious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:謠言無(wú)處不在,傳播恐懼,破壞聲譽(yù),把平靜的狀況變得混亂不堪。tragic“悲劇的”;vulnerable“脆弱的”;turbulent“騷亂的”;suspicious“可疑的”。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

People______allsortsofdisabilitiesandrecoverfromallsortsofthings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getover

B.getaway

C.getoff

D.getaheadof

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)getover“克服,恢復(fù)”,B項(xiàng)getaway“離開(kāi),逃脫”,C項(xiàng)getoff“動(dòng)身”,D項(xiàng)getaheadof“超過(guò),勝過(guò)”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞allsortsofdisabilities(各種各樣的障礙/殘疾)可推測(cè),空格處表示“克服”,A項(xiàng)符合。句意:人們克服各種障礙,從各種事情中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theagencyismore(

)withmakingartyadsthanunderstandingitsclients.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.worried

B.cared

C.attentive

D.concerned

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。worried“擔(dān)心的”,一般與介詞about搭配;cared是動(dòng)詞care的過(guò)去分詞,becaredabout“被關(guān)心”;attentive“留意的,注意的”;concerned“有關(guān)的,關(guān)心的”。句意:相比了解自己的客戶,該廣告代理更關(guān)心藝術(shù)氣息的廣告。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Earthquakesrank______forestfires,floodandtornadoes______majorcalamities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with,as

B.like,in

C.in,as

D.for,in

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)rankwith“與……并列”,rankas“列為;看作”;B選項(xiàng)ranklike非詞組,rankin非詞組;C選項(xiàng)rankin非詞組,rankas“列為;看作”;D選項(xiàng)rankfor非詞組,rankin非詞組。句意:地震和森林火災(zāi)排名______,洪水和龍卷風(fēng)______重大災(zāi)害。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有A選項(xiàng)都可組成有意義的詞組,并且符合地震和森林火災(zāi)等級(jí)相同,洪水和龍卷風(fēng)為重大災(zāi)害的生活場(chǎng)景。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers________nottoworkatall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouldprefer

B.prefer

C.wouldprefer

D.preferred

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。選項(xiàng)里面都有prefer,句意是:一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題,多數(shù)母親更愿意選擇不工作。從if可以聯(lián)想到條件句,后面接的是were,可知這是個(gè)虛擬的條件,否則be動(dòng)詞形式我們會(huì)選was或者is,因虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句謂語(yǔ)形式是would+原形或者wouldhavedone,所以B和D不能選,should的本意是“應(yīng)該”,would的意思是“將會(huì)”,選would句意會(huì)更加貼切,所以我們應(yīng)該選C。

6.單選題

Inmodernsociety,peoplehavemoreandmoreanxietyindailylifeaswellasinworkbecauseofthe()ofthecitylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.speed

B.rhythm

C.velocity

D.tempo

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:speed“速度;快速”;B:rhythm“節(jié)奏”;C:velocity“速率”;D:tempo“[樂(lè)]速度,拍子”。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),由于城市生活的節(jié)奏,人們?cè)谌粘I詈凸ぷ髦卸加懈嘟箲]。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境,B為正確答案。

7.單選題

SinceJohnhassuchan(

)toflying,IamcertainthathewillnotwanttogotoBritainwithus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aviation

B.aviator

C.aversion

D.avocation

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。aviation“航空,飛行術(shù)”;aviator“飛行員”;aversion“厭惡,反感”;avocation“副業(yè),業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。句意:既然約翰那么討厭乘飛機(jī),那我可以肯定他將不會(huì)愿意和我們一起去英國(guó)。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知答案C

8.單選題

ThegeneticcharacteristicsofalllifeformsonearthareembodiedinthechemicalstructureofDNAmolecule.Anorganism’sDNAmoleculesprovideacompleteblueprintforitsphysicalmakeup.GeneticengineeringistheprocessofalteringtheDNAgeneticcodetocharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Throughtheprocess,scientistscanliterallybuildtoordernewlifeformsthatperformdesiredfunctions.Forhundredsofyears,humanshaveengineeredthedevelopmentoffoodcropsanddomesticatedanimalsthroughselectivebreedingpractices.Forexample,themoderndairycowistheresultofcenturiesofcarefullybreedingindividualanimalsthatcarriedthegenetictraitforhighmilkproduction.However,newtechnologymakesitpossibleforscientiststorestructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthisobtainsmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnologyorgenesplicingthepiecesaccordingtoanewpattern.ThegenesplicedDNAmoleculemayhaveageneticcodethathasneverexistedbefore.

AlthoughrecombinantDNAtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,ithasalreadydemonstrateditsvalue.Newcropbreedsproducedbyhisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers’fields.Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulinandinterferoncheaply.Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdragstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.However,therecombinantDNAtechnologybringswithitproblemsoursocietyhasnotpreviouslyfaced.Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoralpolitical,andsocialissues.Geneticengineeringillustratesdramaticallythepromisesandangersoftechnologicaldevelopment.Thedecisionsoursocietymakesaboutgeneticengineeringwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocome.

31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutrecombinantDNAtechnology?

33.Theword“alleviate”inparagraph2isnearestinmeaningto________.

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgenetictechnologiesis________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheBasicFunctionofGeneticEngineering

B.NewApplicationsofGeneticEngineering

C.RecombinantDNATechnology,ANewProcessinGeneticEngineering

D.ThePromises&DangersofTechnologicalDevelopment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itcanbringaboutrapidandradicalgeneticchangesinlifeforms.

B.ItcanbeusedtorestructureDNAmoleculestoproducenewdesiredplantandanimalbreeds.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofproducingsomeunexpecteddiseases.

D.Itprovesaneffectivewaytocurecancerandotherincurablediseases.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.avoid

C.eliminate

D.terminate

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.therewillinevitablybeaheateddebateoverthegeneralapplicationoftherecombinantDNAtechnology

B.theuseoftherecombinantDNAtechnologyonhumanbeingswillbeforbidden

C.therecombinantDNAtechnologycanbetracedbacktohundredsofyearsago

D.seriousdilemmasmaybegeneratedwhenitisusedtomodifyhumangeneticcode

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.enthusiastic

B.indifferent

C.critical

D.objective

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】31.主旨大意題。第一段倒數(shù)第二句ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnology(這種新過(guò)程通常被稱為DNA重組技術(shù)),隨后文章講DNA重組技術(shù)的好與壞,所以C選項(xiàng)“重組DNA技術(shù),基因工程的新方法”正確。A選項(xiàng)“基因工程的基本功能”,B選項(xiàng)“基因工程的新應(yīng)用”和D選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)發(fā)展的承諾與危險(xiǎn)”不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

32.推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“能給生命形式帶來(lái)迅速而徹底的基因變化”:根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句restructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthisobtainsmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.(重組DNA分子本身,從而獲得比過(guò)去更迅速、更徹底的基因變化。),符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“可以用來(lái)重組DNA分子來(lái)產(chǎn)生新的想要的植物和動(dòng)物品種”:根據(jù)第二段第二句Newcropbreedsproducedbyhisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers’fields.(通過(guò)這種方法生產(chǎn)的新作物品種已經(jīng)在農(nóng)民的田地里生長(zhǎng)。),符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)增加產(chǎn)生一些意想不到的疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”:根據(jù)第二段第七句Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.(基因剪接可以產(chǎn)生新的疾病微生物,對(duì)我們或我們所依賴的動(dòng)植物都是致命的。),符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“被證明是治療癌癥和其他不治之癥的有效方法”:根據(jù)第二段第五句Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdragstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.(他們還致力于用基因工程制造出一代神奇的藥物來(lái)對(duì)抗癌癥和其他致命疾病。),這不證明是有效的,不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

33.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。alleviate的意思是“緩解,減輕”。根據(jù)第二段第三句Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.(轉(zhuǎn)基因作物可以抵抗害蟲(chóng)、疾病和干旱,這可能是減輕世界各地饑餓的重要努力。),世界各地的饑餓情況只能緩解,所以A選項(xiàng)“緩解,減輕”正確。B選項(xiàng)“避免”,C選項(xiàng)“消除”和D選項(xiàng)“終止”不符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

34.推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“重組DNA技術(shù)的普遍應(yīng)用將不可避免地引發(fā)一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論”和C選項(xiàng)“重組DNA技術(shù)可以追溯到幾百年前”:文章沒(méi)有提到。B選項(xiàng)“重組DNA技術(shù)在人類身上的使用將被禁止”:根據(jù)第二段第四句Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulinandinterferoncheaply.(科學(xué)家們正試圖利用基因工程便宜地生產(chǎn)胰島素和干擾素等重要藥物。),可知重組DNA技術(shù)已經(jīng)在人類身上使用,沒(méi)有提到在未來(lái)會(huì)被禁止,不符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它被用來(lái)修改人類遺傳密碼時(shí),可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的困境”:根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoralpolitical,andsocialissues.(改變?nèi)祟惢蚪Y(jié)構(gòu)的可能性引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的道德、政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。),符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

