考研考博-英語-哈爾濱華德學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱華德學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Mendifferfromanimals（）theycanthinkandspeak.

問題1選項

A.forwhich

B.forthat

C.inthat

D.inwhich

【答案】C

【解析】考查原因狀語從句。A選項forwhich和D選項inwhich引導的是定語從句，排除A，D；B選項forthat不能引導從句，排除B。C選項inthat意思是“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。句意：人不同于動物，因為人會思考和說話。因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

Ahundreddollarswillbe（

）tobuyahomecomputer.

問題1選項

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.effective

D.proficient

【答案】B

【解析】句意:100美元足以買一臺家用電腦。選項中只有B選項符合句意。

3.不定項選擇題

Althoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionreimbursement(返還),mostcompaniesonlyreimburseemployeesforclassesthatarerelevanttotheirposition.Thisisaverylimitingpolicy.Acompanythatreimbursesemployeesforallcollegecreditcourses—whetherjobrelatedornot—offersaservicenotonlytotheemployees,buttotheentirecompany.

Onegoodreasonforgivingemployeesunconditionaltuitionreimbursementisthatitshowsthecompany’sdedicationtoitsemployees.Intoday’seconomy,wherejobsecurityisathingofthepastandemployeesfeelmoreandmoreexpendableitisimportantforacompanytodemonstratetoitsemployeesthatitcares.Thebestwaytodothisiswithconcreteinvestmentsinthem.

Inturn,thisdedicationtothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployeeloyalty.Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoneybackbyhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.Itwillreduceemployeeturnover(流動),becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionreimbursementprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycaresenoughtopayfortheireducation.

Mostimportantly,thecompanythathasanunrestrictedtuitionreimbursementprogramwillhavehigherqualityemployees.Althoughthesecompaniesdoindeedruntheriskoflosingmoneyonemployeeswhogoontoanotherjobinadifferentcompanyassoonastheygettheirdegree,moreoftenthannot,theemployeewillstaywiththecompany.Andevenifemployeesdoleaveaftergraduation,itgenerallytakesseveralyearstocompleteanydegreeprogram.Thus,eveniftheemployeeleavesupongraduating,throughoutthoseyears,theemployerwillhaveamoresophisticated;moreintelligent,andthereforemorevaluableandproductiveemployee.Andiftheemployeestays,thateducationwilldoublybenefitthecompany:Notonlyistheemployeemoreeducated,butnowthatemployeecanbepromotedsothecompanydoesn’thavetofillahigh-levelvacancyfromtheoutside.Openpositionscanbefilledbypeoplewhoalreadyknowthecompanywell.

Thoughunconditionaltuitionreimbursementrequiresasignificantinvestmentontheemployer’spart,itisperhapsoneofthewisestinvestmentsacompanycanmake.

1.Ascanbelearnedfromthepassage,tuitionreimbursementmeansthat________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,unconditionaltuitionreimbursementisgoodforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat,comparedtoemployeesofcompaniesthatofferunconditionaltuitionreimbursement,employeesofcompaniesthatdonotofferthisbenefitare________.

4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

問題1選項

A.companiesprovidefreeeducationprogramsfortheiremployees

B.companiespayfortheeducationoftheiremployees’offspring

C.employeescangeteducationfinancedbytheiremployer

D.employeescangeteducationiftheypromisenottoquit

問題2選項

A.Employeesgetacheapereducation.

B.Employeesbecomemorevaluable.

C.Employeescanchangetheirjobs.

D.Employeesbecomemoredutiful.