35.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者同時(shí)描述了DNA重組技術(shù)帶來(lái)的好與壞,同時(shí)進(jìn)行例證,所以D選項(xiàng)“客觀”正確。A選項(xiàng)“熱心”,B選項(xiàng)“冷漠”和C選項(xiàng)“批判”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Unenlightenedauthoritarianmanagersrarelyrecognizeacrucialreasonforthelowlevelsofseriousconflictamongmembersofdemocraticallyrunworkgroups:amodicumoftolerancefordissentoftenpreventsrift.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.demur

B.division

C.compliance

D.discern

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)demur“異議;反對(duì)”;B選項(xiàng)division“除法;部門;分配;分裂;分割;賽區(qū)”;C選項(xiàng)compliance“順從,服從;符合;屈從;可塑性”;D選項(xiàng)discern僅可做動(dòng)詞,意為“覺(jué)察出;識(shí)別;了解;隱約看見(jiàn);辨別”。句意:不開(kāi)明的獨(dú)裁管理者很少意識(shí)到民主管理的工作團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間嚴(yán)重沖突程度較低的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵原因:對(duì)異見(jiàn)的少量容忍往往可以防止出現(xiàn)裂痕。rift“裂縫;不和;裂口”,B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Weenjoyedtheholiday()theexpense.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.besides

D.inadditionto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“除……之外”的意思,但C項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)表示的意思包括“除去的部分”;而A項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)表示的意思不包括“除去的部分”;所以可以根據(jù)題干意思可以排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。另外由于theholiday與theexpense的主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè),而except后面接的詞應(yīng)與前面共用主語(yǔ),所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意:除費(fèi)用外,我們都很享受這個(gè)假期。

11.填空題

Directions:Usethewordsintheboxtofillintheblanksofthefollowingpassage.Changetheformifnecessary.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.

but

demonstrate

capable

with

happen

average

environmentally

difference

isolate

measure

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn(1).Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.(2)nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhat(3)totheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(4),itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis(5).

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbe(6)bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinan(7)communitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental(8)continueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens.Whentheyweregiventeststo(9)theirintelligence,John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe(10)andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.

【答案】1.【答案】with

2.【答案】but

3.【答案】happens

4.【答案】environmentally

5.【答案】capable

6.【答案】demonstrated

7.【答案】isolated

8.【答案】difference

9.【答案】measure

10.【答案】average

【解析】but但是;然而conj.demonstrate證明;證實(shí)v.

capable有能力的adj.with和……在一起;具有prep.

happen發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)v.average平均水平n.

environmentally環(huán)境地adv.difference差異;不同之處n.

isolate孤立;分離;隔離v.measure測(cè)量v.

1.【答案】with

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處heisborn……修飾brain。此題考查固定搭配,bebornwith表示“天生具有”。在句中指他天生具有的大腦。符合句意。因此填with。

【句意】第一種是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。

2.【答案】but

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處上文句意為“人類的大腦差別很大,有些人比其他人更有能力?!笨崭裉幭挛木湟鉃椤安还芤粋€(gè)人的大腦有多好,除非他有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),否則他的智力水平就會(huì)很低?!鄙衔奶岬接行┤说拇竽X比其他人的好,而下文指不管大腦有多好,除非學(xué)習(xí)不然智力會(huì)低。由此可知該處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。且空格后是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此該處缺一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,因此填but。

【句意】但是,不管一個(gè)人的大腦有多好,除非他有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),否則他的智力水平就會(huì)很低。

3.【答案】happens

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處在what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中做謂語(yǔ),因此空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空格處句意為:所以第二個(gè)因素是個(gè)體……——他成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。固定搭配happentosb表示“發(fā)生到某人身上”;從句中what做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。所以填happens。

【句意】所以第二個(gè)因素是個(gè)體發(fā)生了什么——他成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。

4.【答案】environmentally

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾前面的形容詞“handicapped”。由句意“如果一個(gè)人……患有殘疾,他的大腦很可能無(wú)法發(fā)育?!笨芍?,該處填入environmentally,表示由環(huán)境影響造成的殘疾。environmentally符合句意,且對(duì)應(yīng)上文。因此填environmentally。

【句意】如果一個(gè)人因環(huán)境影響患有殘疾,他的大腦很可能無(wú)法發(fā)育。

5.【答案】capable

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處缺少一個(gè)形容詞。且固定搭配becapableof表示“能夠”。由句意“他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)達(dá)到他……到達(dá)的智力水平?!笨芍颂幪頲apable表示“能夠”符合語(yǔ)境。因此填capable。

【句意】他永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到他所能達(dá)到的智力水平。

6.【答案】demonstrated

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,且有be動(dòng)詞在前,應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。由句意“環(huán)境在決定一個(gè)人智力方面的重要性可以從同卵雙胞胎Peter和MarkX的案例歷史中得到……?!笨芍崭裉幪钊雂emonstrate的被動(dòng)形式demonstrated表示“證明;證實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。因此填demonstrated。

【句意】環(huán)境在決定一個(gè)人智力方面的重要性可以從同卵雙胞胎Peter和MarkX的案例歷史中得到證明。

7.【答案】isolated

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處位于定冠詞an后,應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞且以元音音素開(kāi)頭。所以該處應(yīng)填入isolate的形容詞形式,isolated“偏遠(yuǎn)的;孤立的”。由句意“彼得的父母智力低下,生活在一個(gè)……社區(qū),受教育的機(jī)會(huì)很少。”可知,空格處填入isolated“偏遠(yuǎn)的;孤立的”符合語(yǔ)境。因此填isolated。

【句意】彼得是由智力低下的父母在一個(gè)教育機(jī)會(huì)很少的孤立社區(qū)撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。

8.【答案】difference

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處缺少名詞。上文講到“彼得的父母智力低下,生活在一個(gè)與世隔絕的社區(qū),受教育的機(jī)會(huì)很少。馬克的父母都上過(guò)大學(xué),家境富裕。他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,就有人念書(shū)給他聽(tīng),把他送進(jìn)好學(xué)校,給他一切機(jī)會(huì)去激發(fā)他的智力。”空格處意味“環(huán)境的……”上文表明二人生活環(huán)境的差異。因此空格處填入difference“差異;不同之處”符合語(yǔ)境。因此填difference。

【句意】這種環(huán)境差異一直持續(xù)到雙胞胎十八九歲的時(shí)候,那時(shí)他們接受了測(cè)試,以衡量他們的智力。

9.【答案】measure

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處缺少動(dòng)詞。由句意“當(dāng)他們接受測(cè)試……智力時(shí)”可知,空格處填入measure“測(cè)量”符合語(yǔ)境。因此填measure。

【句意】當(dāng)測(cè)試他們的智力時(shí)……

10.【答案】average

【解題思路】分析題目可知,空格處缺少名詞。由句意“約翰的智商是125,比……高25分,比他的同卵兄弟整整高40分?!笨芍崭裉钊隺verage“平均水平”符合語(yǔ)境。因此填average。

【句意】約翰的智商是125,比平均水平高25分,比他的同卵兄弟整整高40分。

12.單選題

Insuchachangingandcomplexsociety,formerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecome(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confusing

B.acceptable

C.complicated

D.feasible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。confusing令人困惑的,混亂的;acceptable可接受的;complicated復(fù)雜的;feasible可行的,可用的。句意:在今天這個(gè)不斷變化的多元社會(huì),以前應(yīng)對(duì)信息需求的簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法變得復(fù)雜。根據(jù)changingandcomplexsociety及simplesolutions可推知以前的簡(jiǎn)單方法現(xiàn)在變得更復(fù)雜。答案C

13.單選題

Mostpeoplecan’tget(

)thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)geton“上車,進(jìn)展”;B選項(xiàng)getthrough“通過(guò),到達(dá),熬過(guò)”;C選項(xiàng)getover“克服”;D選項(xiàng)getby“通過(guò),過(guò)得去”。句意:很多人不喝上一杯茶或者咖啡就不能()這一天。這里很多人沒(méi)有茶或者咖啡一整天都會(huì)很難熬,所以這里符合題意的選項(xiàng)就是B。

14.單選題

Howmanytimesdidtheclock(

)?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hit

B.knock

C.beat

D.strike

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。strike可以用來(lái)表示“敲打鐘表”,其他的詞則不行,所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pair