問題3選項

A.lessloyal

B.morelikelytobedismissed

C.notassmart

D.moredifficulttomanage

問題4選項

A.companiesshouldreimburseemployeesforwork-relatedcourses

B.bothcompaniesandemployeeswouldbenefitfromunconditionaltuitionreimbursement

C.companiesshouldrequiretheiremployeestotakecollegecourses

D.bothcompaniesandemployeesshouldbecommittedtoachievingthesamegoal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第二句Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoneybackbyhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.（一個為員工提供教育資金的公司可以通過讓員工在公司呆更長時間來收回資金。）答案選C“雇員得到教育可以從雇主那得到資金支持”。A選項“公司為雇員提供免費的教育計劃”；B選項“公司為員工的后代教育付錢”；D選項“員工保證不辭職的話，雇員就能得到教育”不符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一句Inturn,thisdedicationtothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployeeloyalty.（反過來，這種對改善公司員工的奉獻將創(chuàng)造更大的員工忠誠度。）由此可以推斷答案選D“員工變得更加本分”。A選項“員工會獲得便宜的教育”；B選項“員工變得更加有價值”；C選項“員工會換自己的工作”這些都不符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位第三段第二句話Itwillreduceemployeeturnover（流動），becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionreimbursementprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycaresenoughtopayfortheireducation.（這將減少員工流動率，因為即使是員工不利用學費報銷計劃也會更忠于自己的公司就因為他們知道公司關(guān)心他們的教育。）所以答案選A“更不忠誠”；B選項“更可能被解雇”；C選項“沒那么聰明”；D選項“更難以掌控”不符合題意。

第4題:主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在說公司為學員付學費的好處，而且從文章最后一段這里可以知道，作者在說服公司為員工提供免費的學習計劃，選項B“公司和員工都將受益于無條件的學費報銷”正確。A選項“公司應(yīng)該為員工報銷與工作相關(guān)的課程”，沒有明顯的詞語勸說公司這樣做，所以排除；C選項“公司應(yīng)該要求他們的員工參加大學課程”；D選項“公司和員工都應(yīng)該致力于實現(xiàn)同一個目標”排除。

4.單選題

Manyboysandgirls______togetherroundthefireandsangsongs.

問題1選項

A.clustered

B.clattered

C.clutched

D.cluttered

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項cluster“使聚集，聚集在某人的周圍”，B項clatter“發(fā)出嘩啦聲，喧鬧的談笑”，C項clutch“緊握，（因害怕或痛苦）突然抓住”，D項clutter“使凌亂，胡亂地填滿”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息togetherroundthefireandsangsongs“一起圍著火堆唱歌”可知，空格處填入A項符合句子語境。句意：許多男孩和女孩聚集在火堆周圍唱歌。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

5.翻譯題

刺繡(Embroidery),又稱絲繡，是中國優(yōu)秀的民族傳統(tǒng)工藝之一，有3000年以上的歷史。中國是世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)與使用蠶絲最早的國家，其刺繡工藝幾乎遍及全國。由于刺繡主題和產(chǎn)地的不同，刺繡工藝品作為一種商品形成了各自的特色。蘇州的蘇繡、湖南的湘繡、四川的蜀繡和廣東的粵繡被譽為中國的四大名繡。這些刺繡既是很好的家居實用品，也是漂亮的裝飾品。

【答案】Embroidery,alsocalledsilkembroidery,isoneofthebestnationaltraditionalcraftsinChina.Ithasahistoryofover3000years.Chinaistheearliestcountryintheworldwhichdiscoverandmakeuseofsilk,anditsembroiderycraftsalmostspreadalloverthecountry.Becauseofthedifferentembroiderythemesandplacesofproduction,embroideryhandicrafts,asacommodity,formtheirownfeatures.SuEmbroideryinSuzhou,XiangEmbroideryinHu’nan,ShuEmbroideryinSichuanandYueEmbroideryinGuangdongareknownasfourbigfamousembroideriesinChina.Theseembroideriesarebothgoodhouseholdobjectsandbeautifuldecorations.

6.單選題

Thedecisionoftheuniversitytoclosetheswimmingpoolatweekends

anangryreactionamongstudents.

問題1選項

A.nurtured

B.provoked

C.cultivated

D.stimulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。nurtured“培育”；provoked“激起，挑釁”；cultivated“發(fā)展；耕作”；stimulated“促進；激發(fā)”。句意：學校決定在周末封閉游泳池引起學生激烈的反對。選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Bothpartiespromisedto（

）thecontracttobesignedthefollowingday.

問題1選項

A.keepwith

B.tanglewith

C.adhereto

D.devoteto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。keepwith意為“陪伴”；tanglewith意為“與……吵架，與……爭論”；adhereto意為“遵循，依附，堅持”；devoteto意為“專用于做……，專心于做……”。

句意：雙方都承諾遵守次日將要簽署的合約。

8.單選題

Itwas（）wehadhoped.

問題1選項

A.moreasuccessthan

B.asuccessmorethan

C.asmuchofasuccessas

D.asuccessasmuchas

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這次成功跟我所希望的一樣。

考查固定句式。asmuch+形容詞+as跟……-樣。

9.單選題

Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie,anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?

15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollage?

16.Whydidhetakethepoetrywritingclass?