B.suit

C.one

D.set

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果這些鞋太大了,請(qǐng)店員給你拿一雙更小的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,由前文談及“這些鞋子”,即應(yīng)該是成對(duì)的,故應(yīng)該用“一雙”,則A為正確答案。

16.單選題

Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch()tothosewhoareaggressiveandcompetewell.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.regime

B.prestige

C.superiority

D.legislature

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)regime“政權(quán);政體;社會(huì)制度;管理體制”;B選項(xiàng)prestige“威望;聲望;聲譽(yù)”;C選項(xiàng)superiority“優(yōu)越;優(yōu)勢(shì)”;D選項(xiàng)legislature“立法機(jī)關(guān);立法機(jī)構(gòu)”。句意:在一個(gè)給予那些有進(jìn)取心且相當(dāng)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的人很多聲譽(yù)的社會(huì)里,大衛(wèi)傾向于認(rèn)為自己無(wú)用且不被該社會(huì)所需要。根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Acoatofpaintwilldevelopsmallcracksasit(

)overtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peels

B.shrinks

C.hardens

D.fades

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)peel“剝落”;B選項(xiàng)shrink“收縮”;C選項(xiàng)harden“變硬”;D選項(xiàng)fade“褪色”。句意:一層油漆隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)剝落,從而產(chǎn)生小裂縫。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

18.單選題

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.IthasstartedtoexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.

B.Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.

C.Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.

D.IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itmadehimfeelstrange.C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.

B.C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.B.

C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.B.Itwasreallyunforgettable.

D.Itwasapleasantsurprise.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.

B.Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.

C.Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.

D.Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisapromisingindustry.

B.Itrequiresnewtechnology.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】PassageTwo

[12]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreakswesternfoodboundariesbyintroducingedibleinsectsasanewsourceoffood.AndSainsbury’sisthefirstUKsupermarkettostockthecompany’crunchyroastedcrickets.

Sainsbury’sinsiststhatsuchfoodisnojokeandcouldbeanew,sustainablesourceofprotein.Outofcuriosity,IpaidavisittoSainsbury’s.AsIputmyhandintoapacketofcricketswiththeirtinyeyesandlegs,theideaofonegoinginmymouthmademefeelalittlesick.[13]Butthefirstbitewasapleasantsurprise.Alittledryandlackingoftaste,butatleastawingdidn’tgetstuckinmythroat.Theroastedseasoninglargelyoverpoweredanyotherflavouralthoughtherewasslightlybitteraftertaste.Thetexturewascrunchy,butsmeltalittleofcatfood.EatGrubalsorecommendsthecricketsasatoppingfornoodles,soupsandsalads.

[14]Thecompanyboaststhatitsdriedcricketscontainmoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork,aswellasmineralslikeironandcalcium.Unliketheproductionofmeat,bugsdonotuseuplargeamountsofland,waterorfeed,and[15]insectfarmingalsoproducesfarfewergreenhousegases.However,despitetwobillionpeopleworldwidealreadysupplementingtheirdietwithinsects,“consumerdisgust”remainsalargebarrierinmanywesterncountries.I’mnotsurebugswillbecomeapopularsnackanytimesoon,butthey’redefinitelyfoodforthought.

12.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthefoodcompanyEatGrub?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)我們從這篇關(guān)于食品公司EatGrub的文章中能得知什么?錄音開(kāi)頭提到,EatGrub引入食用昆蟲(chóng)作為新的食物來(lái)源,打破了西方食品的界限,由此可知C選項(xiàng)“它把某些昆蟲(chóng)變成了一種新的食物來(lái)源”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始擴(kuò)展英國(guó)以外的業(yè)務(wù)”和B選項(xiàng)“從國(guó)外進(jìn)口了一些異國(guó)食品”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及。D選項(xiàng)“它與Sainsbury’s聯(lián)手出售寵物昆蟲(chóng)”主要是利用錄音的Sainsbury’s設(shè)干擾,錄音只是提到Sainsbury’s是英國(guó)第一家上貨EatGrub脆烤蟋蟀的超市,沒(méi)有說(shuō)它與EatGrub聯(lián)手,也未說(shuō)到寵物昆蟲(chóng),因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