問題1選項

A.Hecouldbringunfinishiedworkhome.

B.Hemighthavetimetopersuehisinterests.

C.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.

D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.

問題2選項

A.Toteachinhighschool.

B.Towritehisownbooks.

C.Tobeamedicaldoctor.

D.Tobeamathematician.

問題3選項

A.Tofollowhisfather.

B.Foraneasygrade.

C.Tochangehisspecialty.

D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

【解析】第1題:

第2題:

第3題:

10.單選題

Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary（

）ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.

問題1選項

A.bythat

B.atthat

C.onthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】句意：批評和自我批評是必要的,因為它有助于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正錯誤。inthat為固定搭配,意為"由于,因為",在這里引導原因狀語從句。所以本題選D。

11.單選題

Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople（）toholdafacultymeeting.

問題1選項

A.onhand

B.onaverage

C.onpurpose

D.onend

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項onhand“在手邊；在場；臨近；現(xiàn)有”；B選項onaverage“平均”；C選項onpurpose“故意地”；D選項onend“連續(xù)地；豎著”。句意：院長問秘書（）的人數(shù)是否足夠到可以召開教師會議。根據(jù)語境，onhand“在場”修飾people比較合理。因此A選項正確。

12.單選題

Anyobserverwillagreethatnotallthat[A]surroundsnon-remunerateddonation[B]iscompletelyaltruisticandthatsometimestoomuchuse[C]ismadeinsomecountriesofformsofcompensationofgratificationthat[D]isnotmonetarybutneverthelesshavevalue.

問題1選項

A.surrounds

B.is

C.ismade

D.is

【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂一致。D選項處is的主語是formsofcompensationofgratification，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞也要保持一致，應(yīng)把此處is改為are。

13.單選題

Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations.Thisincludesincreasingsuchpopularquantitativemeasuresassalesrevenues,numberofemployees,andmarketshare.Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.

Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.Nootherfirmsareacquiredormergedwith;instead,thecompanychoosestogrowbyitselfthroughitsownbusinessoperations.Forinstance,McDonald’shaspursuedagrowthstrategybywayofdirectexpansion.Thecompanyhasgrownbyawardingfranchises(經(jīng)營許可)topeoplewhoarewillingtobetrainedintheMcDonald’swayandbyopeningcompany-ownedoutlets.

Acompanymightalsochoosetogrowbyverticalintegration,whichisanattempttogaincontrolofinput(backwardverticalintegration),output(forwardverticalintegration)orboth.Inbackwardverticalintegration,theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.Forinstance,UnitedAirlineshadcreateditsownin-flightfoodservicebusiness.Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.Forexample,GatewayComputer’sretailstoresareanexampleoranorganizationcontrollingitsdistribution.

Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.Forinstance,H,J,Heinz,Inc.,thefood-processingcompany,combinedoperationswithanorganicbabyfoodcompany,Earth’sBest,tohelpitsownHeinzbabyfoodsdivisionbecomemorecompetitive.Becausecombiningwithcompetitorsmightdecreasetheamountofcompetitioninanindustry,theU.S.FederalTradeCommissionassessestheimpactofsuchproposedgrowthactionandmustapproveanyproposedhorizontalintegrationstrategy.Othercountrieshavesimilarrestrictions.

Finally,anorganizationcangrowthroughdiversification,eitherrelatedorunrelated.Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentbutrelatedindustries.Forexample,AmericanStandardCos.isinavarietyofbusinessesincludingbathroomfixtures,air-conditioningandheatingunits,plumbingparts,andbrakesfortrucks.Unrelateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentandunrelatedindustries.Forexample,LancasterColonyCorporationmakessaladdressing,carmatsandcandles.Theseindustriesaredifferentandunrelated.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

2.Whatis“directexpansion”？

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueof“verticalintegration”?

4.Ifacompanyadoptsthemethodof“horizontalintegration”,itattemptsto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheword“diversification”？

問題1選項

A.HowMcDonald’shasbecomesuccessful.

B.Howcompanieshavebecomesuccessful.

C.Howcompaniescandeveloptheirbusinesses.

D.Howcompaniescompetewitheachother.

問題2選項

A.Acompanydevelopsitsownbusinessintoabiggerscale.

B.Acompanyacquiresanothercompany.

C.Acompanymergeswithanothercompany.

D.Acompanygrowswithoutincreasingitsworkforce.