13.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisfirstbitearoastedcrickets?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)說(shuō)話者對(duì)于他第一次咬烤蟋蟀說(shuō)了什么?錄音提到,第一口吃起來(lái)很驚喜,因此D選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)驚喜”符合錄音原文。A選項(xiàng)“這讓他覺(jué)得很奇怪”利用錄音中的mademefeel設(shè)干擾,錄音中說(shuō)的是一想到有只蟋蟀會(huì)進(jìn)到嘴里,就覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)惡心,而不是奇怪,因此A選項(xiàng)不正確;B選項(xiàng)“真的很難忘”在錄音中沒(méi)有提及;C選項(xiàng)“他的喉嚨有點(diǎn)痛”利用錄音中的throat設(shè)干擾,錄音中說(shuō)的是至少蟋蟀的翼沒(méi)卡在說(shuō)話人的喉嚨里,并沒(méi)有提到喉嚨痛,因此不正確。

14.WhatdoesEatGrubsayaboutitsdriedcrickets?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是對(duì)于蟋蟀干,EatGrub怎么說(shuō)?錄音提到,該公司夸口說(shuō)他們的蟋蟀干比牛肉、雞肉和豬肉含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)。牛肉、雞肉和豬肉都屬于傳統(tǒng)肉類,因此A選項(xiàng)“它們比傳統(tǒng)肉類含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它們很快就會(huì)在全世界流行起來(lái)”和C選項(xiàng)“它們比牛肉、雞肉或豬肉好吃”在錄音中均沒(méi)有提及;D選項(xiàng)“它們比湯和沙拉更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)”,利用錄音中的soupsandsalads設(shè)干擾,錄音只是說(shuō)EatGrub還推薦蟋蟀作為面條、湯和沙拉的配料,并未指出哪個(gè)更有營(yíng)養(yǎng),因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

15.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutinsectfarming?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于昆蟲(chóng)養(yǎng)殖,這篇文章的說(shuō)法是什么?錄音提到,昆蟲(chóng)養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體少很多,由此可推斷,昆蟲(chóng)養(yǎng)殖很環(huán)保,因此C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)保”正確。A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很有前途的行業(yè)”,錄音結(jié)尾提到,盡管全世界有20億人把昆蟲(chóng)作為補(bǔ)充的食物,但在很多西方國(guó)家,目前還有很大的阻礙。之后還提到,不確定蟲(chóng)子是否會(huì)成為一種受歡迎的零食,由此可推斷昆蟲(chóng)養(yǎng)殖的前景并不是很樂(lè)觀,因此A選項(xiàng)不正確;B選項(xiàng)“需要新技術(shù)”和D選項(xiàng)“節(jié)省大量勞動(dòng)力”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及。

19.單選題

Thereportincludesataleofhowanhonorablemanpursuinghonorablegoalswasafflictedwith()andledhisnationtowardscatastrophe.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pride

B.humility

C.gratification

D.hubris

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pride“自豪,傲慢”;B選項(xiàng)humility“謙遜”;C選項(xiàng)gratification“滿意,喜悅”;D選項(xiàng)hubris“狂妄自大”。句意:這個(gè)報(bào)告包括了一個(gè)故事,的是一個(gè)高貴的人是如何追求崇高的目標(biāo),卻由于狂妄自大而受到折磨,從而使他的國(guó)家走向?yàn)?zāi)難。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

20.單選題

Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdayhasyettobe().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affirmed

B.informed

C.confirmed

D.conformed

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)affirm“確認(rèn),斷言”;B選項(xiàng)inform“通知,告密”;C選項(xiàng)confirm“確認(rèn),證實(shí)”;D選項(xiàng)conform“符合,遵守”。根據(jù)句意“你前幾天告訴我的消息還沒(méi)有被證實(shí)?!边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

21.單選題

Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirst(

),andcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavefailededucation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potentiality

B.priority

C.superiority

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】potentiality潛力,可能性;priority優(yōu)先權(quán),優(yōu)先考慮的事;superiority優(yōu)越,優(yōu)勢(shì);responsibility責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù)。句意:如果利潤(rùn)和金錢是你最優(yōu)先考慮的事,而對(duì)他人的承諾是你最不關(guān)心的,那么你的教育就是失敗的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

22.單選題

Mary()myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.shouldhavereceived

【答案】C

【解析】辨析題。句意:Mary不可能收到了我的信,

否則她早就回復(fù)我了。只有選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

23.翻譯題

Chinesecultureisdevelopedaroundcollectivismwhichstressescommunionandharmony.Westerncultureemphasizesindividualism.Intermsofeatingcustoms,chopsticksandknivesandforksaretwodisparateexpressionsofthisculturaldifference.TheChineseliketohavecommunalmealswhereeverybodyeatsoutofthesamebowloffood.Chopstickswereusedinordertodiscouragepeoplefromeatingmorethanothers.Thiswasnotonlyagoodwaytopreservecollectiveness,butalsotolimitindividualism.ItismorestraightforwardintheWest.Peopleeattheirmealsontheirownandthereisnorestrictiononhowtoeat.