問題3選項

A.Acompanyattemptstosupplyitsowninputs.

B.Acompanyattemptstosellitsownproducts.

C.Acompanyattemptstoprovideservice.

D.Acompanyattemptstoenteranotherindustry.

問題4選項

A.acquireaverydifferentcompany

B.acquireasimilarcompany

C.acquireasalescompany

D.acquireadistributioncompany

問題5選項

A.mergingwithoracquiringfirms

B.eitherrelatedorunrelated

C.avarietyofbusinesses

D.acompanygrows

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations…Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.”，可知本篇文章主要討論的問題是公司的增長策略，增長可以通過直接擴張、縱向一體化、橫向一體化或多樣化來實現(xiàn)。下文直接對公司的增長策略進行了展開說明和解釋?？膳袛喑霰酒恼轮饕顷P(guān)于公司怎么發(fā)展他們的業(yè)務(wù)，得到增長的。選項C符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.”，可知通過直接擴張實現(xiàn)的增長是通過內(nèi)部增加公司的銷售、生產(chǎn)能力或勞動力來實現(xiàn)的。可判斷出directexpansion意思是一個公司把自己的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展到更大的規(guī)模。選項A符合題意。

3.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.”，可知公司在垂直整合中試圖通過成為自己的供應(yīng)商來再次控制其投入。選項A正確，可排除。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.”，可知在垂直整合中，公司通過成為自己的分銷商來獲得對其輸出（產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)）的控制。可判斷出公司在垂直整合中既能夠試圖自己銷售產(chǎn)品，也能自己提供服務(wù)。選項B和C正確，可排除。綜上所述，選項D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.”，可知在橫向整合中，公司通過與同行業(yè)的其他組織（即與競爭對手的業(yè)務(wù)組合）相互合并來增長?？膳袛喑鋈绻粋€公司采用了“橫向整合”的方法，它會嘗試收購一家同行業(yè)的類似的公司。選項B符合題意。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentbutrelatedindustries….Unrelateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentandunrelatedindustries.”，可知相關(guān)多元化是指一個公司通過與其他相關(guān)行業(yè)的公司合并或收購，來實現(xiàn)增長。不相關(guān)多元化是指一個公司通過與其他不同的不相關(guān)行業(yè)的公司合并或收購，來實現(xiàn)增長。可判斷出diversification多元化的意思最接近于拓展更多的行業(yè)，開展更多不同的業(yè)務(wù)。選項C符合題意。

14.翻譯題

Formethemostinterestingthingaboutasolitarylife,andminehasbeenthatfortheblasttwentyyears,isthatitbecomesincreasinglyrewarding.WhenIcanwakeupandwatchthesunrisesovertheocean,asIdomostdays,andknowthatIhaveanentiredayahead,uninterrupted,inwhichtowriteafewpages,takeawalkwithmydog,readandlistentomusic,Iamfloodedwithhappiness.

IamlonelywhenIamovertired,whenIhaveworkedtoolongwithoutabreak,whenforthetimebeingIfeelemptyandneedfillingup.AndIamlonelysometimeswhenIcomebackhomeafteralecturetrip,whenIhaveseenalotofpeopleandtalkedalot,andamfulltothebrimwithexperiencethatneedstobesortedout.

Thenforawhilethehousefeelshugeandempty,andIwonderwheremyselfishiding.Ithastoberecapturedslowlybywateringtheplantsand,perhaps,bylookingagainateachoneasthoughitwasaperson.

Ittakesawhile,asIwatchthesurfblowingupinfountains,butthemomentcomeswhentheworldfallsaway,andtheselfemergesagainfromthedeepunconscious,bringingbackallIhaverecentlyexperiencedtobeexploredandslowlyunderstood.

【答案】對我來說，獨自生活最有趣的事情是生活變得越來越有價值，我已經(jīng)這樣獨自生活了二十年。正如我大多數(shù)日子做的那樣，當我醒來，看著太陽從海平面升起，我已經(jīng)提前知道了這一整天（的計劃），不會被打攪，寫幾頁文字，和我的狗散步，讀讀書，聽聽音樂，我充滿了幸福。

當我過度勞累、長時間不間斷地工作或者一時感到空虛需要充實時，我就會感到孤獨。有時，當我結(jié)束了演講之旅回到家中，我會感到孤獨，因為我見了很多人，說了很多話，心里充滿了需要整理的經(jīng)歷。