【答案】中國(guó)文化推崇集體主義,崇尚共有,融合;西方文化崇尚個(gè)體。體現(xiàn)在吃飯的方式上就是筷子和刀叉的不同。中國(guó)人實(shí)行合餐制,用餐的人在一個(gè)盤中取食,用筷子可以限制個(gè)別人大量取食。如此一來(lái),既保留了集體主義的形態(tài),個(gè)人利益又不會(huì)受太大影響。西方人就簡(jiǎn)單一些,每個(gè)人吃自己盤里的食物,吃法也沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)格限制。

24.單選題

AfamilysquabbleforoneofAsh’sgreatestfortunes()yesterdayaslawmakersandrelativesofStanleyHo,theMacaocasinotycoon,arguedoverthevalidityofacontroversialsharetransfer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.burstopen

B.burstoutopen

C.burstintoopen

D.burstintotheopen

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配burstinto“突然進(jìn)入……”,選項(xiàng)A和B可排除,into后接一個(gè)名詞,theopen作名詞形式。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUSConstitution,butnooneseemsquitesurewhichwayhappinessran.Itmaybeweareissuedahuntinglicensebutofferednogame.JonathanSwiftconceivedofhappinessas“thestateofbeingwell-deceived,”orofbeing“afoolamongidiots,”forSwiftsawsocietyasalandoffalsegoals.

Itis,ofcourse,un-Americantothinkintermsoffalsegoals.Wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappiness.WeshallallhavemadeittoHeavenwhenwepossessenough.

AndatthesametimetheforcesofAmericanbusinessarehugelydedicatedtomakingusdeliberatelyunhappy.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem—andtocreatethemfasterthananyone'sbudgetcansatisfythem.Forthatmatter,ourwholeeconomyisbasedonaddictingustogreed.Weareeventolditisourpatrioticdutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingthings.

Lookatanyofthemagazinesthatcatertowomen.Thereadvertisingbeginsasartandslogansinthefrontpagesandendsaspillsandtherapyinthebackpages.Theartatthefrontillustratesthedreamofperfectbeauty.Thisisthebabyskinthatmustbehers.This,theperfumedbreathshemustbreatheout.This,thesixteen-year-oldfigureshemustdisplayatforty,atfifty,atsixty,andforever.ThisistheharnessintowhichMothermuststrapherselfinordertodisplaythatperfectfigure.Thisisthecreamthatrestoresskin,thesearethetabletsthatmeltawayfataroundthethighs,andthesearethepillsofperpetualyouth.

Obviouslynoreasonablepersoncanbecompletelypersuadedeitherbysuchartorbysuchpillsanddevices.Yetsomeoneisobviouslytryingtobuythisdreamandspendingbillionseveryyearintheattempt.Clearlythehappiness-marketisnotrunningoutofcustomers,butwhatisittheyaretryingtobuy?

Definingthemeaningof“happiness”isaperplexingproposition:thebestonecandoistotrytosetsomeextremestotheideaandthenworktowardsthemiddle.Tothinkofhappinessasachievingsuperiorityoverothers,livinginamansionmadeofmarble,havingawardrobewithhundredsofoutfits,willdotosetthegreedyextreme.

Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagewemayinferthat().

In“advertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem”(Line2,Para.3),“them”refersto().

Intheauthor’sview,buyingthingsisregardedas().

Itisimpliedbytheauthorthatthemagazinesare().

Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theUSConstitutiongivespeopletherighttopursuehappiness

B.Americanpeopleareatalossashowtogainhappiness

C.JonathanSwiftdidnotbelieveinhappinessitself

D.Americanpeopletendtobuytheirhappiness

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.people’sdesires

B.advertisements

C.varioussensesofhappiness

D.theforcesofAmericanbusiness

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.a

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