之后有那么一段時間，我覺得房子又大又空，不知道自己藏在了哪里。我只得給植物澆澆水，或許再像看人一樣，看看它們的千姿百態(tài)，慢慢地找回自我。

有那么一小會兒，我看著那噴泉里飛濺的浪花，但當世界逐漸消失時，那一刻就來臨了，自我又從潛意識的深處再次浮現(xiàn)，帶著這幾天的經(jīng)歷去探究，然后慢慢領(lǐng)悟。

15.翻譯題

1.NaggingconcernsabouttheglobaleconomicdownturnandrisingunemploymentareforcingmanyyoungBritonstothinktwiceabouttyingtheknotthisyear,athink-tanksaidonSaturday.

Almost80percentofyoungBritishcoupleslivingtogetherwanttogetmarried,thethinktankCivitassaid,butwouldreconsidertheirweddingplansduetoincreasingjoblossesascompaniescutcostsandlayoffworkers.

2.“Astherecessionbitesit’sgoingtobeharderforpartnerstomakethatcommitment—withoutfinancialstabilityandjobstheywon’thavetheconfidencetosay‘Ido’,”thedirectoroffamilyandeducationatCivitas,said.

Thestudy,whichsurveyed1,560adultsagedbetween20to35,alsofoundthatfor50percentofthepeoplemakingacommitmentwasthemostThestudy,whichsurveyed1,560adultsagedbetween20to35,alsofoundthatfor50percentofthepeoplemakingacommitmentwasthemostimportantreasontogetmarried,andonlytwopercentconsideredmarriagefortaxadvantages.

“Ifmyboyfriendaskedmenow,thenIwouldstillsay‘yes’,butIwouldn’twastemymoneyforahigh-profilewedding,”JennyBrown,anemployeeworksinLondon’scentralfinancialdistrict.

ButDeWaalsaidtherecessionwouldhaveaseriousimpactonplanningalifetogether.

“Thisisnotaboutbeingabletoaffordafancyweddingdressfor10,000poundsornot.”

3.ABritishSocialAttitudessurveyinJanuaryfoundthatyoungpeopleshowedalesstraditionalattitudetowardsmarriageandwouldputtheircareersfirst.

About40percentofpeopleagedbetween18to34saidmarriagewasstillthe“bestkindofrelationship,”comparedwith84percentofpeopleaged65andover,itsaid.

【答案】1.英國一家智庫機構(gòu)上周六稱，對全球經(jīng)濟衰退的擔憂和不斷上升的失業(yè)率讓英國很多年輕人不得不重新考慮結(jié)婚計劃。

2.Civitas家庭和教育事務(wù)主管阿納斯塔西婭?德瓦爾說：“受經(jīng)濟衰退的影響，下決心結(jié)婚也將變得更加困難，沒有穩(wěn)定的收入和工作，人們沒有信心說‘我愿意’”。

3.今年1月開展的一項“英國社會態(tài)度”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人對婚姻的態(tài)度已經(jīng)不那么傳統(tǒng)了，他們傾向于將職業(yè)發(fā)展放在首位。

16.單選題

Overthepastseveraldecades,theU.S.,Canada,andEuropehavereceivedagreatdealofmediaandevenresearchattentionoverunusualphenomenaandunsolvedmysteries.TheseincludeUFOsaswellassightingsandencounterswith“nonhumancreaturessuchasBigfootandtheLochNessmonster.OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.AlthoughthemysteriesoftheAztec,Mayan,andIncacivilizationshavebeenknownforcenturies,nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.

TheNazca“l(fā)ines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,andformabout300intricatepicturesofanimalssuchasbirds,amonkey,andalizard.Seenatgroundlevel,thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.Theimagesaresolargethattheycanonlybeviewedataheightof1,000feel—meaningfromanaircraft.Yettherewerenoaircraftin300B.C.,whenitisjudgedthedesignsweremade.Norweretherethen,oraretherenow,anynearbymountainrangesfromwhichtoviewthem.SohowandwhydidthenativepeopleofNazcacreatethesemarvelousdesigns?Oneanswerappearedin1969,whentheGermanresearcherandwriterErichvonDanikenproposedthatthelinesweredrawnbyextraterrestrialsasrunwaysfortheiraircraft.ThescientificcommunitydidnottakelongtoscoffatandabandonvonDaniken’stheory.Overtheyearsseveralothertheorieshavebeenputforth,butnonehasbeenacceptedbythescientificcommunity.

TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisdirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.Currentlythereareover60sitesdedicatedtothismysteryfromLatinAmericapast,andevenrespectedscientistshavejoinedthediscussionthroughe-mailandchatrooms.

WilltheInternethelpexplaintheseunsolvedmysteries?Perhapsitisastepintherightdirection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Accordingtothepassage,theNazcalineswerefound____.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehigherthelinesareseen,the____theimagestheypresent.

4.TherehasbeenincreasinginterestintheNazcalinesmainlybecauseof____.

5.Theauthoris____abouttheroleoftheInternetinsolvingmysteries.

問題1選項

A.LatinAmericahaslongreceivedattentionforunusualphenomena.

B.PublicattentionisnowdirectedtowardscountrieslikePeru.

C.PublicinterestusuallyfocusesonNorthAmericaandEurope.

D.Someancientcivilizationshaveunsolvedmysteries.

問題2選項

A.inmountains

B.Pinstones

C.onanimals

D.onaplain

問題3選項

A.smaller

B.larger

C.clearer

D.brighter

問題4選項

A.theparticipationofscientists

B.theemergenceoftheInternet

C.thebirthofnewtheories

D.theinterestintheInternet

問題5選項

A.cautious.

B.pessimistic

C.uncertain

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第三句“OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.”選項A與原文不符，所以本題選A。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段的一二句“TheNazca“l(fā)ines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,...”選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的三四句“Seenatgroundlevel,...—meaningfromanaircraft.”從地面上看，感覺雜亂無章，毫無意義。圖像太大所以只能在1000英尺的高度上觀看——也就是在飛機上。由此可以推斷，越高看得越清晰，選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段的第一句“TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisdirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.”現(xiàn)在人們對Nazca線條有了更多的興趣，它是因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)而導致的直接結(jié)果。所以選項B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠幫助解開更多的未知之謎，這是一個正確的方向。所以，作者的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的，選項D正確。cautious謹慎的；pessimistic悲觀的；uncertain不確定的。

17.單選題

Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesaleproject.

問題1選項

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。A項why為疑問副詞，表示“為什么”；B項that為關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人或某物；C項whether為疑問副詞，表示“是否”；D項when為疑問副詞，表示“何時”。根據(jù)句子可知，thereisnodoubtthat…為固定句型，表示“毫無疑問”。句意：毫無疑問，公司在銷售項目上做出了正確的決定。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

18.單選題

HowareNikeandStarbucksconnected?Botharebrands,perhapsNikebeingmorewell-known.Botharelifestyleproducts.BothhaveUSorigins.AndbothhavebenefitedfromtheexpertiseofbrandexpertScottBedbury.

WhenBedburyjoinedNikein1987,thecompanywasaUS$750millionbusiness.HedirectedNike’sworldwideadvertisingcampaignandlaunchedthe“Justdoit”theme.Whenheleftin1994,NikewasaUS$4billioncompany.

NowBedburyisseniorvicepresidentofmarketingatStarbucksCoffee,responsibleforbuildingtheUS$700millionSeattle9basedcompanyintoaglobalbrand.

Bedburyhassomebrand-buildingprinciples.

PrincipleOne:Agreatbrandisinitforthelonghaul.Thismeansthatcompaniesneedtorealizethatagreatbrandisanecessity,notluxury.Itmeansthatcompaniescannotfocusjustonshorttermfinancialreturnsandsacrificelong-termbrand-buildinginvestments.

PrincipleTwo:Agreatbrandcanbeanything.Nikedoesnotsimplyhavetobeshoesandapparels(服裝).Nikecantakeadvantageofthedeepemotionalconnectionthatpeoplehavewithsportsandfitness.Starbuckshastheopportunityforemotionalleverageascoffeehaswovenitselfintothefabricofpeople’slives.

PrincipleThree:Agreatbrandknowsitself.Thismeansfindingoutwhatneedtoenergizeandre-energizethebrandthroughsurprising,intriguingcampaignsrelatedtothebrand’scorepositioning.

PrincipleFour:Agreatbrandinvestorinventsorreinventsanentirecategory.AccordingtoBedbury,greatbrandaimstobeaprotagonist—itaddsagreatersenseofpurposetotheexperienceconsumershavewiththebrand.Nikehasaninformedopiniononwheresportsaregoing.

PrincipleFive:Agreatbrandtapsemotions.Productperformanceisgoodbutitisthee